(完整版)小学英语比较级

(一)两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面带有单词

than。

（A）比较级句子结构通常是：什么+动词be (am , is , are ) +形容词比较级+ than（比）+什么,如：

I“m taller and heavier than you.（我比你更高和更重。）

比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。

(B)．比较级变化规则：

①大凡的直接在词尾加er，如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的，直接加r，如fine - finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er，如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter

（C）．不规则形容词比较级：

good--better, beautiful-morebeautiful，expensive--moreexpensive（二）人称代词、物主代词的各种形式及其运用：

主宾

形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词格格

第一人称单数Ime

you

Him

her

it

us

youmy

your

His

Her

its

our

yourmine

yours

His

Hers

its

ours

yoursmyselfyourself

himselfherself itselfourselvesyourselves第二人称单数you He

第三人称单数She

it

第一人称复数we

第二人称复数you

第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves（1）人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

a.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

例题：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.b.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)

（2）物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化（见表）。

汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

例题：This pen is mine.

一．根据句意填入单词的正确形式（每题2分，共20分）。

1．My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.

2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.

3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5．Ben jumps

________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.6．Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.7．My eyes are __________(big) than hers.

8．Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?

9．Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?

10．Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.

二、根据中文意思，把句子补充统统。（每空3分，共60分）

1. ________(我的)sisterisgoingtogive__________(他)adictionary.

2. ______(我们)livedwith_______(我们的)grandparentsten

yearsago.3．__________(他的)houseisbeautiful,but__________(你

的)issosmall.4．Whosebooksarethese? Arethey_______(他们的)or________(你们的)?5．Is the balls for __________ (我们) or __________ (他们)?

6．Let __________ (我们) go and see __________ (她).

7．Could you show __________ (我) your new story-book?

8．This pen isn’t __________ (我的). It’s __________ (你的).9．__________ (她) does __________ (她的) homework from eight to nine.10．Does __________ (他) often help ___________ (你们)?

Yes, He often comes here and helps __________ (我们).

三．单项选择（代词专题）（每题4分，共20分）

( ) 1. _____ coat is red.

A. Myteacher’s

B. myteachers’

C.Ourteachers’( ) 2. Are

_____ a pupil of Huamei School?

A. you

B. your

C. we( ) 3. Which is _____ cup, the green _____ or the blue _____?A. Kate,one,one B. Kate’s,one,one C. Kate’,or,one( ) 4. Thereisapictureonthewalloverthere. Canyousee_____?A. it B. its C. it’s( ) 5. Are those the _____ houses?

A. farmers’s

B. farmers’

C. farmer’

四、翻译句子：

1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。