2020届新高考英语新题型练习18 语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写(8)(含答案)
2020届新高考英语新题型练习
语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写（8）
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People love the view of old buildings in Paris, especially Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院).
尖顶) of the 850-year-old cathedral, and
two-thirds of the roof. Flames could be seen through the top of the monument. The
citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying hundreds of firefighters who
fought the flames. was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a
historical and artistic treasure. 1163, it is one of the world's most famous tourist
sites, attracting about 12 million
Notre Dame Cathedral is home to many artworks, paintings and sculptures.
Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo's 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the
building to remind people of it, with the
hope
短文改错
(2019湖北华师一附中5月押题)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The busy school life started again one month ago. The more exciting part of it came in September when my classmates and I attended the very Heritage Across Borders Program which took place at
Zhejiang University. The program mainly focused at how heritage is valued and preserved. As young activists in heritage protection, we felt it honored to meet the world’s leading group of researchers and professional in heritage study. We are deeply impressed by their skills. Besides, their anecdotes were extreme interesting. China is highlighted what is known as cultural confidence nowadays. But we are proud of our efforts to preserve local heritage.
应用文写作
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生William对中国历史很感兴趣，打算在暑假出去旅游。他给你来信，请你帮他推荐一座中国历史文化名城。请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的推荐；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 食宿建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear William,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
读后续写
（2019山东12月统考）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there was a time when I remembered his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would be a stray(走失的)dog until he came to me.
I was seven years old then. My dad got a new job in Nasik. We moved into a rented house.
It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow at midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out of the window. I was really amazed by what I saw outside.
There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. He was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on his eyes that made me realize his presence.
He was trying to hide under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and he had managed it so I could see only his head outside the doormat. Was he sick or injured?
I felt a sudden pity for the poor soul. I came out with an old towel. I went towards the innocent one, held him in my hand and wiped the puppy till he became dry. I took him into my room and gave him a bed. He seemed very comfortable in bed as he went to sleep immediately.
The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest. "Shall we keep him with us?" I asked my mom.
Like any other parents would, my parents first didn’t agree with my suggestion but finally my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.
Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of our family members.
Paragraph 1:
One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken
leg.
Paragraph 2:
About a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking
breathlessly.
参考答案
语法填空
36. Unfortunately 37. rising 38.for39.It40.Built
41.visitors42. religious 43.needed 44.a45. that
短文改错
1.more→most考查形容词最高级。此处应用最高级,表示学校生活最令人兴奋的部分。
2.which→that考查定语从句的关系词。先行词前有the very修饰时,定语从句的关系代词应用that而不用which。
3.at→on考查介词。focus on是固定短语,意为"集中(注意力,精力等于)"。
4.删除felt后的it考查代词。feel honored to do sth.意为"做某事感到荣幸",是固定表达,it是多余的。
5.professional→professionals考查名词单复数。根据并列连词and前的researchers可知,此处应用复数形式。
6.are→were考查动词的时态。本文主体时态为过去时,此处表示过去的情况,所以应用一般过去时。
7.extreme→extremely考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词interesting。
8.highlighted→highlighting考查主动语态。highlight与句子主语China之间是主动关系。
9.But→So考查连词。此处前后为因果关系而非转折关系,故用So。
10.local前加the考查冠词。此处特指"当地遗产",故应用定冠词the。
应用文写作
Dear William,
How is your preparation for the finals going? I am so excited to learn that you are planning to travel to another city with rich history and culture in China. After careful consideration, I have decided to recommend Xi’an to you.
Your journey to Xi’an will be one of ancient wonders. As the capital city for 13 dynasties, it is home to countless historic relics – the Terra-cotta Warriors, the Great Wild Goose Pagoda and many others. I am sure a history lover like you will not be disappointed. Xi’an is also a wonderland for you to explore the fascinating art and
culture of the East. There, you can experience the raw energy of Qinqiang Opera and the beauty of
calligraphy on stone tablets.
If you decide to travel to Xi’an, here are a few tips for you. You can choose a hotel near the Ancient City Wall, which provides both good views and convenient transportation. What’s more, the bustling Snack Street in the downtown is a must for tourists with its incredible variety of local snacks.
I am sure you will enjoy yourself in this historic city! If you have further questions, ask me anytime.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. I called out to my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his broken leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty skipped as usual though he was injured. After this incident I had a closer relationship with Spotty. I really admired him for his courage.
Paragraph 2:
About a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously, heading somewhere. After some time, Spotty became quiet. The next morning, my heart missed a beat when I didn’t see Spotty. I searched for him in every corner but he was nowhere. I cried and waited for him but there was no sign of him. What happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered.
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浙江省新高考英语应用文写作试题分析及范例点评-最新教育文档
浙江省新高考英语应用文写作试题分析及范例点评 2016年10月起，浙江省高考英语科目启用了新题型，其中写作分为两部分，第一部分为应用文写作，要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。 题型分析 应用文属实用文体，有严格的语境限制，比如确定的时间、地点，确定的对象、范围，确定的行文目的等。因此，应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明，格式正确，语言简练，语气因人因事而异。 书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型，主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等。写作时要注意格式正确，包含称呼语（salutation），正文（body），结束语（complimentary close），签名（signature）。如在2016年10月的试卷中，应用文写作的要求是给未曾谋面的加拿大的住家（homestay）写一封咨询信（Letter of Inquiry）。写作时遣词应尽量客气一些，行文应力求具有亲和力，切忌使用一些艰深的大词，也不宜使用一些结构过于杂糅的长句。 题目要求 假定你是李华，下学期你将作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中学习，要住在Lynn的家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍自己；
2.告知到达时间； 3.询问应做何准备。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 试题要点分析 答题难度提示 写作具体要求 （一）内容要点 1.介绍自己； 2.告知到达时间； 3.询问应做何准备。 （二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况 1.使用与主题相关的词汇； 2.能够使用恰当的语法结构。 （三）上下文的连贯性 按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。 写作构思 对于这封咨询邮件（（Letter of Inquiry），可采用以下步骤来构思： 参考范文 Dear Lynn，
英语应用文写作范文
英语应用文写作范文 英语应用文写作范文 英语应用文写作范文一、投诉信参考范文Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Acmodation Officer at the college and: 1） ask for a new room next term, 2）you would prefer a single room, 3） explain your reasons. Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding acmodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient. I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy
高中英语语法填空和短文改错
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.