高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编
一、选择题
1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted to
see________ soon.
A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried out
B．should set about discussing; that ; to carry out
C．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried out
D．set about discussing, what; carried out
2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .
A．could not have solved B．could not be solved
C．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved
3．louder, all the students would hear.
A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak
C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke
4．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mail
C．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed
5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.
A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took
C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take
6．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.
A．had written B．wrote
C．would write D．would have written
7．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
A．is not started B．will not be started
C．not be started D．is not to be started
8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.
A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 9．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.
A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 10．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known
C．did she know D．should she have known
11．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; be
C．should stay; be D．stay; was
12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be
13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be
14．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.
A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent
15．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?
-Yes, but I _____.
A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.
C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.
16．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.
A．should be B．were C．had been D．was
17．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.
A．be sent, was B．should send, was
C．should be sent, be D．send, should be
18．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.
A．had not fallen B．would not fall
C．did not fall D．would not have fallen
19．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A．had B．will have
C．would have had D．have had
20．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.
A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed
21．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not taken
C．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken
22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A．visited B．had visited
C．would visit D．would have visited
23．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.
A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussed
C．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing
24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.
A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given
25．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。句意：你不认为该开始讨论这个计划了吗？这是经理们希望看到尽快实施的事情。第一空中It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。且短语set about doing sth.“开始做某事”，故第一空应填set about discussing；第二空为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what；第三空分析句子结构可知carry out在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系，故用过去分词carried out。故选D。
【点睛】
It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气
从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。如：
I think it's time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。
It’s time we went [were going, should go]. 我们该走了。
I think it’s time they were taught a lesson. 我想现在该给他们一点教训了。
注：time前有时有about和high修饰：
I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
与其他的虚拟结构不同，该结构不能在该用 was 时而用 were。如：
It's time I was in bed. 我该上床睡了。(不用were)
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had”时，可省去if而将“were，should，had”置于句首，构成倒装句。本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sb would/could/might/should have done。从句谓语动词为： had done。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：
句为：sb had done。故D选项正确。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果老师能够大声说话，所有学生都能听到。这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设，此时：主句用：主语+would/should/ could/might+ 动词原形；从句用：If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词一律用were)；所以本题应该选择D。 C和A用于表示与过去的事实相反的假设。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句。Refer与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。表示“建议”的suggest之后的宾语从句用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，故选C。
考点：非谓语动词的用法以及宾语从句的虚拟语气
点评：非谓语动词的用法的解题思路，① 解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③ 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④ 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：demand，suggest， order， insist， propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中“should”可以省略。例如：He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means. The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. [注意]：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：
The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。He insisted that he was honest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was…”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but I didn’t know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信，短语would have done“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，recommend 与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用"should+动词原形"，should 可以省略，本句动词recommend 表示"建议"，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型it is urgent that+(should) do，且print与file构成被动，故应填(should) be printed，should可以省略。故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他们俩谈心之后，看上去都年轻了十岁。根据语境，as if引导的表语从句用虚拟语气，根据主句谓语动词look可知，是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldn't have 和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她待在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion表示“建议”，后面是that的同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，要用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的名词性从句不用虚拟语气，根据主句谓语动词suggested用一般过去时态，故宾语从句也用过去时态，由此可知答案为D。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，与逻辑主语the student为被动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故选A。
【点睛】
insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：
1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.
3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated... = he should be
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。点缀着闪闪发光的钻石是不可能发生的事情，故as if用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应使用一般过去式，be动词常用were。故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意：被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。第一空主语为people，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形desire；第二空desire(要求)后接that 从句时，其谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略，且team与send构成被动关系，故第二空应填be sent。故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？——是的，但是我受伤了。根据后文had it been possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offered。下文回答为真实的情况，应用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。故选C。16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我在昨天晚上就告诉他一切。wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气，与现在或者将来相反使用过去时；与过去相反使用过去完成时。根据句意可知本题是表示对过去相反，故使用过去完成时。故选C项。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do，且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第二空的主语是her request，故应用was。结合选
项，故选A。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。根据句意可知，使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实，if条件句用had done，省略if，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选D。19．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +done。分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果上帝创造了世界上的一切，那么化石上的奇怪生物在这么多年前就不可能存在了。结合句意可知，本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构：if+主语
+had done…, 主语+could/would/should/might (not) have done…。故选B项。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时，用were，而第二个空，意为坚持要求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用（should）+do，take和主语they为被动关系，故用not be taken，故选C。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷了路，否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。由语境及otherwise可知，逗号后的部分是一个含蓄条件句，由lost可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故用would/could/should/might+have done结构。故选D。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉，但是我宁愿专家和助手都坐下来再次讨论关于这个项目。第一空是虚拟语气，表示对现在愿望相反的假设，应使用一般过去时，即would rather+ sb. +一般过去时，所以用seated；第二空是would rather do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事”，所以用discuss about。故选A 项。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求给予每个成年人投票权。demand表示“要求”时，所接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分是（should）+动词原形，又由动词give和从句主语the right to vote之间是动宾关系，所以使用被动语态be given。故选D项。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
查虚拟语气。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。——不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设， if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是 if I had not been out on business，故主句中应该用
should/would/could/might have done结构，故选B。
【点睛】
if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：
有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or，even, in case of, what if(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句 (考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had your recommendation ,主句为：I would have missed it。故C选项正确。
2015高考英语真题分类汇编
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