2017年中考英语语法复习：冠词
中考/备考辅导
2017年中考英语语法复习：冠词
冠词
一、知识要点
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词包括a/an，意思相当于one, 很多情况下可以译成“一”、“每”，但是不像one一样强调数量，有时可以不译出。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
We saw a good film last night. 昨晚我们看了一部好电影。
Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。
1.表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。
He’s an English teacher. 他是个英语老师。
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you at the school gate. 一个女孩在校门口等你。
3.用在事物的单位，如时间、速度、价格等前，表示“每一”。
-How much are the oranges? 桔子多少钱?
-Two yuan a kilo. 每公斤两元。
4.用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。
a lot of 许多 a little/ a few 一点 after a while 一会儿 in a hurry 匆忙地 have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得高兴 have a cold 感冒定冠词的用法
定冠词the主要对后面的名词起限定作用，“特指”是它的主要功能。
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The apple on the plate is for you. 盘子里的苹果是你的。
2.说话双方都知道的人或者事物。
Please go and close the door. 请过去把门关上。
3.指上文刚提到的人或物。
I found a picture in the box. The picture was very beautiful.
我在箱子里发现了一幅画。那幅画非常美丽。
4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前面。
The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。
5.用在序数词和形容词的级前面。
You are the best student in our school. 你是我们学校的。
Don’t put off what you should do to the last second. 不要把该做的事拖到最后时刻。
6.与单数名词连用，表示某类人或事物。
The tiger is a fierce animal. 老虎是一种凶猛的动物。
7.用在演奏的乐器名称和文艺活动场所前。
The little girl likes playing the violin. 那个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
8.用在某一些固定搭配的习惯用语中。
in the morning 在上午 by the way 顺便说一下 at the same time 同时
in the middle of 在……中间make the bed 铺床all the time 一直
不用冠词(零冠词)的情况
1.物质名词表示泛指时不用冠词。
Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以用来造纸。
2.抽象名词表示一种概念时不用冠词。
Music is a language which can bring people pleasure.
音乐是一种能给人们带来快乐的语言。
3.表示国名、地名、人名、城市、街道和字首为Mount 的山及大多数湖泊的专有名词前不用冠词，
China，Mary，Mount Tai。
4.四季、月份、节假日、日期和星期等名词前不用冠词。
They will have a football match on Friday. 星期五他们将有一场足球赛。
注意：当谈论具体的季节、日期和中国传统节日时常用定冠词。
I don’t like the spring of Beijing. It’s too sandy.
我不喜欢北京的春天，沙尘太多了。
5.三餐、球类运动前不用冠词。
My brother is playing basketball with his friends now. 我弟弟正在和朋友们打篮球。
6.表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。
Physics is more popular than any other subject in our school.
我们学校物理比其他学科更受欢迎。
7.名词复数表示一类人或事物不用冠词。
Pandas are very lovely animals. 熊猫是很可爱的动物。
8.有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰的名词前不用冠词。
I want to buy this car, not that car. 我想买这辆汽车，不是那辆。
9.某些习惯用语中不用冠词。
at school 在校学习 in hospital 住院 go to bed 上床睡觉
face to face 面对面 on foot 步行 by bus 乘公共汽车
二、易错点
1.不定冠词a/an相混淆。
At last, my teacher has come up with a idea. 最后，我的老师有了一个主意。
解析：idea以元音音素开头，前面要用冠词an，表示泛指。所以把a改为an。
We all like your sister because she is a honest girl.
我们都喜欢你妹妹，她是个诚实的女孩。
解析：honest中的首字母h不发音，所以也是以元音音素开头的单词，要用冠词an。所以把a改为an。
This is an useful book. 这是本有用的书。
解析：useful虽然是以元音字母开头，但是字母u的读音是[ju:]，也就是说是以辅音音素[j]开头的，要用a。所以把an改成a。
2.冠词使用与否错误。
You are second one to pass the exam in our class. 你是我们班第二个通过这个考试的。
解析：本题考查在序数词前要用定冠词的用法。所以把second改为the second。
-Let’s play the basketball after school. 我们去打篮球吧。
-Good idea. Let’s bring basketball. 好主意。我们拿着这个篮球吧。
解析：本题考查在球类运动的名词前面不用冠词的用法。所以第一句中要把the basketball改为basketball;
而第二句中basketball指的是篮球，不是运动，因此要加the，表示“这个篮球”。
2017年中考英语语法复习：冠词.doc [全文共2362字] 编号：7789020
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中考英语名词、冠词、数词的专项复习
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2017年中考英语作文范文
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(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
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中考英语语法专题训练 冠词(含答案)
语法专题训练冠词 1.[2018·淮安]—I’m thirsty, Mom. —Here is bottle of water for you. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.[2018·宿迁] There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.the B.an C.a D./ 3.[2018·连云港] Zanco,American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11. A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the 4.[2018·泰州]Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; / 5.—[2018·温州] Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.[2018·曲靖]—Have you seen the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s exciting documentary. A.a B.the C.an D./ 7.[2018·云南] There is umbrella behind the door. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.[2018·百色] Alice is honest girl. She never tells lies. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.[2018·贵阳]story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk sto ry about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.A B.An C.The D./ 10.[2018·吉林]Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it.
中考英语 冠词专项讲解及练习
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2017中考英语语法专题详解
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
2019年中考英语语法填空实战练习及答案
2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习) A 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Hayley Korman, a 15-year-old girl from California, US did something different last summer. Her mobile phone didn't work one day, so she decided to try and live __1__ it. She took a six-week summer travel with some friends. Hayley and ten other teenagers rode their __2__ 3, 000 miles(4, 800 km) across the States. With two college students as guides, they __3__ from a beach in Georgia on June 23.They traveled through small towns in the south, crossed rivers and climbed __4__. They made camps there. It's not __5__ to find a comfortable place to sleep. “It was to o hot in the south, and very humid, too，” Hayley said. __6__ there were such difficulties, no one left the team. “Everybody was hard-working and did everything for the group，” Hayley said, “We learned __7__ to live with other people.” They __8__ postcards and letters to their parents to tell them how it was going. They had to shop for food by themselves. They shared responsibilities(责任) and __9__ after each other. From these things, they not only trained(锻炼) __10__，but also opened up their eyes. “Sou thern people are really nice，” Hayley said. “It's a whole new world for us.” 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 【参考答案】 1.without 2.bikes 3.started4．mountains