七年级下册期末英语试卷
七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1.（5分）When Mr． Gao calls the girl's name， her face _____ red at once．（）
A. turns
B. gets
C. turned
D. got
2.（5分）What's the temperature？It's _______ 16℃_____ 22℃.（）
A. low,high
B. from,and
C. lower,high
D. between,and
3.（5分）Michael is talking __________ their summer holidays ________Kangkang.（）
A. with；about
B. about；with
C. about；about
D. .with；with
4.（5分）It's 3：30 p．m．Kangkang and his classmates are busy basketball on the playground．（）
A. playing
B. to play
C. play
D. played
5.（5分）-Kangkang， can you see a few people _____ Chinese kung fu over there？
-Oh， yes． They're cool!（）
A. are performing
B. perform
C. to perform
D. performing
6.（5分）I like _______ best.Because I like swimming .（）
A. spring
B. summer
C. fall
D. winter
7.（5分）-It's the best time _____ in summer. -You're right. But don't go _____ alone.（）
A. to swim； to swim
B. swimming； swimming
C. swimming； to swim
D. to swim； swimming
8.（5分）-Listen! Who_____ the door？ Please go and see， Jane． -OK， Mom．（）
A. knocks on
B. knocked on
C. knock on
D. is knocking on
9.（5分）—_____ is the weather _____ today？—It's cool.（）
A. What； /
B. What；like
C. How；like
D. How；for
10.（5分）—How was your trip to Hainan？—_____（）
A. It was wonderful.
B. It was nice and warm.
C. I'm fine,thanks.
D. OK.Let me see.
11.（15分）Hello,everyone!I'm Mary Green.I come from (1) .I am an American
girl.Because my Chinese is poor,I came to Zhengzhou No.1 Junior High School to learn (2) .I have many friends here.We often (3) each other.With (4) help,I can speak Chinese very well.They often (5) me about the vacation （假期） of American students.Now let me tell you (6) about school breaks（短假）and a holiday for American students.American students (7) three school breaks and a holiday.They are fall break,winter break,spring break (8) summer holiday.The longest（最长的） holiday is summer (9) .It's about ten weeks. (10) break is about twenty days.It's in December and January.You can (11) it "snow week" because many students go snowing during that break.The spring break is in March.It is about two weeks.Because the students have (12) school breaks and holidays,they don't go to (13) .Also,on Thanksgiving,students usually (14) a three-day holiday.
What do you think about American (15) and their holidays？Are they happy and free？
Thank you for listening.
(1)A. China B. England C. Canada D. America
(2)A. Chinese B. math C. physics D. art
(3)A. celebrate B. close C. put D. help
(4)A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
(5)A. take B. ask C. bring D. see
(6)A. anything B. something C. everything D. everyone
(7)A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
(8)A. for B. but C. or D. and
(9)A. day B. night C. month D. holiday
(10)A. Winter B. Fall C. Summer D. Spring
(11)A. watch B. call C. play D. visit
(12)A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
(13)A. work B. school C. station D. farm
(14)A. believe B. celebrate C. get D. cross
(15)A. teachers B. workers C. students D. farmers
12.（10分）Wang Li is fourteen years old.Today is Wang Li's birthday.Her parents want to have a birthday party for her.Wang Li is a cute girl.She has fourteen good friends.They all plan to come to her party.
Wang Li's mother is making birthday cakes for the party.They are very nice cakes.Wang Li says to her mother, "Mom,you're very nice.Thank you for your nice cakes." Her father is an office worker.He doesn't go to work today.He goes shopping for them.He wants to buy some fruits such as apples,bananas,oranges and grapes.
It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Everything is ready（准备好的）.The party will begin at half past four.They are very happy.Wang Li says,"I will never forget the love of my parents." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Who wants to give Wang Li a birthday party？ ______
A. Wang Li's grandparents.
B. Wang Li's friends.
C. Wang Li's teachers.
D. Wang Li's parents.
(2)How many friends does Wang Li have？ ______
A. Eleven.
B. Twelve.
C. Fourteen.
D. Fifteen.
(3)What's Wang Li's mother doing？ ______
A. She is making cakes.
B. She is doing some cleaning.
C. She is buying apples.
D. She is making cards.
(4)What does Wang Li's father do？ ______
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a farmer.
