中外设计史重点

中外设计史重点

1、我国黄河中上游地区的主要彩陶类型有半坡型、庙底沟、马家窑、半山型、马厂型

2、商代青铜艺术中，青铜是铜、锡的一种合金。

3、饕餮纹，它是商代青铜器上的主要纹样，多装饰在器物的显要部位。

4、商代青铜器一般以回纹作为地纹。

5、汉代漆器的胎主要有木胎、竹胎和夹纻等种类。

6、宋代名窑——钧窑的青瓷器，打破了一色釉的单调，呈现出对比妍丽的色斑变化。这种色斑变化被称为窑变

7、哥特式建筑设计的杰出代表是法国巴黎圣母院和德国科隆大教堂

8、元代陶艺形成的最主要品种是青花和釉里红

9、汉代瓦当装饰纹样的四神纹样包括青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武

10、混凝土拱券技术是罗马建筑最大的特色。

11、西班牙新艺术运动的代表人物安东尼?高迪

12、宋代的景德镇窑以烧制富有特色的影青器为著称。

13、充分反映了秦代陶塑工艺美术的卓越技艺的是陕西临潼发掘的秦始皇兵马俑 14、明式家具的艺术特色简、厚、精、雅

15古代的透光镜制作于西汉时期

16宋代名窑——哥窑的主要特征是釉面有裂纹，即开片

17、贝伦斯开创了现代公司识别计划的先河。

18、样式雷是清代主持皇家建筑设计雷姓建筑世家的誉称。

19、清代丝织的著名品种有南京云锦、苏州的宋式锦、四川的蜀锦

20、宋代漆器工艺的最高成就是金漆和雕漆

21、中国艺术美术学的开端始于魏晋南北朝时期

22、唐墓规模最大的是昭陵和乾陵

23、青铜器第一个高峰期的特点是崇高肃穆、雄厚凝重、富丽繁缛

名词解释:

1、金银错

或称错金银，是在铜器上用金银或金银片镶嵌成各种图案花纹，用错石再磨错平滑。金银错是春秋战国时期青铜工艺装饰的一种创造。

2、画像石

画像石是雕刻着不同画面，用于构筑墓室、石棺、墓前祠堂和石阙的建筑石材;萌芽于西汉武帝时期，主要分布在山东、河南、江苏、陕西、山西、四川地区。

3、唐三彩是指一种低温铅釉陶。因为它经常采用黄、绿、褐等色釉，在器皿

上构成花朵，斑点或几何纹等各种色彩斑斓的色釉装饰，唐三彩的制品分为器皿，人物，动物三类。一般作明器用，也作生活器皿。

4、新古典主义风格

新古典主义风格: 又称帝制政式风格，是18世纪50年代至19世纪初风靡西

欧的艺术文化样式。新古典主义力求恢复古典美术的传统，强烈追求古典式的宁静凝重和考古式的精确，受理性主义美学的支持，大量采用古代题材。与衰落的巴洛克、洛可可风格相对，它代表着一股借复古以开今的潮流，并标志着一种新的美学观念。

5、巴洛克风格

At present, we would like to take the opportunity of maintaining party member's progressiveness education activity, to strengthen and improve the Office itself. First, to strengthen ideological building, forge basic quality. Ideology construction is the important content of the construction of the contingent of cadres. Government offices at all

levels to put ideological construction in construction from start to finish top of the effort to forge a political reliability, faith,

quality excellent cadres. To strengthen the sense of political. For the Office, is to insist on responsibility and consistency under, firmly implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council's policies and decisions indicates that premise, "two guarantees". Is to ensure

that the municipal party Committee and the implementation of the decisions and arrangements of the municipal government. Municipal Government made major policy decisions, we must unswervingly carry out, inspection tells us this is not a political problem, at this point, every one must unequivocally. Second, ensure that the views and uninterrupted. To prevent and correct "below, above difficult to hear calls for" obstruction of, really know what grass-roots do, what are people thinking, to provide government leaders with timely, accurate, and reliable information for decision-making. To strengthen the overall situation. At present, development is the overall situation of the work of the city, any organization, any sector, any person can deviate from this Centre. The County (district), the Office should focus on the big picture, from their workPractical, departments, functions, characteristics, and find its location, clear focus and direction of the work, enhance work initiative, highlights the important role of the Office in the serving, integrated services play in the overall coordination function, embody the work level. To strengthen the consciousness of lifelong learning. To strengthening learning, timely

