2016年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高三组)决赛试题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（高三组）决赛试题及详解
听力部分(共三大题，计30分)
Ⅰ. Sentences（句子听写）(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
Please listen to the following five sentences. There are several missing words in each sentence. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. Each sentence will be read twice.（请听下面五个句子，每个句子中均有几个缺失的单词，请根据你所听到的单词填空。每个句子读两遍。）（答案写在答题纸上）
1. Is there _____ else you can do to _____ your plan?
【答案】anything; improve
【解析】improve sb’s plan 改善计划。录音原文：你还可以做别的措施来改善你的计划吗？注意不定代词+else的固定搭配用法，表示“别的……；另外……”。并且，在疑问句中，一般用anything不用something。动词不定式的表达为：to+动词原形。此处的improve 应当用原形形式。
【录音原文】Is there anything else you can do to improve your plan?
2. I’ll go _____ to the camera shop after I’ve_____ the car.
【答案】straight; parked
【解析】park the car 停车。录音原文：我停好车后直接到照相馆去。注意straight为副词，修饰动词go，无须变形。但从句中使用了现在完成时，因此动词park应当使用过去分词的形式。
【录音原文】I’ll go straight to the camera shop after I’ve parked the car.
3. She_____ _____her job and chose to live in France.
【答案】gave up
【解析】give up 放弃。录音原文：她辞职后选择定居法国。注意连词and前后句子的时态要保持一致。and后的句子中，动词chose为过去式，因此，前一句的动词give也应当使用过去式gave。注意give和choose的过去式都是不规则变化。
【录音原文】She gave up her job and chose to live in France.
4. What are the causes _____ to the death of many wild_____?
【答案】leading; animals
【解析】lead to 带领；导致。录音原文：导致大量野生动物死亡的原因是什么？注意，本句中已经给出谓语are，因此其他出现的动词，如果没有连词衔接，均应为非谓语形态。此处lead所修饰的名词cause是主语，lead应当用主动形式leading。后一空中，注意前面的量词many，表明后面所修饰的名词为复数，animal应当为复数形式animals。
【录音原文】What are the causes leading to the death of many wild animals?
5. I don’t know how she _____ _____looking after her family in such a difficult situation.
【答案】copes with
【解析】cope with 应付；处理。录音原文：我不知道她是怎么在这么艰难的情况下处理好照顾家庭的任务的？注意cope with为固定搭配。并且，注意主句与从句的时态保持一致。主句为一般时，从句也应当用一般时。动词cope应当使用第三人称单数形式copes。【录音原文】I don’t know how she copes with looking after her family in such a difficult situation.
Ⅱ. Dialogues（对话理解）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
(A) Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues. Each dialogue is followed by a
question. Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogue you hear. Each dialogue and question will be read twice.（请听下面五组小对话，每组对话后有一个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每组对话和问题读两遍。）
6.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】录音中提问：海边的天气怎么样？对话中女士提到“There was a terrible rainstorm on the way there but the sun came out when we arrived and we didn’t see a cloud…”，可知他们去海边的路上经历了大暴雨，但是到达目的地后天晴无云。因此，根据题目，答案应当选A。注意对话中两处提到天气，但题目询问的为海边，不要混淆。【录音原文】
M: Did you have a nice weekend at the seaside?
W: Yeah, we enjoyed it. There was a terrible rainstorm on the way there but the sun came out when we arrived and we didn’t see a cloud after that.
M: That was lucky. It was really cloudy here all weekend.
Q: What was the weather like at the seaside?
7.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】录音中提问：男孩下一次吉他课是哪一天？对话中提到几个日期，但最终决定下一次课为5号。因此，答案选B。注意日期的表达方法，1号至3号为不规则变化，其余为规则变化。
【录音原文】
W: Your guitar teacher rang while you were out and he said he couldn’t do your lesson next Tuesday--the one on the 3rd.
M: Does that mean I miss a week? Will the next one be on the 10th?
W: Well, he’d prefer to rearrange the lesson. Is the 5th or the 7th OK for you? M: Oh, the 5th should be fine.
Q: On which date will the boy have his next guitar lesson?
8. A. In her room.
B. In her bag.
C. In the kitchen.
D. In her jacket.
【答案】D
【解析】录音中提问：女士的手机在哪？对话中男士提到“Here it is—inside your jacket.”，可知男士在女士的夹克中找到了她的手机，因此答案选D。
【录音原文】
W: I can’t find my cellphone. I’ve looked everywhere--in my room and in my bag.
It’s not there. Have you seen it?
M: No, I haven’t. Is it on the table in the kitchen? Maybe you left it there.
W: I’ve checked there. Can you ring my number on your cellphone? W e might be able to hear it.
M: Look! Here it is—inside your jacket. You didn’t look in your pockets, did you? Q: Where’s the woman’s cellphone?
9. A. Do the homework in his room.
B. Watch his favorite TV program.
C. Help the woman get the dinner ready.
D. Record the film which he likes best.
【答案】C
【解析】录音中提问：男孩首先会做什么？对话中女士提到“Can you help me get the dinner ready…”，男孩回答“All right then.”，可知，男孩答应先帮助女士准备晚餐。因
此答案选C。
【录音原文】
W: Can you help me get the dinner ready, Michael? I know you have homework, but you’ll have t ime to do that after we’ve eaten.
M: But there’s a program on TV later that I want to watch.
W: Well, I need you to help me. You’ll still have time to do your homework afterwards and you can also record the program.
M: All right then. I suppose I can watch it tomorrow.
Q: What will the boy do first?
10. A. ￡25.00.
B. ￡27.50.
C. ￡35.00.
D. ￡45.75.
【答案】B
【解析】录音中提问：女士的车票要多少钱？对话中女士说“Then I’d like a return for the 10:15, please.”，可知女士是要购买10:15分的票。根据上文“There’s another one at 10:15 ... so with a student card it would be ￡27.50.”可知女士的票需要￡27.50。因此答案选B。
【录音原文】
W: Can you tell me how much a day return is for Manchester and also whether it’ll be cheaper with a student card?
M: The next train is at 9:05 but it’s a non-stop one and there are no reductions so
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2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
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During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
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