2015成都中考英语试题及答案

2015 年中考英语真题

A 卷 （共 100 分）

第一部分 听力（共 30 小题，计 25 分）

一

、听句子，根据所听到的容选择

正

确

答

语

。

每小题念（共 6 小

题，每小题

1 分；计 6 分） 1．A ．Yes, I am. B ．Yes, this is Mike. C ．Yes, are you Joe? 2．A ．It’s sunny. B ．I like the weather. C ．It’s the weather report. 3．A ．Sorry, it isn’t. B ．Y e s , it is. C ．Yes, there’s one near the bank. 4．A ．Nice to meet you. B ．Yes, she is. C ．I don’t know her. 5．A ．It doesn’t matter. B ．I know it. C ．OK, let’s go. 6． A ．I’d like to. B ． Coffee, please. C ．Here you are. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填 涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 4 分）

A B C D 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；计 5 分） 11．A ．Yellow. B ．White. C ．Red. 12．A ．On foot. B ．By bus. C ．By bike. 13．A ．Look for a new job. B ．Welcome the customers. C ．Stand for a long time.

14．A ．2 yuan. 15．A ．At7:30

B ．10 yuan B ． A t 8:00

C ．20 yuan C ．At 8:30 16．A ．In a shop

B ． A t the library

C ．In a bookstore 17．A ．Go to the cinema B ．Go shopping C ．Go swimming 18．A ．Friday B ．Saturday C ．Sunny 19．A ．Helpful

B ．Friendly

C ．Beautiful

20．A ．Looking for a backpack

B ．Packing the backpack

C ．Preparing the sweaters. 四

、听短文，

根

据

短文容选择正确答案。

小题 1 分；计 5 分） 21

．Where are the students? A ．In the classroom. B ． I n space. C ．In a hospital. 22．What are they talking about? A ．The spaceship. B ．People’s lives. C ．Their future jobs. 23．Who is the strongest of all? A ．Mike B ．Jack C ．Mary 24．What does Mike want to be?

A ．An astronaut.

B ．A salesman.

C ．A doctor. 25．Why does Jane want to be a reporter? A ．Because she enjoys writing. B ．Because she always helps others.

C ．Because she wants to sell things to people. 五、听短文，根据短文容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题 卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）

第二部分基础知识运用（共40 小题，计45 分）

六、选择填空（共20 小题，每小题1分；计20 分）

名师解析：

A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换

划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）

A．f it B．a lot C．is good at D．out

31．We know she does well in writing.

选C，考短语：擅长

32．My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.

选D，考短语：不在家，就是出去

33．Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.

选A，考同义词：保持健康

34．It rained much in South China in May this year.

选B，考副词：非常

B) 从各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12 小题，每小题

1 分；计1

2 分）

35．Can you play guitar, Tom?

A．a B．an C．the

选D，考冠词p lay +the+乐器

36．Don’t be late class. We must be on time.

A．for B．to C．in

选A，考介词，be late for 迟到

37．She says her favorite is English.

A．color B．sports C．subject

选C，考名词辨析，英语属于学科

38．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees

every spring.

A．were planted

B．are planted

C．will be planted.

选B，考被动与时态的结合

39．——Lin Dan won the badminton game again.

——Yes. I think no one can do than him.

A．well B．better C．best

选B，考比较级表最高级，且横线后有t han。

40．Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.

A．can B．may C．must

选C，考情态动词的本身含义

41．The biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000,people.

A．two B．second C．twice

选B，考t he +序数词+最高级

42．—— Do you know zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping?

—— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.

A．why people make

B．when people eat

C．where people buy

选B，考宾语从句连接词含义

43．It’s true that we are not born for _.

A．us B．ours C．ourselves

选C，考反身代词，其前必须有相对应的主格或宾格。

44．Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.

A．since B．while C．as soon as

选C，考状语从句连接词含义

45．—— can we become good learners?

——By working hard and asking the teachers for help.

A．How B．Where C．When

选A，考特殊疑问词

46．I the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first.

A．haven’t read B．don’t read C．won’t read

选A，考动词时态

C) 补全对话。根据对话容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并

将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共4小题，每小

题1分；计4分）

A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday?

B: 47 We went to a farm by bus.

