英语不规则动词表(最全)

英语不规则动词表

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果结尾有不发音e，只加d，而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。

⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

cost cost cost 花费[ ]

cut cut cut 割，切[ ]

hit hit hit 打[ ]

let let let 让[ ]

put put put 放下[ ]

read read read 读[ ]

hurt hurt hurt 伤[ ]

⒉A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打[ ] [ ] [ ]

⒊A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来[ ] [ ] [ ]

become became become 变[ ] [ ] [ ]

run ran run 跑[ ] [ ] [ ]

⒋ A ---B ---B型

⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

⑶其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教

fight fought fought 战斗

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

feel felt felt 觉得

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

⒌A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

give gave given 给

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

freeze froze frozen 冻结

steal stole stolen 偷

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

⑷其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am,is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

fly flew flown 飞

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost

cut（割）cut cut

hit（打）hit hit

hurt 伤害）hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

read （读）read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become

come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged

hang（悬挂）hung hung

hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone

sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept

sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept

feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt

leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built

lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent

spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost

burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt

mean（意思是）meant meant

catch（抓住）caught caught

teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought

buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said said find（找到）found found

have/has（有）had had

make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝）drank drunk

ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung

swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹）blew blown

draw（画）drew drawn

fly（飞）flew flown

grow（生长）grew grown

know（知道）knew known

throw（投掷）threw thrown

show（出示）showed shown

break（打破）broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说,讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒）woke woke

drive（驾驶）drove driven

eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen

give（给）gave given

rise（升高）rose risen

take（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written

do（做）did done

go（去）went gone

lie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen

wear（穿）wore worn

be ( am,is,are )（是）was,were been

一、动词的过去式是一个动词，单独作谓语。不能与助动词、情态动词连用。它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go - went，make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was，are-were ，see-saw ，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-thought, are-were,

say-said,sit-sat.

二、动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，也叫非限定性动词。不能独立作谓语，只能与助动词一起构成谓语。如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。它相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中

起一个形容词或副词的作用，可作表语、定语、补语等。它的作用与现在分词doing 类似。过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。

三、不过，过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是:过去式是一个动词，而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式，相当于一个形容词或副词。

史上最全英语不规则动词表，分类更好记！

爽哥英语 2017-08-30 14:58

初中英语不规则动词表 1. AAA

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost[k ɒst] cost[k ɒst] cost[k ɒst]

花费 cut[k ʌt] cut[k ʌt] cut[k ʌt]

割，

切

hurt[h ɜ:t] hurt[h ɜ:t] hurt[h ɜ:t] 受伤

hit[hit] hit [hit] hit [hit]

打，

撞

let[let] let[let] let[let] 让 put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下 read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 读

set[set] set[set] set[set] 安

排，

安置 spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开，

传

播，涂

spit[spit] spit/spat[spit][spæt] s pit/spat[spit][spæt] 吐痰

shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt]

关上, 闭

起,停止营业

2. AAB

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

beat[bi:t] b eat[bi:t] b eaten['bi:tn]

打

败