"charging", put strengthening politicale and flexibility, and strive to achieve both the overall situation, careful and thoughtful and methodical, grasp a sense of propriety. Secondly, we should further improve the meeting. Make great efforts to streamline Conference under transactional activities and leaders, so leaders can free up more time to catch events, about events. On the subject of well-chosen, check the material carefully for the Conference, the whole process of the Conference services, standardization of work. Third, we should further improve the logistics service. Carefully implement Premier Wen Jiabao "management, security, service, clean, efficient, consistent, become" directives, according to deepen reform, strengthen management and serve the overall interests, team cohesion, improve service, increase efficiency goals, to scientific management and social services as direction, intensify administrative reform, and gradually establish a highly efficient, well-coordinated and standardized logistics management system. Efforts to reduce administrative costs, strengthen the management of funds, assets, and standard position-related consumption, perfect reception system for organs and provides powerful protection and quality of life for workers and staff services. Third, strengthening quality, top-notch, image and strengthen the system of Government Office construction is not only a hub for the work of the Office, is the image "window". If your Office work, poor image, not only affects theSector as a whole, but will also affect the overall image of the Governmentemployment, business, money" as the core, conscientiously the

public of important matters and human, financial, material, notOff deepening public content. To build a long-term mechanism of open Government to ensure open government institutionalization, standardization and regularization. According to the arrangements of the Municipal Government this year to full implementation of first asking duty system in the city and a handle system, 12 pilot departments of the Municipal Government to determine, in accordance with the pilot scheme, seriously implement Exchange in early April; the County (district) and the pilot departments should formulate as soon as possible practical implementation of the program, at both the city and county level in full swing in the first half. 8, solid and meticulous, improved efficiency, daily Government Affairs Services. Coordination, meetings, logistics, hospitality, daily routine work, large width, not finely, which do not put in place, will affect the proper functioning of the global work of the Government. Therefore, the Office will, do have to be careful and meticulous, careful planning, sure. One is to further improve the integrated coordination. Focus on coordinating relations between party committees and administrative departments, coordinating every aspect of left and right, up and down. Each idea before work, integrated, organized and busy but orderly; coordination process to scientific method, pay attention to the global, organic unity principlapplication reliability, avoid blind construction. To speed up the network integration, information integration, network interconnection, sharing of information resources. This year, County (district) Government Office

services network to achieve broadband connectivity with the Government Office network; has not been connected to the Office network with the city municipal government departments, networking ready to, to access government office network before the end of April. Application of information technology should be placed in a prominent position, strengthening the information technology training for administrative staff, expedite the implementation of electronic document processing, the lead in the use of computer drafting, approval, issuance of official documents, as soon as possible to promote paperless and online transmission of official documents, improving the application level of the completed system. To develop and improve security measures,

establish and perfect rules and regulations, implementation of the accountability system, enhance Government Web sites maintenance and network security management. To increase the intensity of work, completed the 2005 task statement of system of Government Administration informatization construction in the city. 7, results-oriented, results, further deepening the open government. This year, national and

provincial public affairs work on a number of new requirements, the city also has the further development of open defined specific tasks. System of government offices are the County (district) and sectoral public affairs focal points of the work of, must come from the transformation of government functions and optimizing the development environment, set the height of the image of the Government, effective public affairs work in hand, grabbed a success. To open Government to the Government sector

