最新英语分类汇编中考英语语法填空(word)1
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最新英语分类汇编中考英语语法填空(word)1
一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work)in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming
【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。
(1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。
(2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。(3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。
(4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。
(5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。
(6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。
(7)句意:最大的,苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。
(8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。
(9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。(10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
空缺处是a great football player.的逻辑谓语,能够跟a great football player.构成动宾关系的是become,of是介词,介词后跟动词ing形式,故答案是becoming。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
2.
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.
One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地)with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young)son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.
【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that
【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。(1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。a few一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year的复数,故答案是years。
(2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night是时间段,引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。
(3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to test。
(4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。
(5)句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式,should是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。
(6)句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。