C. He is a cook.
D. He is an office worker.
(5)What time does the party begin？ ______
A. At four o'clock.
B. At half past four.
C. After five o'clock.
D. After six o'clock.
13.（8分）Here are some interesting activities in our school.Welcome to take part in（参加）our activities！
(1)What activity is on Friday？ ______
A. Basketball game.
B. Book sale.
C. Miss Lin's birthday party.
D. English party.
(2)What do the students do in school art room on Saturday？ ______
A. Draw some pictures.
B. Sing and dance.
C. Make some cards.
D. Perform some magic tricks. （3） ______ can go to Miss Lin's birthday party.
A.All her friends
B.All the students
C.All English teachers
D.Some of her friends and
students
(3)Where do people have the English party？ ______
A. In the school hall.
B. On the playground.
C. At the school gate.
D. In Classroom 6 B.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. There is a basketball game on the playground.
B. Our school has four activities.
C. Miss Lin has her birthday party at home.
D. There is no science day in our school.
14.（10分）In some places,many people like to stay at home during the holidays.Some of them work in their garden or visit their friends.Some read books or watch TV at home.Many families like to go out for a picnic.They often take their lunch to a park or hill far from the city.They would like to have lunch under some trees or near a nice pool.If live near the sea，they often go there to swim or to enjoy the sun.
Some people also like travelling.They think travelling and outdoor activities are parts（部分）of their lives.They work hard to save money for their travelling.Most students like to go camping（野营）.There are many places of interest.They have many interesting
activities.They can swim,fish,have classes and so on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)In some places,some people like to ______ at home during the holidays.
A. clean their rooms
B. cook their meals
C. read books
D. play cards
(2)Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______ .
A. under some tree
B. near the city
C. near the farm
D. in the restaurants
(3)What does the underlined（下画线的） word "sea" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 海洋.
B. 沙漠.
C. 高原.
D. 草原.
(4)Why do people work hard？ ______
A. Because they want to save money for their families.
B. Because they want to go to school.
C. Because they want to travel.
D. Because they want to go shopping.
(5)What does the writer mainly（主要） talk about in the passage？ ______
A. People go to work.
B. People's activities during（在……期间） the holidays.
C. People save money.
D. People learn English.
15.（10分）Mary is my good friend. She is 13 years old. (1) She is now studying at Zhengzhou No.1 Junior High School. She usually gets up at six thirty in the morning. (2) She often has bread and milk for breakfast. (3) She always walks to school from Monday to Friday. She has seven classes every day. Her favorite subject is Chinese. (4) After school, she sometimes plays basketball with her classmates and sometimes sings and dances with me. She always has dinner at home. (5) She goes to bed at about 9：30.
A. She has breakfast at home at seven.
B. She is good at Chinese.
C. She is an American girl.
D. Her home is close to the school.
E. She does her homework after dinner.
16.（10分）
，play (1) games or do other things？What do (2) students do after school？Do you know？
In America, (3) schools are over at about 3：00 in the afternoon.The students usually are (4) preparing for all kinds of colorful activities after school.These (5) are very important to them.They have ball games like basketball,football,ping-pong and so
on.They also have many kinds of clubs（俱乐部） such as dancing club,cooking club and (6) interesting clubs.They can (7) from these outside classes.Some of them can learn how to (8) in cooking club.Some students help the (9) of the neighbors.Some students go home to do their homework, (10) TV or play computer games.Their school life is wonderful.
17.（10分）A：Happy birthday.Here is a gift for you.
B： (1) .
A：Do you have a party every year？
B：Yes,I do. (2) ？
A：Me,too.
B： (3) ？
A：My birthday is next Monday. (4) ？
B：Sure!I'd like to come to your birthday party. (5) ？
A：My telephone number is 9956-8734.
18.（15分）假设你是埃米，你的朋友迪克发邮件询问你的学校的课外活动，请你用英语回复。
内容包括：
（1）.你学校有哪些课外活动？
（2）.你参加哪些课外活动？
（3）.你对课外活动有什么感想？
作文要求：
（1）.不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
（2）.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Dick,
Thanks for your email. Now I tell you something about my outdoor activities.