agencies, units and vertical management units development extends to advance on village affairs, and strive to achieve full coverage without gaps. To adhere to the "right tostrengthening the work of letters and calls. Pay attention to the working methods, to appeal to the masses to patiently listen to reflect and appeal, proactive in explaining and understanding hasty blind, simple and crude, to inflame the situation. Rational asked for the masses ... And the approach of the groups petitioning the norms, the "territorial management, hierarchical accountability" principle, competent leadership for the first time to rush to the scene, coordinated in a timely manner, pay special attention to urge implementation, weak mediation cannot be called to accountability. The County (district), the Office of the Department to improve the system of complaint letters and calls reception, determined person in charge, to strengthen organization and leadership of the work of letters and calls, and do its utmost to resolve the problem at the grass-roots, in particular, to do well in Beijing on petitioners of quanfan, lead work. To strengthen communication, to straw, tendency and major issues concerning social stability, to report the first time municipal government. 6, based on applications, standardized management, and steadily promoting the construction of e-Government. To adhere to the "demand-oriented, to promote development, planning, collaborative construction, resource sharing, security and confidentiality" construction principles, continue to build and improve the "three networks and a stock" hub of Government information system framework and

application, integrated network platform and building a unified e-government information resources in the city, actively promoting the construction of e-Government in a pragmatic way. In construction, it is necessary to invest to ensure construction and combine technology and 巴洛克风格是17世纪广为流传的一种艺术风格，又称路易十四风格。关于巴洛克词汇的含义有两种说法:一说是来自葡萄牙语或西班牙语，意思是不圆的珠子;又一说它来自意大利语，有奇特、古怪或推论上错误的含义。巴洛克艺术风格强调作品的空间感、立体感和艺术形式的综合手段，吸收了文学、戏剧、音乐等领域里的一些因素和想象，是一种激情的艺术，打破理性的宁静与和谐，具有浓郁的浪漫主义色彩，非常强调运动与变化。这种设计风格集中体现于天主教的教堂上，并影响到了家具和室内设计。

5、“彩陶”，是指一种绘有黑色、红色装饰花纹的红棕色或棕黄色陶器。

6、青花是元代以来，陶艺形成的主要品种。元出现，明永乐宣时期达到高峰。是在白色瓷器上会有青色花纹的一种瓷器。

7、工艺美术运动:工艺美术运动对于设计改革的贡献是重要的，它首先提出了“美与技术结合”的原则，主张美术家从事设计，反对“纯艺术”。另外，工艺美术运动的设计强调“师承自然”、忠实于材料和适应使用目的，从而创造出了一些朴素而适用的作品。但工艺美术运动也有其先天的局限，它将手工艺推向了工业化的对立面，这无疑是违背历史发展潮流的，由此使英国设计走了弯路。

8、博山炉

博山炉又叫博山香炉、博山香薰、博山熏炉等名，是中国汉、晋时期常见的焚香所用的器具。常见的为青铜器和陶瓷器。炉体呈青铜器中的豆形，上有盖，盖高而尖，镂空，呈山形，山形重叠，其间雕有飞禽走兽，象征传说中的海上仙山——博山而得名。

9、长信宫灯

长信宫灯设计为一个坐着的宫女全神贯注地双手执一盏灯在为主人照明，以铜制作而成，外表通体鎏金。据考证该灯大约制作于公元铅173年至159年之间，至今已有两千多年的历史，但仍金光灿烂，反映了当年高超的工艺技术水平。长信宫灯是汉代出土同类灯中唯一的人形灯具，其宫女形象生动，面带稚气，头梳发髻，发上覆巾帼，衣纹线条表现出她优美的体态，表情刻画栩栩如生。此灯设计精巧，全灯由头部、身躯、右臂、灯座、灯盘、灯罩等六个部件拼合而成，灯座、灯盘、灯罩可随时拆卸重新安装。功能的设计于造型设计兼顾，灯的烟道从宫女的手臂通向人体内部，烟尘顺烟道自然沉积，可减轻污染。除实用价值外，其整体造型独具特色，可作为室内陈设品。

