2016年6月大学英语四级真题听力原文(一二三套)

2016年6月大学英语四级真题听力原文(一二三套)
2016年6月大学英语四级真题听力原文(一二三套)

2016年6月大学英语四级真题听力原文(一二三套)

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SectionA

News report 1

The international labor organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number on unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people leaving on less than 2 dollars per day in the past 3 years. The Director-General of the International Labor Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis. However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences, it takes 4-5 years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. Mr. Somavia says the

choice. If they want to eat fewer calories, they can. And we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity. And of course, if this has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes and heart disease and high blood pressure.”

The new rules will be introduced as a part of anti-obesity campaign. That also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans-fats in restaurant food. The menu roll only applies to restaurants that serves standardized potion sizes and have fifty or more locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent sports on their menus, preferably next to the price.

3. what are big fast food chains in New York city required to do according to the new rule?

4.What will happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule?

News Report 3

Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able to integrate innovation into their business. A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn’t mean piles of documents, it’s something more practical. The article says many people tend to assume that innovation just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that. It’s an attitude of doing thing. A company should find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions, business models and processes.

The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble as an example, saying a real innovative company should develop an innovation culture, and use it as a primary tool for success. Procter & Gamble has a “Corporate Innovation Fund” which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas. It also has a special innovation facility for its employees. Sometimes its employees are released

from their daily jobs for weeks and spend their time interrupting in the innovation facility instead. In conclusion, the article says innovative ideas alone do not ensure success. It’s pointless unless there is repeatable processes in place to turn inspiration into financial performance.

5. What is the problem of many companies according to news report?

6. What do many people tend to think of the innovation?

7. What does the company Procter & Gamble owe its success to?

Section B

Conversation 1

M: So, Lenzy, do you like to text message on your cell phone?

W:Yeah, I text message a lot.

M: I don’t do it so much, I prefer to make a call if I’m in a hurry.

W: Yeah, I go both ways. So metimes I don’t

want to talk to the person, I just want to ask him a question, so it’s much easier for me, just text message, if I call them, I have to have a long conversation.

M: Yeah, I can see what you mean. But I get off the phone pretty quickly whe n I call. I’m not a big talker.

W: Yeah, that’s true, you don’t talk a lot.

M: So are you fast at writing the message with your thumb?

W: Well, when I first get a cellphone, I was so slow, I thought I would never text message. But then people kept text messaging me. So I felt obliged to learn how to text message, so now I’m pretty fast. What about you?

M: Actually I have the opposite problem. When I first get my cellphone, I thought it was so cool the to text message all my friends who have one. And I was pretty fast with my thumb then. But it seems like now I don’t use so much.

I got slower actually.

W: Yeah, I’ve been text messaging actually

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