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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上

10. a little b it 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn .. . into 变成

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物；主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

二．语法讲解

1.once upon a time 从前（一般过去时的标志性的时间状语）

2.as soon as 一…..就，引导时间状语从句。（主将从现）

3.remind sb. of…使某人想起……，提醒某人关于……

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind sb. +宾语从句提醒某人……

These photos remind me of my school life.

David reminded me to fill out the form first.

She reminds me that Lisa is waiting for me.

4.写法近似的短语表达：

5.seem的常见搭配:

6.turn…into 变成，同change…into

Caterpillars can turn into butterflies. 毛毛虫可以变成蝴蝶。

hide----hid----hidden 隐藏，遮蔽

He hid the money under the floor.

7.unless=if not 如果….不；除非(主将从现)

We will go camping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

=We will go camping unless it rains tomorrow.

8.so...that…如此….以致于….

=too…to…= not…enough…to

She was so angry that she tore up the letter.

9.get married 结婚，其中married是形容词，意为结婚的已婚的marry是动词，意为“结婚”，它是非延续性动词，不能喝时间段搭配，若表示“结婚多长时间了”要用be married。

10.由what 和how 引导的感叹句

What a beautiful girl she is!

What important jobs they have done!

What good weather it is!

How old a building that is! = What an old building that is!

How interesting the story is!

11.wake up 醒来，叫醒（如果宾语是名词，既可以放在两者之

间，也可以放在之后；如果宾语是代词，只能位于两者之间。）Stop shouting or you will wake up the neighbors.

Would you please wake me up tomorrow?

12.be made of 由…制成（可以看出材料）

from 由…制成（看不出材料）

in+地点某物生产于某地

by 由…制造

into 把…制成/使转变为

up of 由….组成/构成

13.重点难点全解

as soon as, unless, so that 引导让步状语从句

A．a s soon as 表示“一…就…”用来引导时间状语从句。（主将从现）He will report his progress as soon as he arrives.

B．u nless引导的条件状语从句。连词，意为“除非，如果不”，可与if…not互换。

I won’t go to the party unless I’m invited. =I won’t go to the party

if I’m not invited.

C．s o…that…引导结果状语从句。意为“如此…..以至于…..”, 其中so 是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。

He is so young that she can’t look after herself.

14. 易错易混全解

voice, noise, sound

A.voice表示“嗓音”，一般指人说话、唱歌或笑的声音。

The little girl has a beautiful voice.

B.sound表示“声音”，指任何可以听到的声音，包括悦耳的或令人

不愉快的声音。

All of a sudden there was the sound of shots.

C.noise表示“噪音，喧闹声”, 一般指嘈杂、吵闹等令人不愉快的

声音。

The noise of the street kept me awake.

The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may laugh at

her.

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八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying