2011上海中考真题英语(含解析)

2011年上海市中考英语

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar

V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)

31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _______ same time.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

32. The university student borrowed some money _____his friends to start his own business.

A. from

B. onto

C. at

D. in

33. I have two children, and ________ of them are working in the west of China.

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. either

34. The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.

A. duck

B. horse

C. bird

D. sheep

35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ____ to them.

A. friendly

B. gently

C. happily

D. politely

36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ________than before.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. the fastest

37. Take the exam carefully, _______ you won?t get full marks.

A. but

B. and

C. or

D. so

38. We didn?t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.

A. since

B. if

C. while

D. until

39. You _________lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.

A. may

B. need

C. should

D. ought to

40. By the end of the last month, I _____________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.

A. collect

B. collected

C. have collected

D. had collected

41. Now my father __________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.

A. ride

B. rode

C. rides

D. will ride

42. We are glad to hear that the Greens __________ to a new flat next week.

A. moved

B. moved

C. will move

D. have moved

43. An official ___________ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.

A. is interviewing

B. is interviewed

C. was interviewing

D. was interviewed

44. As we all know, it?s not polite to keep others _________ for a long time.

A. wait

B. waited

C. to wait

D. waiting

45. You had better ____________ because you have to drive back home.

A. not drinking

B. not drink

C. don?t drink

D. not to drink

46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ___________ he?

A. has

B. hasn?t

C. did

D. didn?t

47. —__________ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?

—I prefer the red one.

A. How much

B. How many

C. Whose

D. Which

48. There __________ still some milk in the fridge. It?s not necessary to go to the store today.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the_____

immediately.

A. amusement

B. development

C. environment

D. government

50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ________.

A. empty

B. noisy

C. dirty

D. tidy

51. Though I ___________ the phone number many times, the foreigner couldn?t write it down.

A. repeated

B. refused

C. researched

D. recognized

52. The lady _________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.

A. dressed up

B. looked up

C. took up

D. put up

53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_______”.

A. don?t remember

B. don?t know

C. don?t believe

D. don?t expect

54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part

means “___________”.

A. in a quick way

B. in the right way

C. in a different way

D. in the usual way

55. —I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.

—__________________.

A. All right

B. Never mind

C. I think so, too

D. Yes, please

56. —I?m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.

—___________________.

A. Enjoy your time

B. That?s all right

C. You?re welcome

D. It?s a pleasure Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共8分)

57. Climb up to the _________ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven )

58. _________, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. ( final )

59. It is a very __________ book for language learners to improve writing skills. ( use )

60. Don?t worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _________. ( he )

61. The movie Kungfu Panda II is sure to __________ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive )

62. If you don?t go on a diet, it is __________ for you to lose weight. ( possible )

63. The local people had to move away because of the serious _______. ( pollute )

64. The great _______ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. ( art ) Ⅶ. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词):（共12分）

65. We keep in touch with each other by email. (改为否定句)

We _________ __________ in touch with each other by email.

66. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _________ does your school organize an English speech contest?

67. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)

_______ ________ nice place the beach is for tourists!

68. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)

The sales manager wants to know ________ there _________ any new markets in Asia.

69. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态) Many graduates will ________ ________ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.

70. We shouldn?t talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn?t smoke there, either. (保持句意不变) We should __________ talk loudly _________ smoke in the theatre.

Part 3 Reading and Writing

Ⅷ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解):（共56分）

A. True or false (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示（7分）

1．Biggie Burger, a new restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents are holding signs outside it yesterday. They were there because they didn?t want to the restaurant to open. Never!

2．“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “It?s high in salt, fat and sugar. It?s unhealthy and we are going to say …No? to it!”

3．“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “And I?m afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.”4．Other local people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And the 17-year-old Sandy can?t wait for Biggie Burger to open. “I love their hamburgers and fired chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”5．Sandy?s dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burger?s prices are just right for a family like ours.”6．Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes i n my store and pick up something.”

7．The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!

71. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.

72. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.

73. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.

74. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.

75. Cleaners like Sandy?s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.

76. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.

77. The town doesn?t care about people?s opinions when making a decision.

B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):（7分）

You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?

Keep It Down!You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can?t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn?t turn it up too high.

Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don?t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don?t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn?t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.

Take One Out!Once in a while it?s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it?s not for you.

