高考英语虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析(1)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题

1.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.

A.were to B.will C.would D.is to

2.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!

-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.

A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 3.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.

A.shall B.should

C.can D.may

4.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 5.louder, all the students would hear.

A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speak

C.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke

6.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mail

C.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed

7.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.

A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, took

C.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take

8.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.

A.make B.made C.to make D.will make

9.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.

A.had written B.wrote

C.would write D.would have written

10.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.

A.is not started B.will not be started

C.not be started D.is not to be started

11.We require the thief _________ into prison.

A.refers to being put B.referred to be put

C.refer to being put D.referred should be put

12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would be

C.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be

13.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she known

C.did she know D.should she have known

14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.

A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punish

C.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished

15.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.

A.would B.were to C.could D.might

16.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.

A.be sent, was B.should send, was

C.should be sent, be D.send, should be

17.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.

A.will not keep B.have not kept

C.had not kept D.would not have kept

18.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A.Would you be B.Could you be C.Should you be D.Might you be 19.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.

A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told

20.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.

A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get

21.If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.

A.had created; shouldn’t exist B.had cre ated; couldn’t have existed C.should create; wouldn’t exist D.created; wouldn’t have existed

22.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.

A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in 23.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.

A.that; had to leave B.that; should leave

C./; must leave D.when; should leave

24.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be made

C.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made

25.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A.was B.be

C.were D.is

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果明天下雨,我应该不会开我的车。分析句子结构可知,本句考查if引导的虚拟语气,根据tomorrow判断此处是与将来事实相反,故用were to/should + do,故选A项。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:----祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二!---谢谢。但是如果多练习的话,我可能会得到不同的结果。可知,此处是指我(过去)多练习的话,结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,要用情态动词+have done,因此本句要用might have got。故选D。3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:政府的要求是,从2019年1月1日起,市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。当requirement等名词后接表语从句时,从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气,故选B。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意:你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词proposal (建议)后面是that引导的同位语从句,从句应该用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,且从句主语improvement和make之间是是被动关系,故答案为A。

【点睛】

虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法在名词advice, suggestion, order, proposal等后接的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,其形式为(should)+动词原形,说明“建议、劝告、命令”等的具体内容。如: The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。 Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果老师能够大声说话,所有学生都能听到。这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设,此时:主句用:主语+would/should/ could/might+ 动词原形;从句用:If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词一律用were);所以本题应该选择D。 C和A用于表示与过去的事实相反的假设。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句。Refer与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。表示“建议”的suggest之后的宾语从句用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,故选C。

考点:非谓语动词的用法以及宾语从句的虚拟语气

点评:非谓语动词的用法的解题思路,① 解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);②找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);③ 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式;④ 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括:demand,suggest, order, insist, propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气,其中“should”可以省略。例如:He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means. The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. [注意]:当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明,暗示”时,其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如:The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。He insisted that he was honest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时,是固定句型;句中使用的是“That was…”,故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中,从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It is time that后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:那时我本想给你写信的,但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but I didn’t know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信,短语would have done“本应该做但实际没有做”,表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用,recommend 与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用"should+动词原形",should 可以省略,本句动词recommend 表示"建议",that引导了主语从句,所以本题答案是C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意:我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。分析句子成分,referred to 为后置定语,修饰 the thief,因两者构成被动关系,故使用动词的过去分词,即 referred to,故排除A、C选项;require意为“需要,要求",后接从句要用虚拟语气,即其后的从句:谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。且the thief 与 put into prison 构成被动关系,故选用被动语态,即 the thief (should) be put into prison,综上,故选B。【点睛】

后接虚拟语气的常见词

1)在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。

例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.

She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.

2)类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词;decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:

It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.

Their decision was that the school remain closed.

3)请注意,当这些词语不是用于表示“命令,决定,建议”的含义时,所引导从句不用虚拟语气。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意:为了避免受到影响,这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,与逻辑主语the student为被动关系,故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意,逗号前面部分应该是目的状语,故用不定式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意,后接从句用“(should) + 动词原形”,其中should可以省略。故选A。

【点睛】

insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况:

1)如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”,且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况,此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如:He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。2)如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”,即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生,此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气,构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”,其中should可以省略。如:He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.

3)此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气,即he be separated... = he should be separated...

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话,她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldn't have 和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知,这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中,对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done,省略连词if后,句子要用部分倒装,即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:Sam坚持说他没有违法,也不应该受到惩罚。此处考查insist用法,第一:当insist译为“坚持认为”,从句使用陈述语气,该句中insist使用一般过去时,故从句时态应为过去完成时(had+ done);第二:当insist译为“坚持要求”,从句使用虚

拟语气,结构为:主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略。该句第二个空中punish与Sam之间构成被动关系,故填should not be punished,should可省略。故选D项。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:这台电脑质量很好。如果它在头三个月内坏了,我们将免费为您修理。根据“we would repair it at our expense.”可知,此处表示与将来事实相反的假设,从句谓语用过去式(be用were)/were to do/should do,主句谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形,故B项正确。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及虚拟语气。句意:她坚持要把她送到灾区,她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知,insist坚持,其后跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do,且send与she之间是被动关系,故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时,且第二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选项,故选A。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我遇到堵车长达一个多小时,否则我不会让你等这么久的。Otherwise“否则”是解题的关键,相当于虚拟语气的从句“如果不堵车”,那“我就不会让你等”考查的是主句。从was可以判定出与过去相反,主句要用would have done,表示否定用 would not have kept。综上,D选项正确。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟条件句。句意:如果你被解雇了,医疗保障和其他福利也不会受到影响。本句表示与将来事实相反的假设,所以从句为sb shoud +动词原形。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或had时,可省略if,再把were, should或had 移到从句的句首,实行部分倒装。故选C项。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:为什么你上周不把你的麻烦告诉我?如果那时你告诉我,我就能帮上忙。根据上文Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week?可知,此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故if引导的从句中要用had done的形式。故选B。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是相信情况很快就会好转,许多人就不可能挺过这段艰难的时期。But for是固定搭配,意为“要不是”,引导的短语或句子相当于一个虚拟条件句。根据主句部分many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.可知,此处是对过去情况的假设,but for引导的从句部分是真实情况,根据时间状语soon可知,此处用过去将来时。故选C项。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果上帝创造了世界上的一切,那么化石上的奇怪生物在这么多年前就不可能存在了。结合句意可知,本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构:if+主语

+had done…, 主语+could/would/should/might (not) have done…。故选B项。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:林老师建议他参加阅读比赛。suggest表示“建议”,引导的 that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。故应填(should) take part in,should可以省略。故选D。

【点睛】

后接虚拟语气的常见词

1)在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。

例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.

She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.

2)类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important,

impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词;decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:

It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.

Their decision was that the school remain closed.

3)请注意,当这些词语不是用于表示“命令,决定,建议”的含义时,所引导从句不用虚拟语气。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意:士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句,作order的同位语,从句中不缺少成分,所以选择that,order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气,即sb should do sth,所以选择B。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意:他的表情表明他接受了邀请,他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示,表明”讲时,后面接陈述语句,根据句意可知,第一空的动作发生在suggested之前,表示“过去的过去”作,用过去完成时,故排除B、C项;suggest作“建议”讲时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系,故用should be made,should省略。故选D。25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend表示“建议;主张”后接从句,要用should do(should可省)的虚拟语气。故选B。

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