Yours,
Amy
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：当高先生教这个女孩的名字时，她的脸立刻变红了．结合选项，A．指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化的结果． B．表示一种变化过程，强调的是"渐渐变得" C．动词过去式 D．动词过去式，时态为一般现在时，选项 A 符合题意．
故选：A．
当高先生教这个女孩的名字时，她的脸立刻变红了．
熟悉实义动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2.【答案】D
【解析】low低的，high高的，from从，常与to连用，lower更低，between...and 在……和……之间，结合句意，可知气温在16℃和22℃之间。
故选：D。
气温怎么样？在16℃和22℃之间。
掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
3.【答案】B
【解析】四个选项都是介词，about是关于，with是和；根据句意，和...谈论某事是talk about sth.with sb.talk后要加about,人前要用with。
故选：B。
迈克尔正在和康康谈论他们的暑假。
此题主要考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
4.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A
考查动词时态，根据题意"康康和他的同班同学正忙着在操场上打篮球"，可知是考查句型be busy doing sth忙于某事，这是固定用法，
故选：A。
下午三点半，康康和他的同班同学正忙着在操场上打篮球。
熟悉一些常用的固定结构用法，结合题意，给出正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】1．see sb doing 指看到了某人做某事，表动作的连续性、进行性 2．see sb do sth 也指看到某人做某事，但强调看到了整个过程，表动作的完整性．结合语境：---康康，你能看到一些人在那表演中国功夫吧？表明看到一些人在表演，强调的是动作的
进行性，而不是看的全过程．故用see a few people performing
故选：D．
---康康，你能看到一些人在那表演中国功夫吧？
---哦，是的．他们太酷了．
感官动词 see， watch， observe， notice， look at， hear， listen to， smell， taste，feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性．
6.【答案】B
【解析】spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据"因为我喜欢游泳"可知"我最喜欢夏天"。
故选：B。
我最喜欢夏天。因为我喜欢游泳。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：-这是夏天游泳的最佳时间．-你是对的．但是不能单独去游泳．可知考查句型It's the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间；go swimming去游泳．
故选：D．
-这是夏天游泳的最佳时间．
-你是对的．但是不能单独去游泳．
熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8.【答案】D
【解析】结合语境推测设空处的句子的句意是" --听，谁在敲门，Jane，快去看看．--好的，妈妈．"，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；
故选：D．
--听，谁在敲门，Jane，快去看看．
--好的，妈妈．
此题主要考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处结合前面的Listen!不难判断用现在进行时．
9.【答案】B
【解析】What is the weather like today？=How is the weather today？"今天天气怎么样？"对天气提问的固定句式。这里用What；like。
故选：B。
--今天天气怎么样？
--很凉爽。
掌握对天气提问的固定句式，分析选项，选择合适答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】It was wonderful.它是美好的。It was nice and warm.它是好的和暖和的。I'm fine,thanks.我很好，谢谢。OK.Let me see.好的。让我看看。结合语境"你的海南之旅怎么样？"，It was nice and warm.它是好的和暖和的。描述的是天气，不符合情境。"它是美好的。"符合情境。
故选：A。
--你的海南之旅怎么样？
--它是美好的。
考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选出正确的回答，完成练习。
11.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
(6)B
(7)A
(8)D
(9)D
(10)A
(11)B
(12)A
(13)B
(14)C
(15)C
【解析】（1）D 名词辨析。A中国，B英国，C加拿大，D美国，根据下句I am an American girl.可知来自美国，故答案是D。
（2）A 名词辨析。A中文，B数学，C物理学，D美术，根据上文Because my Chinese is poor中文差，当然是来中国学习，故答案是A。
（3）D 动词辨析。A庆祝，B关闭，C放，D帮助，根据下句With（4）help,I can speak Chinese very well.可知我们相互帮助，故答案是D。
（4）C 代词辨析。A主格，B宾格，C形容词性物主代词，D名词性物主代词，根据with one's help在某人的帮助下固定短语，故答案是C。
（5）B 动词辨析。A拿，B让，C带来，D看见，根据They often（5）me about the vacation （假期） of American students应该是他们经常让我说一些美国学生的假期，故答案是B。
（6）B 代词辨析。A任何的，用于否定句或问句，B一些，C所有的，D所有人，根
据下文可知告诉你一些美国学生的假期一些信息，故答案是B。
（7）A 动词辨析。根据题干，用于句中，排除C、D，American students是复数形式，动词要用原形，故答案是A。
（8）D 连词辨析。A因为，B但是，C或者，D和，根据语境：他们有秋假，冬假，
春假和夏假，表并列，故答案是D。
（9）D 名词辨析。A天，B午夜，C月，D假期，根据The longest（最长的） holiday
is summer最长的假期，可知是夏假，故答案是D。