It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. F or example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.

78. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_______”

A. the type of music

B. the amount of a sound

C. the length of a song

D. the colour of an MP3 player

79. No one wants to listen to _____________ from others? MP3 players.

A. a loud sound

B. sad stories

C. a long movie

D. the words of a song

80. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music ________.

A. is not enjoyable

B. makes us tired

C. is bad for MP3 players

D. hurts our ears

81. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, ______________________.

A. the theatre won?t allow it

B. the actors will get angry

C. others won?t hear the play well

D. we will miss part of the play

82. We can take one earphone out when we _______________________.

A. show others the way

B. talk to friends on the phone

C. watch a sporting event

D. have dinner with our parents

83. It?s all right to use our MP3 player in _________________.

A. school

B. libraries

C. restaurants

D. museums

84. What can be the best title of this passage? _________________

A. Music lovers

B. Music manners

C. MP3 players

D. MP3 earphones

C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文):（14分）

1．We have always been warned of the dangers of the forest fires. They cause 85 to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be 86 for a forest? 2．People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system. 3．In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can 87 some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.

4．Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds(种子) inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the 88 to grow.

5．Scientists, who know about nature?s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or 89 a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry 90 their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This 91 makes an eco-system.

6．So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.

85. A. illness B. difficulty C. damage D. flood

86. A. helpful B. powerful C. harmful D. awful

87. A. take the place of B. get ready for C. be bad for D. get rid of

88. A. time B. water C. chance D. skill

89. A. discover B. cover C. but D. waste

90. A. because B. although C. but D. so

91. A. almost B. again C. never D. even

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

1．At one time, making a film was an expensive activity for only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c 92 all that. 2．New technology has really opened up the world of film making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may start your own film-making.

3．However, film-making is t 94 work. You probably need many other people to help you. 4．For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don?t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.

5．B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 . Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.

E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):（14分）

1．Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday Fun Day for

kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the Mint Festival every year. One summer, she served food, another year she organized an art programme.

2．After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and her grandchildren.

3．After a hurricane(飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says, “I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no matter what.”4．One day, Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees(难民) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman, from Somalia. Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes? walk from where Helen lives. They work on reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.

5．Helen says, “The most rewarding(有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”

99. When was Helen?s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross?

_____________________________________________________________

100. What did Helen do after she retired?

_____________________________________________________________

101. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?

_____________________________________________________________

102. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross?

_____________________________________________________________

103. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen?s home?

_____________________________________________________________

104. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?

_____________________________________________________________

105. What can you learn from Helen?

_____________________________________________________________

IX. Writing（作文）共18分

106．Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’m a member of___________”.（以“我是......的一员”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。）

提示：你可以作为任意兴趣小组或社团的一员，或者作为家庭、班级、社区的一员，写出你的经历、感受等。

Use the following points as reference:

Are you glad to be a member of……?

What do you do in it?

How do you feel as such a member?

2011年上海市中考英语答案

听力

1-6 EBAGCD

7-16 ADACB ABCBD

17-23 TTFT FFT

24. homework 25. buy 26. Shopping 27. safe 28. twenty 29. anywhere 30. travel 词汇与语法

31-35 CABDA 36-40 BCDAD 41-45 CCDDB 46-50 ADBCD 51-56 ACBBCA

57-64 eleventh，finally，useful，himself，attract，impossible，pollution，artist

65-70 don?t keep，How often，What a，whether…are，be invited，neither…nor

读写部分

71-77 FFTFTTF 78-84 BADDACB 85-91 CADCBAB

92-98 changed，much，team，performance，Besides，easily，successful

99. When she was in high school.

100. She started volunteering to help the old.

101. Because she shared her life story with her children and grandchildren.

102. In a care centre或She worked in a care centre.

103. It's about 30 minutes' walk.或About 30 minutes? walk.

104. Yes, she did.

105. 这是一道开放题，只要“言之有理”即可，如：As a volunteer, we can help others and make friend with them. This also enrich our life.或We should try to help others……