A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?

B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48

I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family.

A: 49

B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50

A: That’s true. I hope to join you next time.

A．They are the best things in life.

B．How was the weather there?

C．Girls fed chickens.

D．It was great.

47．_______________________________________48．_49．50．

补全对话答案解析

47. D 上文在问到假期过得如何，针对上问提问，选D

48. C 回答上文提问，上文提到男孩们做的事情，故选C

49. B 根据下文回答享受清新的空气阳光，故在询问天气情况。故选B

七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文容，从A、B、C 三个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20 小题，每小题1 分；

计20 分）

A

Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.

A man asked her 52 she had something to eat. She gave

him her 53 .

A child cried and told her that his 54 was very cold. So she gave him her hat.

Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.

One day, in the cold 55 forest, she met another child who

56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and

57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.

58 , stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59 a new dress and a coat.

The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.

51．A．alone 52．A．where B．kind

B．if

C．poor

C．when

53．A．clothes B．home C．bread 54．A．neck B．back C．head 50.A．根据下文回答，赞同观点。故选A

55．A．noisy 56．A．asked for B．d ark

B．took off

C．bright

C．gave away

57．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody 58．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently 59．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought 60．A．end B．b eginning C．rest

B

All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61 cook them differently.

What people eat has someing to do with where they live. People look

The Best Runner

We had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more Interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.

at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example,

the 63 weather near the North Pole(北极) means that

64 plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65 animals.

In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread(馒头) and noodles from

66 or wheat. However, it is different in the 67 . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.

The land and weather in Central America is 68 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69

chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70 that people cannot live without. 61．A ．and 62．A ．weather B ．but B ． a nimals C ．or

C ．plants 63．A ．warm B ．hot C ．cold

64．A ．few B ． a f ew C ．quit e a few 65．A ．training B ．feeding C ．catching 66．A ．rice B ． c hocolate C ．corn

67．A ．north B ．south C ．northwest 68．A ．good B ．bad C ．difficult 69．A ．picking B ．planting C ．making 70．A ．drink

B ． f ood

C ．tree

第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的 涂“B”。

（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news

Good-bey, Mr. White!

Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years’ teachin g at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he’s always friendly to us. We’ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White!

71．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72．Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday. 73．Yang Liu was the best runner last year.

74．Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 75．We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.

阅读理解答案解析

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每 小题 2 分；计 20 分） A

My frie nd’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

是非判断

71．A 常规事实细节，依据：文中第一段可得出答案。

72．A 常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。 73．B 常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。 74．B 常规实施细节题，文中提到老师任教两年，将要离开，而题干说的讲任 教两年，表述错误。

75．A

常规实施细节题，只是文中 n ever forget 与题干 r emember 进行同义转换。

76．My friend’s grandfather came from .

A ．Thailand

B ．Manhattan

C ．New York 77．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to .

A ．wait for someone

B ．get something to eat

C ．meet my friend

78．The woman in the cafeteria might be .

A ．a waitress

B ．a friend of grandpa’s

C ．a customer

79．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?

A ．Wait for the waiter.

B ．Ask someone for help.

C ．Get it ourselves.

80．What can we learn from the grandfath er’s words abo ut the life in the US?

A ．Get up early and you can succeed.

B ．Act and get what you want on your own.

C ．Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.

B

B 篇 76.A 常规事实细节，根据文章第一句话关键词 from a farm in Thailand.可得出答 案。

77.B 常规事实细节，根据文中第二句话 he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan

to get something to eat.

78. C 推论题，可用排除法做此题。 79.C 参见文章最后一段最后一句。 80. B

文章最后一段爷爷的话，可得出答案。

How much do you know about Albert Einstein?

Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist

in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most

famous idea, E = mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.

What did he like?

Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运

动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He

onc e joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes

the least energy!”

When Einstein was a child, his mother

made him take violin lessons. At first, he

didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to

love music and became a good violinist.

Later, he said, “Lo ve is the best teacher.”

Why is the sky blue?

In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is

the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like

this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.

81．According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new

clothes.

A．forgot B．minded C．disliked 82．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _ person.

A．clever B．imaginative C．childlike 83．Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.

A．was interested in

B．looked forward to

C．was known for

84．From Paragraph 3 we know that .

