高二英语人教版新课标选修八第二单元Unit 2 Cloning 单词课件完整版本38张PPT
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John had failed to obtain a scholarship. obtain sth from sb/sth从……当中获得某物 obtainable adj.可以获得的，能得到的 近义词gain,通过努力获得get,得到,所获取的东西并不一定
是通过努力获得的.attain用于庄重的场合,通过不懈努力 获得或者达到(某种地步/境界/水平)
见不同
French differs from English in this respect. The two sides in the dispute still differ with each
other over the question of pay. different adj.不同的,有差别的 difference n.区别,差异 make a /no difference to…有/无影响作用 tell the difference between …… and …… 区分……和……之间的区别
Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning
高二英语选修八第二单元全单元单 词课件完整版
1. differ vi.不同, 相异
differ from=be different from与……不同 differ in=be different in在……方面不同 differ with sb on/ about /over sth与某人在某事上意
Your effort is sure to pay off. Four years later, Mr. Wang paid off the debts for
his son's schooling. pay sb. for sth.给某人作为……费用的钱 pay for sth.为某事吃苦头或受惩罚,花钱买某物 pay back还钱,报复 get paid获得报酬 pay attention to注意pay a visit to参观,拜访 11. breakthrough n.突破 break through穿透,突破
22. object vi.&vt反对,不赞成 n.物体；目标；对象；宾语
object to sb / sth反对某人某事 object to doing sth.反对做某事 object to sb. doing sth.反对某人做某事 object that ……反对……(此句型中object是及物动词) I object to such treatment. Some people object to developing private cars. Some doctors object to nurses prescribing drugs. 一些医生反对护士开药。 an object of study 研究的对象 Now he had no object in life.现在他生活没有目标 objection n.不赞,成反对
26. attain vt.获得,达到(水平年龄状况等)
attain one's aim/ goal /purpose达到目的 attain long term prosperity实现长期繁荣 On attaining 20, she will apply for the job.达到 He attained fame at last.获得 27.moral adj.道德上,的伦理的n.故事的寓意,教训
19. arbitrary adj.任意的,武断的,随心所欲的,霸道的专横的 an arbitrary decision随意的决定 the arbitrary powers.专制权利 arbitrariness n.武断,随心所欲 20. fate n.命运天命 21.correction n.改正,纠正,修正 correct adj.正确的v.改正,批改
24. medium n.媒介,手段,工具 adj.中等的，中间的， 普通的,平均的,半熟的(复数media)
Is water a medium of sound? mass media大众媒体 the media媒体 multimedia 多媒体 25. obtain v.赢得,获得 obtain knowledge获得知识
30. accumulate vi&vt积累,聚集
He accumulated fortune by hard work. The purpose of education is not just accumulating
a complicated machine
a complicated question complicate v.弄复杂,使复杂化 complicatedly adv.复杂地 complicatedness n.复杂 近义词complex adj.复杂的，多元的，综合的
n.复合体,合成物,情结 simple adj.简单的
教益,品行道德 moral standards 道德标准 a verBaidu Nhomakorabea moral person 品德端庄的人
There is a model to this story. 这个故事有一个寓意 A girl with no morals.没有道德观的女孩
28. conservative adj.保守的,守旧的,n保守者,保守党, 保守派
7.straightforward adj.简单的,直率的,直接的adv.坦 率地,直接地,
The procedure is quite straightforward.
We took a straightforward route to the beach. straightforwardly adv.直截了当地,正直地, Behave straightforwardly老实地做人 straightforwardness n.正直 8. complicated adj.复杂的,难懂的more ~,most~
9. undertake v.着手,从事,承担
undertake sth.承担某事,负责/从事某事 undertake this job从事这份工作 undertake an important mission 承担一项重要任务 undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事 He undertook to finish the job by Friday. undertake that……承诺/答应/保证…… I can‘t undertake that you’ll succeed. undertake for为某
Old people are usually more conservative than young people.
conserve vt.保存,保藏 conservation n.保存,维护 29.forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止,不准 forbid (doing ) sth.禁止(做)某事 forbid sb. sth禁止某人某事 forbid sb. to do sth禁止某人做某事 Forbid children sweets.禁止孩子吃糖 Her father forbade谁好好的人非得当狗当狗吗？
事负责 I will undertake for your security. undertaking n.任务,事业,承诺,答应 May you succeed in your undertaking. carry out one's undertaking兑现某人诺言
10. pay off得到好结果，取得成功,偿清
12. procedure n.程序,步骤, 手续
teaching procedure 教学过程 legal procedure 诉讼程序 13. nucleus n.原子核,中心 nuclear adj.核的,原子核的nuclear bomb核弹 14. somatic madj.躯体的，肉体的，细胞体的 15. embryo n.胚胎，萌芽时期 16.carrier n.携带者,搬运工,运输工具
raise an objection to doing sth对……提出异议 have /take/ make /an objection to doing sth. 对……表示反对 objective adj.真实的,客观的,无偏见的 n.目标；目的； [语]宾语 23. impact n.撞击,冲击,巨大影响vi影响 have an impact on对……有影响 the impact of sound on the ear声音对耳朵的影响 The embargo impact on export revenues. 禁运影响出口税收
The doctor forbids him to smoke.
Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. ban指权威机关正式禁止,含有严厉谴责之意
Ban atomic and nuclear weapons. prohibit通过法律或政府法令禁止
The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 注意:forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，而是跟 动名词作宾语,但是可以跟不定式做宾语补足语, 构成forbid sb to do sth.结构,类似的动词还有 allow,permit, advise等.
18. altogether adv.总共,完全地
You owe me $168 altogether.
Altogether it was a great evening. all together总共,一道,一起,当总共讲时可以与altogether
互换
There are all together /altogether 40 students in the class.
her to go out alone.
forbid that ……禁止……（从句要用虚拟语气）
God forbid that anything awful should have happened to her.但愿可怕的事情不要发生在她身上。
forbidden adj.禁止的，不允许的 forbidden city紫禁城 forbidden area禁区 forbid常用词“禁止，不允许”
2. exact adj.精确的,准确的
to be exact 确切地说 exactly adv.确切地,精确地, 正是,确实如此 exactly speaking 确切地说 What are his exact words? 他的原话是什么？ 3. cutting n.剪枝，剪报，剪纸 paper cutting 剪纸艺术 4.twin n.双胞胎之一,孪生儿之一
17. cast v. 投，扔，掷cast cast.
cast down.使失望，使沮丧,扔掉,垂下 Don't be so cast down. The enemy cast down their weapons. The leaves of the trees are cast down. cast aside丢弃,抛弃,消除,废除 cast away漂流某处,流落某地 cast off 放弃,丢弃,摆脱cast out驱逐赶走 cast light on/upon弄清楚 cast about for到处寻找
adj.成对儿的成双的
5. identical adj.同一的,一模一样的
My opinion is identical with his. identification n.辨认，识别，鉴定,身份,证明 identify v.使等同于……认为……等同于 identity n.同一性,一致,身份,本身,本体 6. commercial adj.商业的,贸易的 It's the commercial heart of the city. commercially adv.商业化地 commerce n.贸易,商业,商务
是通过努力获得的.attain用于庄重的场合,通过不懈努力 获得或者达到(某种地步/境界/水平)
见不同
French differs from English in this respect. The two sides in the dispute still differ with each
other over the question of pay. different adj.不同的,有差别的 difference n.区别,差异 make a /no difference to…有/无影响作用 tell the difference between …… and …… 区分……和……之间的区别
Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning
高二英语选修八第二单元全单元单 词课件完整版
1. differ vi.不同, 相异
differ from=be different from与……不同 differ in=be different in在……方面不同 differ with sb on/ about /over sth与某人在某事上意
Your effort is sure to pay off. Four years later, Mr. Wang paid off the debts for
his son's schooling. pay sb. for sth.给某人作为……费用的钱 pay for sth.为某事吃苦头或受惩罚,花钱买某物 pay back还钱,报复 get paid获得报酬 pay attention to注意pay a visit to参观,拜访 11. breakthrough n.突破 break through穿透,突破
22. object vi.&vt反对,不赞成 n.物体；目标；对象；宾语
object to sb / sth反对某人某事 object to doing sth.反对做某事 object to sb. doing sth.反对某人做某事 object that ……反对……(此句型中object是及物动词) I object to such treatment. Some people object to developing private cars. Some doctors object to nurses prescribing drugs. 一些医生反对护士开药。 an object of study 研究的对象 Now he had no object in life.现在他生活没有目标 objection n.不赞,成反对
26. attain vt.获得,达到(水平年龄状况等)
attain one's aim/ goal /purpose达到目的 attain long term prosperity实现长期繁荣 On attaining 20, she will apply for the job.达到 He attained fame at last.获得 27.moral adj.道德上,的伦理的n.故事的寓意,教训
19. arbitrary adj.任意的,武断的,随心所欲的,霸道的专横的 an arbitrary decision随意的决定 the arbitrary powers.专制权利 arbitrariness n.武断,随心所欲 20. fate n.命运天命 21.correction n.改正,纠正,修正 correct adj.正确的v.改正,批改
24. medium n.媒介,手段,工具 adj.中等的，中间的， 普通的,平均的,半熟的(复数media)
Is water a medium of sound? mass media大众媒体 the media媒体 multimedia 多媒体 25. obtain v.赢得,获得 obtain knowledge获得知识
30. accumulate vi&vt积累,聚集
He accumulated fortune by hard work. The purpose of education is not just accumulating
a complicated machine
a complicated question complicate v.弄复杂,使复杂化 complicatedly adv.复杂地 complicatedness n.复杂 近义词complex adj.复杂的，多元的，综合的
n.复合体,合成物,情结 simple adj.简单的
教益,品行道德 moral standards 道德标准 a verBaidu Nhomakorabea moral person 品德端庄的人
There is a model to this story. 这个故事有一个寓意 A girl with no morals.没有道德观的女孩
28. conservative adj.保守的,守旧的,n保守者,保守党, 保守派
7.straightforward adj.简单的,直率的,直接的adv.坦 率地,直接地,
The procedure is quite straightforward.