（10）A 名词辨析。A冬天，B秋天，C夏天，D春天，根据后面It's in December and January.在十二月和一月。可知是冬假，故答案是A。
（11）B 动词辨析。A观看，B打电话，C玩，D参观，根据上句介绍的是冬假，应该
是也可以称呼它为雪假，故答案是B。
（12）A 形容词辨析。A一些，修饰可数名词，B几乎没有，修饰可数名词，C一点，修饰不可数名词，D几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，根据school breaks and holidays是可
数名词复数，应该是有一些假期和休息，故答案是A。
（13）B 名词辨析。A工作，B学校，C站，D农场，根据上句美国学生有一些假期和
休息，应该是不用去学校，故答案是B。
（14）C 动词辨析。A相信，B庆祝，C得到，D穿过，根据Also,on
Thanksgiving,students usually （14）a three-day holiday.在感恩节，应该是通常也有（得到）三天假期，故答案是C。
（15）C 名词辨析。A老师，B工人，C学生，D农民，根据What do you think ...？你
怎么认为....？你觉得美国学生和他们的假期怎么样？故答案是C。
文章介绍了作者在中国学习中文，并介绍了美国学生的假期。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每
个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
12.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）D.根据第一段Her parents want to have a birthday party for her.可知她的父母想给她
举办生日聚会，故选D。
（2）C.根据第一段She has fourteen good friends.可知她有十四个好朋友，故选C。
（3）A.根据第二段Wang Li's mother is making birthday cakes for the party.可知王莉的妈妈正在为聚会做生日蛋糕，故选A。
（4）D.根据第二段Her father is an office worker.可知王莉的爸爸是公司职员，故选D。（5）B.根据第三段The party will begin at half past four.可知聚会将在四点半开始，故选B。
本文主要讲了王莉的父母为她筹办生日聚会的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔
细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一个表格，Activity：Basketball game-Day：Friday afternoon.篮球比赛将于星期五举行。可知，星期五有篮球比赛，故选A.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二个表格，Activity：Singing and dancing-Place：School art room.学校艺术教室将会有唱歌和跳舞活动。可知，学生可以在艺术教室唱歌以及跳舞，故选B.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三个表格，Activity：Miss Lin's birthday party-People：Some of her friends and students.李老师的一些朋友和学生可以参加她的生日聚会，故选D.
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第四个表格，Activity：English party-Place：School hall.学校
大厅会有一个英语聚会。可知，英语聚会在学校大厅举行，故选A.
（5）C.推理判断题。根据第三个表格，Activity：Miss Lin's birthday party-Place：Classroom 6 B.可知，李老师的生日聚会是在学校的教室举行，不是在她的家里，故选C.
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了学校要开展的一些活动，并对其进行
了说明。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
14.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据句意"Some read books or watch TV at home"可知，
一些人在假期里喜欢待在家读书。故选C。
（2）A.细节推理题。根据句意"They would like to have lunch under some trees or near a nice pool"可知，他们喜欢在树下吃午餐。故选A。
（3）A.词义预测题。根据句意"they often go there to swim or to enjoy the sun"可推测出sea的意思是"海洋"。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"They work hard to save money for their travelling.可知，他们
努力工作是为了旅行。故选C。
（5）B.总结归纳题。根据文章"many people like to stay at home during the holidays"并结
合文章大意，可知，主要谈论一些人在假期里的活动。故选B。
文章主要谈论一些人在假期里的活动。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"Mary is my good friend. She is 13 years old. 玛丽是我的好朋友。她13
岁了。"可知介绍玛丽，结合选项，应说她是一个美国女孩。故选C。
（2）A.根据后句"She often has bread and milk for breakfast.她早餐常吃面包和牛奶。"可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说她七点在家吃早餐。故选A。
（3）D.根据后句"She always walks to school from Monday to Friday. 她从星期一到星期
五总是步行上学。"可知说的是上学，结合选项，应说她家离学校很近。故选D。
（4）B.根据前句"Her favorite subject is Chinese. 她最喜欢的科目是语文。"可知说的是
语文，结合选项，应说她擅长语文。故选B。
（5）E.根据前句"She always has dinner at home. 她总是在家里吃晚饭。"可知说的是晚饭，结合选项，应说她晚饭后做家庭作业。故选E。