10、青铜

青铜是世界冶金铸造史上最早的合金。红铜加入锡、铅，成为一种新的合金，这种合金历经几千年的化学反应，其表面出现一层青灰色的锈，所以今人谓之“青铜”，而中国古人则将这种合金称之为“金”，文献中所讲“赐金”、“受金”多少，即指青铜。 11、文艺复兴

文艺复兴:文艺复兴的中心思想是“人文主义”，主张文学艺术表现人的思想和感情，科学为人生谋福利，提倡个性自由，以反对中世纪的宗教桎梏。文艺复兴运动促进了普遍的文化高涨，设计也随之进入了一个崭新的阶段，众星灿烂，繁花如锦。其影响所及值达20世纪。简答

1、简述宋代五大名窑及特点

五大名窑:定窑、汝窑、官窑、哥窑和弟窑、钧窑。

特点:?定窑:河北，白瓷胎质坚细，釉色乳白，装饰多用印花。由于盘碗胎薄易变形，故采用覆烧，从而器口往往无釉，所谓“定器有芒”，故多加镶铜或金银口，所镶铜或金银口配合优质白瓷器体，宛若金日锁云、虹影凌虚，另添一份韵

致;?汝窑:河南临汝县境内，青瓷多为御制，特色为天青釉;?官窑:官窑青瓷，釉色清雅含蓄，以粉青为代表，具“紫口铁足”，有天然冰裂纹;?哥窑和弟窑:哥窑有

开片，利用釉和胎的收缩率不同，在冷却时形成的裂纹之天然天工，设计出鱼子纹、蟹爪纹、百圾碎等开片，利用含铁的胎产生裂纹时At present, we would

like to take the opportunity of maintaining party member's progressiveness education activity, to strengthen and improve the Office itself. First, to strengthen ideological building, forge basic quality. Ideology construction is the important content of the construction of

the contingent of cadres. Government offices at all levels to put ideological construction in construction from start to finish top of the effort to forge a political reliability, faith, quality excellent cadres. To strengthen the sense of political. For the Office, is to insist on responsibility and consistency under, firmly implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council's policies and decisions indicates that premise, "two guarantees". Is to ensure that the municipal party Committee and the implementation of the decisions and arrangements of

the municipal government. Municipal Government made major policy decisions, we must unswervingly carry out, inspection tells us this is not a political problem, at this point, every one must unequivocally. Second, ensure that the views and uninterrupted. To prevent and correct "below, above difficult to hear calls for" obstruction of, really know what grass-roots do, what are people thinking, to provide government leaders with timely, accurate, and reliable information for decision-making. To strengthen the overall situation. At present, development is

the overall situation of the work of the city, any organization, any sector, any person can deviate from this Centre. The County (district), the Office should focus on the big picture, from their workPractical, departments, functions, characteristics, and find its location, clear focus and direction of the work, enhance work initiative, highlights the important role of the Office in the serving, integrated services play in the overall coordination function, embody the work level. To strengthen the consciousness of lifelong learning. To strengthening learning,

timely "charging", put strengthening politicale and flexibility, and strive to achieve both the overall situation, careful and thoughtful and methodical, grasp a sense of propriety. Secondly, we should further improve the meeting. Make great efforts to streamline Conference under transactional activities and leaders, so leaders can free up more time to catch events, about events. On the subject of well-chosen, check the material carefully for the Conference, the whole process of the Conference services, standardization of work. Third, we should further improve the logistics service. Carefully implement Premier Wen Jiabao "management, security, service, clean, efficient, consistent, become" directives, according to deepen reform, strengthen management and serve the overall interests, team cohesion, improve service, increase efficiency goals, to scientific management and social services as direction, intensify administrative reform, and gradually establish a highly efficient, well-coordinated and standardized logistics management system. Efforts to reduce administrative costs, strengthen the