We took a straightforward route to the beach. straightforwardly adv.直截了当地,正直地, Behave straightforwardly老实地做人 straightforwardness n.正直 8. complicated adj.复杂的,难懂的more ~,most~
9. undertake v.着手,从事,承担
undertake sth.承担某事,负责/从事某事 undertake this job从事这份工作 undertake an important mission 承担一项重要任务 undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事 He undertook to finish the job by Friday. undertake that……承诺/答应/保证…… I can‘t undertake that you’ll succeed. undertake for为某
Old people are usually more conservative than young people.
conserve vt.保存,保藏 conservation n.保存,维护 29.forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止,不准 forbid (doing ) sth.禁止(做)某事 forbid sb. sth禁止某人某事 forbid sb. to do sth禁止某人做某事 Forbid children sweets.禁止孩子吃糖 Her father forbade谁好好的人非得当狗当狗吗？
事负责 I will undertake for your security. undertaking n.任务,事业,承诺,答应 May you succeed in your undertaking. carry out one's undertaking兑现某人诺言
10. pay off得到好结果，取得成功,偿清
12. procedure n.程序,步骤, 手续
teaching procedure 教学过程 legal procedure 诉讼程序 13. nucleus n.原子核,中心 nuclear adj.核的,原子核的nuclear bomb核弹 14. somatic madj.躯体的，肉体的，细胞体的 15. embryo n.胚胎，萌芽时期 16.carrier n.携带者,搬运工,运输工具
raise an objection to doing sth对……提出异议 have /take/ make /an objection to doing sth. 对……表示反对 objective adj.真实的,客观的,无偏见的 n.目标；目的； [语]宾语 23. impact n.撞击,冲击,巨大影响vi影响 have an impact on对……有影响 the impact of sound on the ear声音对耳朵的影响 The embargo impact on export revenues. 禁运影响出口税收
The doctor forbids him to smoke.
Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. ban指权威机关正式禁止,含有严厉谴责之意
Ban atomic and nuclear weapons. prohibit通过法律或政府法令禁止
The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 注意:forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，而是跟 动名词作宾语,但是可以跟不定式做宾语补足语, 构成forbid sb to do sth.结构,类似的动词还有 allow,permit, advise等.
18. altogether adv.总共,完全地
You owe me $168 altogether.
Altogether it was a great evening. all together总共,一道,一起,当总共讲时可以与altogether
互换
There are all together /altogether 40 students in the class.
her to go out alone.
forbid that ……禁止……（从句要用虚拟语气）
God forbid that anything awful should have happened to her.但愿可怕的事情不要发生在她身上。
forbidden adj.禁止的，不允许的 forbidden city紫禁城 forbidden area禁区 forbid常用词“禁止，不允许”
2. exact adj.精确的,准确的
to be exact 确切地说 exactly adv.确切地,精确地, 正是,确实如此 exactly speaking 确切地说 What are his exact words? 他的原话是什么？ 3. cutting n.剪枝，剪报，剪纸 paper cutting 剪纸艺术 4.twin n.双胞胎之一,孪生儿之一
17. cast v. 投，扔，掷cast cast.
cast down.使失望，使沮丧,扔掉,垂下 Don't be so cast down. The enemy cast down their weapons. The leaves of the trees are cast down. cast aside丢弃,抛弃,消除,废除 cast away漂流某处,流落某地 cast off 放弃,丢弃,摆脱cast out驱逐赶走 cast light on/upon弄清楚 cast about for到处寻找
adj.成对儿的成双的
5. identical adj.同一的,一模一样的
My opinion is identical with his. identification n.辨认，识别，鉴定,身份,证明 identify v.使等同于……认为……等同于 identity n.同一性,一致,身份,本身,本体 6. commercial adj.商业的,贸易的 It's the commercial heart of the city. commercially adv.商业化地 commerce n.贸易,商业,商务