2011年上海市中考英语答案解析

词汇与语法

31.考查词组搭配at the same time 与……同时

32.考查词组搭配borrow…from…向……借……

33.两个孩子应该考虑both/neither/either，后面动词是are所以用both

34.many修饰可数名词的复数形式，而duck-ducks/ horse-horses/ bird-birds，只有sheep是单复数同形的

35.根据题干意思，学校每一个人对他们都很友好；而且be动词后要用形容词。

36.本题是比较级的内容，看到than就很容易能选出答案faster

37.这是考并列连词(and/but/or/so/for)中的内容，尤其是通过句型“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时”的句型更能看出答案来。倒是这里的full marks(满分)不知道学生能知道其意思吗？38.这里考核not…until…(直到……才……)的复合句内容，根据题干的意思理解，学生应该会做。

39.根据if条件状语从句意思可以看出“如果晚上单独走在山里，那会迷路的”，这里考的是情态动词的用法与意思。

40.这里是考核时态的内容，根据by the end of+过去时间，我们知道是考核“过去完成时”的内容。

41.这里是考核时态的内容，根据every day，我们知道是考核“一般现在时”的内容。

热点：低碳生活问题

42.这里是考核时态的内容，根据next week，我们知道是考核“一般将来时”的内容。

43.这里考核的是一般过去时的被动语态，其明显的特征是yesterday和by。

44.这里考核keep doing sth和keep sb doing sth结构。

45.这里考核的是had better do sth/had better not do sth的固定词组搭配，根据意思应该用had better not do sth结构。

46.这里考核的是反意疑问句的内容，关键词是has lost现在完成时和never否定词—前否后肯的结构。

47.选择疑问句the red one还是the blue one，很容易选出which答案。

48.这里考核的be动词的用法，首先是there be的搭配，然后是some milk是不可数名词，所以选is。

49.这里考核词义辨析，根据题干中内容“自然灾害”，所以要保护环境。

注意：natural自然的，disaster灾害，warn警告

50.这里词义辨析，使房间整洁make your own room tidy是一个孩子应该养成的好习惯。

51.这里词义辨析，重复电话号码几次应该用repeated the phone number，而refuse拒绝/research研究/recognize认出。

52.这里词组辨析，dress up打扮/look up查阅/take up开始从事/put up举起挂起，根据题干讲“六十几岁时开始跳舞”，所以选take up dancing as a hobby。

热点：“达人秀”中来自成都的70岁跳舞老太。

53.这里考核have no idea词组(不知道)，所以很容易得出答案don?t know。

54.这里考核单词“properly”的意思“正确地”，所以要选in the right way。

55.这里考核的是语言功能，这里表达一个“诚实是做任何事情的最重要的事情”，所以要选对这个观点赞同或不赞同的答案。

56.这里考核的是语言功能，因为对方下周要去加拿大去学习旅行，所以要祝他/她“旅途愉快”。

用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。

57.考核的是序数词，eleven-eleventh

58.考核的是形容词与副词之间的转换final-finally

59.考核的是名词与形容词之间的转换use-useful。

60.考核的是人称代词中反身代词的用法，而且这里有一个关键词by，所以用by himself。

61.考核的是形容词与动词之间的转换attractive-attract。

62.考核形容词的反义词(前缀)之间转换possible-impossible。

63.考核动词与名词之间转换pollute-pollution。

64.考核名词与人之间的变化art-artist。

按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。

65.考核的是一般现在时、行为动词的否定形式，所以用don?t keep。

66.考核的是对频率的提问用how often，因为句子开头所以要大写How often。

67.考核的是感叹句的内容，主语是the beach，谓语是is，前面有名词place所以要用What a。

68.考核的是宾语从句的内容，而且是一般疑问句的内容，连接词是if/whether，这里并不需要时态一致问题。

69.考的是一般将来时的被动语态will be invited

70.考的是五大连词词组both…and…/neither…nor…/either…or…/

阅读理解

A篇

从文章的内容来说，学生也是非常熟悉的“Fast food restaurant”主题，因为学生对周围的“KFC”、“Pizza Hut”、“McDonald?s”等很熟悉。

答案分析：

71. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.

第一段第一行和第二行说明：很快要开张，昨天在外面挂一些标志性的东西。

72. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.

第二段中只是将Diana提出了“高盐、高脂肪、高糖”，没有讲“价格太贵”。

73. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.

第三段讲在安静的地方会有很多人和诸多麻烦,许多人都去Biggie Burger的话，那么local restaurant的顾客就会减少。

74. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.