A．mother teaches the best

B．withou t mother’s push, we can’t love anything

C．when we love something, we’d like to learn about it

85．Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.

A．magic B．scientific C．careful

81.B 常规事实细节，根据文中第一段第二句话because he hated haircuts and new clothes.

只是需要把hated 于选项C. dislike 做同义转换。

82.B 推论题，根据句子意思选择。A．clever 聪明的B．imaginative 有想象力的

C．childlike 孩子般的；天真的。

83. A。常规实施细节，根据第二段，liked learning sailing(帆船运动). 以及B ut then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.可得出答案，喜欢。故选A，

感兴趣。

84. C。推论题，文中未提及A.B 选项，只提到“Love is the best teacher.”

85. B。常规实施细节。A．magic 不可思议的；有魔力的B．scientific 科学的

C．careful 仔细的文章最后一句H is answer is true in physics.他的回答在物理方面是正

确的，所以他提供了一个科学的回答。

B 卷( 共50 分)

一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空

一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格。（共10 小题，每小题

1 分，计10 分）

A: What’s wrong with you, Mrs King? You look so sleepy.

B: I don’t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep 1 the whole night.

A: You’d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2 a lot to your health.

B: Yes, that’s right. The doctor warned me about the 3 the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to g o to sleep. I’ve had medicine for quite some time. What 4 me now is that the medicine and counting have 5 little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6 the fact that I’m gradually losing my memory. Sometimes I can’t find the things that I put 7 a moment ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.

A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi (太极拳) could be a 8 . I’ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?

B: I’m afraid it’s difficult to learn as I have got little 9 about it. A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10 enough. B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格，使短文意

思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格。（共

10 小题，每小题1分，计10 分）

back bad express feel it loud

luck simple sweet thank two warm Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some 1 to

his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village

with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a 3 student taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Ma ster, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied,“You 4 tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be 5 .”

After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate

6 . What we should do properly is to express 7

naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.

Gratitude (感) doesn’t always come n aturally. 8 , most children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the

9 shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and 10 of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.

三、阅

读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

A. 根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选 项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。

（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分） Have you ever taken photos

by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自 拍杆)?

1

However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”.

2

It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands

with a loved one.

The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos.

3

They think their invention

solves the main problem that the selfie stick has — people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with

great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 4

The pair say they

are fascinated by these new ideas. The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass.

5

The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick

Phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing nee d for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.

A ．It is lightweight and easy-taking.

B ．Thousands of “selfie arms” have been made.

C ．It seems that they are together with their friends.

D ．For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.

E ．This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.

F ．And better yet in the future, it’ll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.

B. 阅读下面短文，根据其容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依

次填入表格的题号后横线上。（共10 小题，每小题1分；计10 分）Have you ever noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowly in others? Maybe you think it’s because of the different difficulties of subjects, but the real reason is that our learning types are different.

Now, you may wonder what a learning type is and how to find yours. There are mainly three different learning types: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination(混合) of learning types, but most people have one main type. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.

So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find

out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes. Tips for Visual Learners

Tips for Auditory Learners

Tips for Kinesthetic Learners

＊The first point is paying attention once again! For kinesthetic learners, it’s

especially important to take notes either by writing or typing, in order to actively get information as you receive it.

＊Make use of laboratories and other class activities. Focus on what you’re learning from the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through.

＊Visualize! That is to imagine yourself picking up information and putting i t

＊Again, pay attention! If you aren’t listening while the lectu re is happening,

then as an auditory learner, you’re missing the easiest way for you to learn. ＊If your teacher allows you to record the lecture, record it for future listening.

＊If you find that talking notes stops you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow his or her notes or write down everything you remember right after the lesson.

＊Pay attention! For visual learners, this is very important! If your teacher

uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and find out what they

might include and their hidden meanings.

＊Take notes by drawing charts and connecting ideas instead of just copying

down a list. This way, your brain will easily connect the different

concepts(概念). You can even draw pictures if you find that works better for you.

＊Mark your notes or your note cards in different colors. This will help your brain in keeping all of the information separate. Different colors show different types of information or importance.

＊Download the PowerPoint if your teacher puts it on QQ. This way, you can review them before an exam.