management of funds, assets, and standard position-related consumption, perfect reception system for organs and provides powerful protection and quality of life for workers and staff services. Third, strengthening quality, top-notch, image and strengthen the system of Government Office construction is not only a hub for the work of the Office, is the image "window". If your Office work, poor image, not only affects theSector as a whole, but will also affect the overall image of the Governmentemployment, business, money" as the core, conscientiously the public of important matters and human, financial, material, notOff deepening public content. To build a long-term mechanism of open Government to ensure open government institutionalization, standardization and regularization. According to the arrangements of the Municipal Government this year to full implementation of first asking duty system in the city and a handle system, 12 pilot departments of the Municipal Government to determine, in accordance with the pilot scheme, seriously implement Exchange in early April; the County (district) and the pilot departments should formulate as soon as possible practical implementation of the program, at both the city and county level in full swing in the first half. 8, solid and meticulous, improved efficiency, daily Government Affairs Services. Coordination, meetings, logistics, hospitality, daily routine work, large width, not finely, which do not put in place, will affect the proper functioning of the global work of the Government. Therefore, the Office will, do have to be careful and meticulous, careful planning, sure. One is to further improve the

integrated coordination. Focus on coordinating relations between party committees and administrative departments, coordinating every aspect of left and right, up and down. Each idea before work, integrated, organized and busy but orderly; coordination process to scientific method, pay attention to the global, organic unity principlapplication reliability, avoid blind construction. To speed up the network integration, information integration, network interconnection, sharing of information resources. This year, County (district) Government Office services network to achieve broadband connectivity with the Government Office network; has not been connected to the Office network with the city municipal government departments, networking ready to, to access government office network before the end of April. Application of information technology should be placed in a prominent position, strengthening the information technology training for administrative staff, expedite the implementation of electronic document processing, the lead in the use of computer drafting, approval, issuance of official documents, as soon as possible to promote paperless and online transmission of official documents, improving the application level of the completed system. To develop and improve security measures,

establish and perfect rules and regulations, implementation of the accountability system, enhance Government Web sites maintenance and network security management. To increase the intensity of work, completed the 2005 task statement of system of Government Administration informatization construction in the city. 7, results-oriented, results,

further deepening the open government. This year, national and

provincial public affairs work on a number of new requirements, the city also has the further development of open defined specific tasks. System of government offices are the County (district) and sectoral public affairs focal points of the work of, must come from the transformation of government functions and optimizing the development environment, set the height of the image of the Government, effective public affairs work in hand, grabbed a success. To open Government to the Government sector agencies, units and vertical management units development extends to advance on village affairs, and strive to achieve full coverage without gaps. To adhere to the "right tostrengthening the work of letters and calls. Pay attention to the working methods, to appeal to the masses to patiently listen to reflect and appeal, proactive in explaining and understanding hasty blind, simple and crude, to inflame the situation. Rational asked for the masses ... And the approach of the groups petitioning the norms, the "territorial management, hierarchical accountability" principle, competent leadership for the first time to rush to the scene, coordinated in a timely manner, pay special attention to urge implementation, weak mediation cannot be called to accountability. The County (district), the Office of the Department to improve the system of complaint letters and calls reception, determined person in charge, to strengthen organization and leadership of the work of letters and calls, and do its utmost to resolve the problem at the grass-roots, in particular, to do well in Beijing on petitioners of

quanfan, lead work. To strengthen communication, to straw, tendency and major issues concerning social stability, to report the first time municipal government. 6, based on applications, standardized management, and steadily promoting the construction of e-Government. To adhere to the "demand-oriented, to promote development, planning, collaborative construction, resource sharing, security and confidentiality" construction principles, continue to build and improve the "three networks and a stock" hub of Government information system framework and application, integrated network platform and building a unified e-government information resources in the city, actively promoting the construction of e-Government in a pragmatic way. In construction, it is necessary to invest to ensure construction and combine technology and 呈现不同的色彩，美者有如“金丝铁线”。弟窑无纹，有粉青、梅子青;?钧窑:同样利用和控制窑变，形成窑变效果，以青釉和氧化铜之复合釉为着色剂，乳浊釉色酥松渐变。 2、简述明式家具的艺术风格

