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考生的精神状态及心理状况对阅读理解有很大的影响。若精神状态佳，心情好，一看到阅读材料就能马上进入角色，下面给大家分享一些关于高考英语阅读理解技巧和方法，希望对大家有所帮助。

1. 调节心态，静心阅读

考生的精神状态及心理状况对阅读理解有很大的影响。若精神状态佳，心情好，一看到阅读材料就能马上进入角色，进行深入的阅读，从而快速准确地找出答案;反之则亦然。要做好阅读理解，应注意以下几点：首先，考生不要害怕高考，注意调节心态，以一种平常心来参加高考。首先，考生不要害怕高考，注意调节心态，以一种平常心来参加高考。其次，考生须注意考试策略，在静不下心时，索性把阅读理解先放到一边，先做其他的题;或者，干脆把笔放下，闭目养神，休息一会儿，待头脑清醒后，再按照自己所熟悉的方法，有步骤地静心阅读，从而做好阅读理解题。再次，特别要注意考试前的休息，切不要平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚。

2. 先题后文，文题结合

在高考中，阅读理解短文后面的问题及选项体现了考查要求，因此，考生在做阅读理解题时应先审题，了解哪些是关于事实性或细节性的问题，哪些又是关于归纳性或推理性的问题。也就是说，考生必须首先明白要解答什么的问题，然后带着这些问题去阅读短文，快速找到问题的相关信息。这样阅读的目的明确，有的放矢，就会大大缩短阅

读时间，提高理解的正确性。

3. 根据常识，巧妙排谬

考生在阅读短文之前首先读文后的试题及选项，同时应根据我们所学过的政治、经济、文化、教育、军事、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物等知识及生活中的一些经验和常识对选项进行判断、推理，排除那些可能性较少的选项，缩小所选范围，在提高答题的准确性的同时，加快做题的速度。

4. 阅读速度，合理变化

在阅读理解的过程中，同学们必须去掉两个错误认识：一是认为读得快了就会影响理解;二是如果不把每一个生词弄懂就不能理解全文。由于这两个认识，考生对于一篇短文总是细嚼慢咽，逐字逐词地阅读，希望理解全文。而事实上，高考中的阅读是信息性的阅读，考生必须学会从篇章整体出发，用skimming(略读)或scanning(浏览)的方法快速阅读，强化上下文之间的联系，进行综合分析，整体理解，抓住文章的主脉，融会贯通。但是，另一方面当考生找到了与问题的相关信息时，对信息部分应该放慢阅读速度，逐词逐句地阅读从而达到对信息的准确把握。

5. 选择略读，快速答题

考生在读了短文后的试题及选项后，就要快速浏览全文。在略读的同时标出与问题相关的词、短语及句子，并且对于那些事实性、细节性的简单问题，可直接选出正确答案。对于推断性的问题，待到把文章读完后，再作研究。有时，考生只需把与问题相关的句子、段落读完

就可以了，而后面那些与问题无关的句子、段落就可以不读，以免浪费时间。

6. 利用跳读，排除疑难

考生在进行略读答题后，对于那些归纳总结性、逻辑推断性等这样的间接性、复杂性问题，考生不必复读全文，而只要skipping(跳读)那些在略读过程中所标出的相关的词句就可以了。考生可用“顺读法”——从相关的句子或相关的段落到问题，或逆读法”——从问题到相关的句子或相关的段落，跳读那些与之相关的句子、段落并对它们进行分析、比较、综合、归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7. 复读检查，确定答案

考生在做完阅读理解试题后，还应仔细复读短文，对所选答案进行检查、核实验证。一方面，考生对事实和细节的分析、归纳要全面，不要以偏概全;另一方面，考生对文章的分析要深入，挖掘文章的深层意义，不要被表面的意思所迷惑;第三，考生必须紧扣文章的事实和细节，切不可以主观臆断代替事实，也不要以自己的观点代替作者的观点。对于个别没有把握的疑难问题，若时间不允许仔细研究时，则根据第一感觉迅速作出决定，不可留有空白。

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3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策：（1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。（2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。（3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。（4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。

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高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11）摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable

高三英语阅读理解(带详解)

I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order