代词思维导图
人称代词
格排列顺序主格宾格
单数231
单数复数单数复数
I you he she it
we
you
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
动介前后复数123
than/as后或作表
语主宾均可
指看不见时人表示时间/天气/
温度/距离/情况作形式主语或形式宾语
It is +adj.+for sb.+to do It takes sb. st.
to do
I find it
+adj.+to do 译为“某人/物”
代词
人称物主不定疑问反身指示相互连接关系
起代替作用
关系代词
who
whom
which
that
引导定从
先行词是主语人
先行词是宾语人
先行词是物
先行词特殊情况
疑问代词 who whose 宾格whom what which whoever what color what about whichever what size what kind 构成感叹句“多么” 根据句意需要选 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 胆小派：后必跟名词
独行侠：后不跟名词 双重所有格:of +名代 his/its 双重身份 译为“某人的”
不定代词
常规复合
“一些”“任一”“都”“都不”“每个”another (the) other(s)
“其它的”“许多”“少量”something someone somebody anything anyone anybody nothing
no one仅指人
注意“数”注意肯否定被视为单数
后不接of
“敢死队”冲锋
在前定语后置
nobody
everything
everyone
everybody
some 肯定句any
否疑句
either
两者任一
any
三者任一
all ≥3both＝2neither
＝2none ≥3
不接of可接of 加减法
加法another
确概数
确数带the
many+复数much+不可数(a)few+复数
不加a表否定(a)little+不可不加a表否定
every≥3
单复数复数带s 关one…the other 联some…others
each ≥2
one－it
“一个”
“许多，大量”
one同类异物it同类同物lots of/plenty of
+复数/不可数a number of+复数a great deal of+不
后可接of
反身代词 构成
考点 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 公式 单复数 by oneself help oneself to enjoy oneself teach oneself learn …by oneself 译为“某人自己”
指示代词 构成 这/那个/些 考点 近处 远处 单数this 单数that than 后代指同类 用于打电话时复数these 复数those 单数that 复数those “我”this “你”that 相互代词
构成 译为“互相” 所有格
each other （=2）
one another （≥3） each other’s one another’s 连接代词 that 引导宾从
if/whether 引导陈述句，可省略 引导一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 引导特殊疑问句 有or(not)时只用whether 引导词后用陈述语序
代词思维导图
代词中考点
人称/物主不定代词关系代词
近七年河北中考代词真题再现2006年29.On sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers.
A.each
B.both
C.either
D.all
2007年28. My aunt has two children. But _____________ of them lives with her.
A. each
B. neither
C. either
D. both
41. Do you know the man ___ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whom
2008年22. Look at the photo. The girl beside _ _is Nancy. A. I B.my C. me D.mine
28. I tried several jackets on, but of them looked good.A.both B.either C.none D.neither 36. This is the dictionary Mun gave me for my birthday. A.which B.what C.whose D.whom 2009年28. Is there any difference between your idea and___?A.he B.his C.she D.her 31. Sam looks like his dad. They are ____ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both 41. Sorry, we don’t have the coat____you need. A.what B.who C.whom D.which
2010年32. Emma, can you introduce___to Alice? I want to meet her. A.him B.his C.me D.My 40. She is new here, so we know___ about her.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 43. There are lots of things____I need to prepare before the trip.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose 2011年27.We’d better wait___more minutes. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
31.The teachers______came for a visit are foreigners. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 43.George reads the newspaper every morning. That’s ____ habit. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 81.Betty is a good friend of m . We often help each other.
2012年27. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________.
A. himself
B. herself
C. yourself
D. myself
34. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch ________ later.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
代词思维导图