2018郑州市二模英语试题与答案
2018年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测
英语参考答案
一、选择题（1-60）：
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.C
54.B 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D
二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：
61. has begun 62. but / yet 63. baskets 64. to operate 65. for
66. reducing 67. is 68. gradually 69. Unless 70. worse
三、短文改错：
Last year my class went on the skiing trip to the mountains. We have already been t o t h e 71. a 72. had
same place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience.
73. wonderful
When we arrived at there, it had snowed heavily the day before and there were t e r r i b l e
74
storm. At breakfast the next day, everyone there told us not to go skiing because o f t h e b a d 75. storms
weather, but we decide to go anyway. When we got to the mountain top, that started s n o w i n g
76. decided 77. it
again. The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them since w e w e r e
78. while/as/when waiting for the weather to improve. But it didn’t and soon we really felt very f r i g h t e n i n g.L u c k i l y,
79. frightened
I had my cell phone in my bag. I called the emergency services, ∧ at last they sent
a h e l i c o p t e r
80. and
to save us.
四、书面表达：
Possible Version I
Hi Cindy,
I’m happy to receive your letter. Now I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown, Zhengzhou.
Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan province, is located in the middle of China. We feel comfortable all year around with a pleasant climate. There are many places of interest here, such as Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower and Shaolin Temple. Also, there is some famous local produce, including garlic, watermelons and Chinese dates. Many highways, flyovers and subway lines have been built in recent years, making it more convenient for us to travel. Everyone’s efforts have paid off, so we have a more enjoyable environment now.
Hope one day you can come to my city and I’ll show you around it then.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Possible Version II
Hi Cindy,
I’m glad you’re interested in my hometown, and I’m proud to share with you its brief introduction.
Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan province. It has four distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as dates, garlic and watermelons. As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, Shaolin Temple, for example. It is well-known around the world for its Kung Fu and Buddhism. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and a
trade and transportation center.
Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. I believe you’ll love it.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
评卷细则
一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）
1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分（不计入总分）。
21-40题，共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分。
41-60题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。
二、人工阅卷部分（共50分）
（一）语言知识运用第二节
61-70题，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分。
1．单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给1.5分。
2．英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
3．若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误）。
4．若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。
5．若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。
6．若用铅笔答题，不给分。
（二）短文改错
共10小题（用71-80题号标示），每小题1分，共计10分。
1．每找准一处错误，改错符号正确、答案正确、且答案写在指定的位置，给1分，不能出现给半分的现象。只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分。若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误。
2．若找准错误，改错符号正确，但答案不正确，不给分。
3．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，若与此不符，不给分。
4．若找准错误，答案正确，但改错符号不正确，或没有改错符号，或答案未写在指定的位置，不给分。
5．若字母的大、小写出错，不给分。
6．若一处错误用两种改错符号，不给分。
7．用文字表述答案，或不用指定符号改错，不给分。
8．凡与该题参考答案不符者，不给分。
9．若用铅笔答题，不给分。
注意：
1．给分前，先确定考生改正的错误个数。若多于10处，只评前10处，从第11处起，无论考生答对与否，均不给分。
2．若考生未找够10个错误，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。
3．若考生改错的顺序与答案不一致，但改错的数量在10个以，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。
（三）书面表达
1．评分原则
（1）本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
（2）评分时，首先根据文章的容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（3）词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
（4）评分时，应注意的主要容为：容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（6）如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（7）如果时态出错较多，从得分中扣除3-5分。
（8）用铅笔答题，不给分。
2．各档次的给分围和要求
（1）第五档：21-25分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
●覆盖所有容要点。
●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。
●具备较强的语言应用能力。
●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
（2）第四档：16-20分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
●虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
（3）第三档：11-15分。
基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
●虽漏掉一些容，但覆盖所有主要容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文容连贯。
（4）第二档：6-10分。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要容，写了一些无关的容。
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
●有一些语法结构方面的错误，影响对写作容的理解。
●较少使用语句间的连接成分，容缺少连贯性。
（5）第一档：1-5分。
未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
●明显遗漏主要容，写了一些无关容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
●有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作容的理解。
●缺乏语句间的连接成分，容不连贯。
（6）0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：容太少，无法评判；写的容均与所要求的容无关或所写容无法看清。
2018浙江高考英语试题及答案
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2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇： 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文 章最后两句，可知答案。 B篇： 24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。 干扰项C：让你自己成为一个完美的厨师，有些片面，文章主旨是在有限的预算下， 做出同样美味的食物。 C篇： 28.B：由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲 说的语大概12000种。
2015年郑州二模英语试卷参考答案
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2018年英语试卷及答案
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2018年中考英语试题
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