短文讲了作者的朋友玛丽，详细地介绍了她的学习和生活情况。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16.【答案】(1)computer
(2)American
(3)many
(4)busy
(5)activities
(6)other
(7)learn
(8)cook
(9)children
(10)watch
【解析】（1）computer.考查名词。结合句意，你做作业、看电视、玩_____游戏还是
做其他的事情，结合选词，判断空格处词义为电脑，computer games意为电脑游戏，
故答案为computer。
（2）American.考查形容词。结合下文，In America,可知下文讲了在美国的事情，因此
判断题目是询问美国学生放学后做什么，students为名词，用形容词修饰，故答案为American。
（3）many.考查形容词。结合句意，在美国，_____学校大约下午三点放学，结合选词，判断空格处词义为很多，many后跟可数名词复数schools,故答案为many。
（4）busy.考查形容词。are为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，放学后学生通常_____准备各种各样丰富的活动，结合选词，判断空格处词义为忙着，be busy doing意为忙
于做某事，故答案为busy。
（5）activities.考查可数名词复数。these后跟可数名词复数，结合上文，The students usually are busy preparing for all kinds of colorful activities after school.可知学生忙着准备
活动，据此判断题目中要表达的是这些活动对他们非常重要，故答案为activities.
（6）other.考查代词。结合句意，他们也有很多俱乐部，比如舞蹈俱乐部、烹饪俱乐
部和_____有趣的俱乐部，结合选词，判断空格处词义为其他的，故答案为other。
（7）learn.考查动词原形。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合句意，他们可以从这
些课外的课程中_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为学习，故答案为learn。
（8）cook.考查动词原形。how to后跟动词原形，结合句意，在烹饪俱乐部有些人可以学习如何_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为做饭，故答案为cook。
（9）children.考查可数名词复数。结合句意，有些学生帮助邻居的_____，结合选词，
判断空格处词义为孩子，用可数名词复数表示数量，故答案为children.
（10）watch.考查动词原形。根据do和or判断空格处用动词原形，结合句意，有些学
生回家做作业、______电视或者玩电脑游戏，结合选词，判断空格处词义为看，故答
案为watch。
本文主要介绍了美国学生放学后都做什么。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
17.【答案】(1)Thank you
(2)What about you
(3)When is your birthday
(4)Would you like to come to my birthday party
(5)What's your telephone number
【解析】细节推理题
（1）Thank you.结合上文，Here is a gift for you.可知给对方礼物了，据此判断其答语是表示感谢，故答案为Thank you.
（2）What about you.结合下文，Me,too.可知也是，据此判断问句是询问对方是否也每
年举办生日，因此判断其含义为你呢，故答案为What about you.
（3）When is your birthday.结合下文，My birthday is next Monday.可知讲了生日的日期，据此判断问句是询问对方的生日在什么时候。故答案为When is your birthday.
（4）Would you like to come to my birthday party.结合下文，Sure!I'd like to come to your birthday party.可知想去参加对方的生日聚会，因此判断问句是邀请对方去参加生日聚会，而且是一般疑问句，故答案为Would you like to come to my birthday party.
（5）What's your telephone number.结合下文，My telephone number is 9956-8734.可知是对电话号码的回答，因此判断问句是询问对方的电话号码是多少，故答案为What's
your telephone number.
本文主要通过对话讲了各自的生日情况。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断选句，写出正确的句子。
18.【答案】Dear Dick,
Thanks for your email. Now I tell you something about my outdoor activities. （点题）
In school we have many outdoor activities,such as playing basketball,football,drawing pictures,swimming,singing,dancing and so on.（哪些课外活动） I like playing basketball very much. 【高分句型一】I play it well. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I also like swimming. There is a swimming pool in our school. It is very beautiful. I sometimes swim in it. （我参加的活动）I think they are very interesting. 【高分句型二】I always have a good time.（感受）
Yours,
Amy
【解析】
【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball very much. 我非常喜欢打篮球。
like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think they are very interesting. 我认为他们很有趣。
I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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