第四段最后一行讲Sandy能够在那边找到一个工作（还没有找到）。

75. Cleaners like Sandy?s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.

第五段讲Biggie Burger的价格很适合像他们那种家庭，所以能买得起。

76. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.

第六段Michael知道Biggie Burger要开张很兴奋，这样可以给她带来顾客。

77. The town doesn?t care about peo ple?s opinions when making a decision.

第七段讲述了镇上在周四举行会议听取各方意见，所以镇上在作出决定之前是听取人们意见的。

B篇

从文章的内容来说是针对music manners给出四个tips，整体上不是很难。

答案分析：

78. 第二段第一行，因为要Keep it down!所以要注意音乐的音量。

79. 第二段第四行中They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this.

80. 第二段第四行中Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.

81. 第三段第四行第五行Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on……

82. 第四段中讲述了“问路”、点餐和接电话的的例子，所以选A。

83. 因为前面几段中讲述了“在学校不允许”、“在博物馆、图书馆音量要调轻”、“在餐馆take one out”所以应该在餐馆可以用MP3 player。

84. 从文章的内容来说是针对music manners给出四个tips，整体上不是很难，所以很容易能选出答案。

C篇

主要讲述了Forest fire的内容，很贴近生活；这篇文章应该属于“科普”文章。

答案分析：

85.因为森林火灾杀死生态系统中的许许多多动物和植物，所以他们会引起毁灭性破坏。答案是cause damage。

86.第一段讲森林火灾的危害，然后用but表示转折，另外第二段讲述do good to the eco-system 森林火灾对生态系统带来的好处，所以选helpful有帮助的。

87.第三段讲述了“没有林火，那么古老而高大的树会阻挡阳光，而林火恰恰能减少或者说弄掉这样的一些树，后面有讲这些树死了之后能为土壤提供营养。所以答案选get rid of除掉、摆脱

88. 第四段讲述了“有些树需要林火的帮助而生长，种子在火的热量的作用下破壳而出，然后这些种子才有生长的机会”。所以答案选chance。

89. 第五段讲述了“控制性燃烧的林火不会超越控制区域或占据很大的空间”，而新世纪英语中有这样的词组“cover an area of…占地面积……”，所以选cover。

90. 这题比较简单，因为食物在林火中遭受破坏，所以动物们要挨饿。所以选because。

91. 第五段最后讲述了“过了一段时间之后，在小的植物…在春风吹又生?之后小动物也开始生长了的又一个生态系统开始了”，所以选答案again。

D篇

主要讲述了Making a film的内容。

答案分析：

92. 文章第一段讲Making a film是非常expensive的，然而现代技术已经改变所有这一切，所以要填changed—现在完成时。

93. 文章第二段讲“因为绝大多数年轻人一定能买得起，所以现在照相机对他们来说花费不多”，所以填much。

94. 文章第三段讲“拍电影可能需要许多其他人来帮助你，所以film-making是一个团队的工作”，所以要填team。

95. 第四段中讲“演员的什么在电影中非常重要的”，当然是演员的演技，所以要填performance—表演。

96. 前面讲述了film-making的成本、演员的演技，接着讲述了film-making中的剧本事宜，所以要填Besides—此外。

97. 第五段讲述了“如果有好的想象力，那么很容易写出一个有吸引力的故事来”，所以填easily。

98. 文章最后讲“一个优秀的故事是拍一部好的、成功的电影的关键”，所以填successful。E篇

主要讲述了Helen Monson帮助American Red Cross经历的内容，这是一个“助人为乐”的有关“两纲”的文章。

答案分析：

99. 第一段第二行中有现成答案，所以答案为:When she was in high school.

100. 在文章的第二段第一行中有现成的答案，所以答案为She started volunteering to help the old.

101. 第二段最后一行中讲Ann非常激动的去和她的children和grandchildren分享她的故事，所以本题的答案为Because she shared her life story with her children and grandchildren.

102. 第三段第一、二行中有现成答案，所以答案为In a care centre或She worked in a care centre.

103. 第四段的第四行有现成答案，所以答案为It's about 30 minutes' walk.或About 30 minutes?walk.

104. 在文章的第四段都讲述了Helen如何帮助Sahra学习英语的内容，所以答案为Yes, she did.

105. 这是一道开放题，只要“言之有理”即可，如：As a volunteer, we can help others and make friend with them. This also enrich our life.或We should try to help others……