分类:椅凳类、几案类、橱柜类、床榻类、台架类、屏座类

特色:1、注意木材的质地，多采用硬质的树种，通称硬木家具。

2、材的色泽和纹理，不加油漆。

3、注意家具的造型，采用木架的结构。

边框多用卷口，以表现曲线的变化。多用榫，少用钉或胶。

发展原因:

1、园林建筑的兴起。

2、木材的丰富

3、木工的

3、简述分析威廉?莫里斯及其主张

主张:?强调手工艺，反对机械化生产;?在装饰上反对维多利亚风格和其他古典的复兴风格;?提倡哥特风格，追求简单、朴实和良好的功能;?主张设计上的诚实，尊重自然材料，反对哗众取宠，华而不实;?装饰上推崇自然主义、东方装饰和艺术。 4、原始社会马家窑文化彩陶的主要特点

地点:主要分布在甘肃、青海部分地区

器型:小口的壶、罐、杯、豆、勺、盆、钵、碗

纹饰:点和螺旋纹

点的运用称为这个时期装饰的特点，在点的外面饰以螺旋纹，有动的感觉。因此马家窑的彩陶艺术风格可以用旋动流畅来形容。

艺术风格:内容丰富、布局丰满

满:从器型口沿到接近底部，几乎饰满花纹，显得多而满。

内彩:内壁绘彩色是马家窑彩陶一种流行方法也有内外都加彩的。 5、简述新艺术运动与工艺美术运动异同点

共同点:都表达了对维多利亚风格的反对和对工业化风格的强烈反应，采用自然的装饰动机。不同点:工艺美术运动比较重视哥特风格;新艺术运动则放弃传统装饰风格，完全走向自然，强调自然中不存在直线，没有完全的平面，表现为曲线和有机形。

6、简述风格派的设计主张

主张:“风格派”有一个共同的出发点，即绝对抽象的原则，也就是说艺术应完全消除与任何自然物体的联系，而用基本几何形象的组合和构图来体现整个宇宙的法则与和谐。这种对于和谐的追求式风格派恒定的目标。“风格派”从一开始就追求艺术的“抽象”和“简化”。它反对个性，排除一切表现成份而致力探索一种人类共通的纯精神性表达，即纯粹抽象。艺术家们共同关心的问题是:简化物象直

至本身的艺术元素。因而，平面、直线、矩形成为一书中的支柱，色彩亦减至红、黄、蓝三原色及黑、白、灰三非色。艺术以足够的明确秩序和简洁建立起精确、严格且自足完善的几何风格。

7、简述高迪的各时期建筑风格

西班牙的新艺术风格被称为年轻风格，以安东尼?高迪独具风格的建筑为代

表。高迪把起伏波动的新艺术曲线用在建筑的外墙上，使建筑呈现前所未有的软雕塑特点。一般认为高迪的建筑风格可以分为三个阶段:第一阶段称为摩尔风格阶

段。这个时期的建筑大部分都有强烈的阿拉伯摩尔风格特点，此时期的建筑风格并不是单纯复古，而是通过了折衷处理，在细节上可以看到有机风格的特征。第二阶段的大部分作品带有明显的哥特风格，代表作品有圣德瑞沙修道院。高迪对哥特风格的飞肋结构非常感兴趣，在阿斯托加的教主宫中得以体现。第At present, we would like to take the opportunity of maintaining party member's progressiveness education activity, to strengthen and improve the Office itself. First, to strengthen ideological building, forge basic quality. Ideology construction is the important content of the construction of

the contingent of cadres. Government offices at all levels to put ideological construction in construction from start to finish top of the effort to forge a political reliability, faith, quality excellent cadres. To strengthen the sense of political. For the Office, is to insist on responsibility and consistency under, firmly implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council's policies and decisions indicates that premise, "two guarantees". Is to ensure that the municipal party Committee and the implementation of the decisions and arrangements of

the municipal government. Municipal Government made major policy

decisions, we must unswervingly carry out, inspection tells us this is not a political problem, at this point, every one must unequivocally. Second, ensure that the views and uninterrupted. To prevent and correct "below, above difficult to hear calls for" obstruction of, really know what grass-roots do, what are people thinking, to provide government leaders with timely, accurate, and reliable information for decision-making. To strengthen the overall situation. At present, development is the overall situation of the work of the city, any organization, any sector, any person can deviate from this Centre. The County (district), the Office should focus on the big picture, from their workPractical, departments, functions, characteristics, and find its location, clear focus and direction of the work, enhance work initiative, highlights the important role of the Office in the serving, integrated services play in the overall coordination function, embody the work level. To strengthen the consciousness of lifelong learning. To strengthening learning, timely "charging", put strengthening politicale and flexibility, and strive to achieve both the overall situation, careful and thoughtful and methodical, grasp a sense of propriety. Secondly, we should further improve the meeting. Make great efforts to streamline Conference under transactional activities and leaders, so leaders can free up more time to catch events, about events. On the subject of well-chosen, check the material carefully for the Conference, the whole process of the Conference services, standardization of work. Third, we should further improve the logistics service. Carefully implement Premier Wen Jiabao

"management, security, service, clean, efficient, consistent, become" directives, according to deepen reform, strengthen management and serve the overall interests, team cohesion, improve service, increase efficiency goals, to scientific management and social services as direction, intensify administrative reform, and gradually establish a highly efficient, well-coordinated and standardized logistics management system. Efforts to reduce administrative costs, strengthen the management of funds, assets, and standard position-related consumption, perfect reception system for organs and provides powerful protection and quality of life for workers and staff services. Third, strengthening quality, top-notch, image and strengthen the system of Government Office construction is not only a hub for the work of the Office, is the image "window". If your Office work, poor image, not only affects theSector as a whole, but will also affect the overall image of the Governmentemployment, business, money" as the core, conscientiously the public of important matters and human, financial, material, notOff deepening public content. To build a long-term mechanism of open Government to ensure open government institutionalization, standardization and regularization. According to the arrangements of the Municipal Government this year to full implementation of first asking duty system in the city and a handle system, 12 pilot departments of the Municipal Government to determine, in accordance with the pilot scheme, seriously implement Exchange in early April; the County (district) and the pilot departments should formulate as soon as possible practical

implementation of the program, at both the city and county level in full swing in the first half. 8, solid and meticulous, improved efficiency, daily Government Affairs Services. Coordination, meetings, logistics, hospitality, daily routine work, large width, not finely, which do not put in place, will affect the proper functioning of the global work of the Government. Therefore, the Office will, do have to be careful and meticulous, careful planning, sure. One is to further improve the integrated coordination. Focus on coordinating relations between party committees and administrative departments, coordinating every aspect of left and right, up and down. Each idea before work, integrated, organized and busy but orderly; coordination process to scientific method, pay attention to the global, organic unity principlapplication reliability, avoid blind construction. To speed up the network integration, information integration, network interconnection, sharing of information resources. This year, County (district) Government Office services network to achieve broadband connectivity with the Government Office network; has not been connected to the Office network with the city municipal government departments, networking ready to, to access government office network before the end of April. Application of information technology should be placed in a prominent position, strengthening the information technology training for administrative staff, expedite the implementation of electronic document processing, the lead in the use of computer drafting, approval, issuance of official documents, as soon as possible to promote paperless and online