全国中考英语试题专题练习：祈使句
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：祈使句
一、选择题
1、________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending
B. To send
C. Sends
D. Send
2、_____ talk in the reading room.
A. Don’t
B. Not
C. No
3、______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try
B. To try C．Trying D．Tried
4、- ______, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
--- It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. Hurry up
B. Don’t worry
C. Never mind
D. Be quiet
5、--- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.
--- Thanks for telling me.
A. Using
B. Used
C. Uses
D. Use
6、—John, up now or we’ll be late for the bus.
—All right. I’ll be quick.
A.gets
B. get
C.to get
D.getting
7、Kerk, ____________ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first.
A. stops
B. stop
C. don’t stop
D. doesn ’t stop
8、______ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
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A. Doesn’t
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. Isn’t
9、_____ me your driving license, please.
A. Show
B. To show
C. Showing
10、We are at the library . Please ___ quiet .
A. do
B. be
C. can
D. are
11、—________, Sally! The school bus is coming.
—Oh, no! I can’t find my schoolbag.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd7033247.html,e on
B.Work on
C.Put off
D.Turn off
12、________ in and take a seat, I have something to talk with you.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd7033247.html,e
B.Came
https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd7033247.html,ing
D.To come
13、_____kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place.
A.Be
B.Being
C.To be
D.Been
14、Let’s _______ sports.
A. to play
B. plays
C. playing
D. play
15、________ the building quickly，but ________ use the lift．
A．Leave；don’t B．Leaving；don’t C．Leave；not D．Leaving；not 16、ways to get on well with your classmates, or you’ll get yourself very lonely.
A. To find
B.Find
C. Finding
D. Found
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17、________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A.Be
B.Being
C.To be
D.Been
18、__________, Nick. It’s time to get up, or you’ll be late for school.
A.Go back
https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd7033247.html,e in
C.Wake up
D.Turn up
19、 Today is Tony’s birthday. Let’s __________ his birthday.
A. make a card to
B. makes a card for
C. make a card for
D. making a card to
20、_______ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
A. Doesn’t
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. Isn’t
21、It is raining. _______ the raincoat with you when you go out.
A. Bring
B. Take
C. Put
D. Took
22、---We’d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.
---Yes, _____? I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why
B. why not
C. what for
D. how
23、Don’t _____ behind the door. I have seen you.
A. hide
B. to hide
C. hiding
D. hid
24、Now let’s our new classmates.
A. meet
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to meeting
25、— ______! You can’t speak loudly in the library. — Sorry, I won’t.
A. Let’s go
B. No shouting
C. I’m sorry
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26、＿＿＿ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A. Not
B. not too
C. Don’t
D. Don’t to
27、— Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
— No, I .
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
28、__ mix these things together.
A. Not
B. No
C. Don't
D. You aren't
29、--- Don’t take pictures here, please.
--- ______
A. No way
B. Sorry, I won’t
C. Here you are
D. It’s a pleasure
30、——________ late for school again, Tom!
——Sorry, I promise I _________.
A. Don’t, will
B. Don’t be, won’t
C. Don’t be, don’t
D. Don’t, won’t
31、You’re late. ____ late again.
A. Don’t be
B. Don’t are
C. Don’t
D. Aren’t
32、—_____your turn when the traffic light is red.
— You’re right.
A. Wait
B. Wait for
C. Waiting for
33、—The traffic is busy in our city.
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—Yes, _____on the street.
A. not play
B. no play
C. don’t play
34、Let’s ____ volleyball.
- That sounds good
A. play
B. to play
C. plays
D. to plays
35、The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school.”
A. Don’t
B. Don’t be
C. Not be
36、Will you please ______ me a cup of tea?
A. take
B. to take
C. to bring
D. bring
37、---It's time．
---I'm coming, mum.
A．for breakfast B.have breakfast
C．for I to have breakfast D．for have breakfast
38、_____ drive too fast .We have enough（足够的）time to get there.
A. Not
B. Don’t
C. doesn’t
39、Don’t _______ stressed out. It’s not good for your health.
A. get
B. need
C. take
D. felt
40、— Please don’t make a noise.
— ________ . I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don’t
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C. Yes, I will
D. No, I won’t
参考答案
一、选择题
1、D
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、C 祈使句的否定形式一般是在动词前加don’t。
9、A。祈使句句首用动词原形。
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、A
14、D
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15、A
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、C。let’s后面接动词原形，for是介词，意为“为（他的生日）”。
20、C 祈使句的否定形式一般是在动词前加don’t。
21、B 句意：天正在下雨，你出去的时候带上雨衣。take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物。
22、B
23、A
24、A
25、B
26、C
【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t，故答案为C。句意：不要从售票机那里买你的票，那儿有很多人。
27、B
【解析】考察祈使句。句意：当你离开房间时，请不要忘了关上门。祈使句一般用将来时态进行回应，联系前文no，可知为否定回应，故选B。
28、C
【解析】本题为祈使句的否定形式。
29、B
【解析】考查对否定祈使句的回答。对于祈使句的回答用助动词will。故选B。
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30、B
【解析】考查否定祈使句。Late 是形容词，不要迟到用don’t be late.对于否定祈使句的回答用助动词will。故选B。
31、A
【解析】不要再···是Don′t be ···
32、B
【解析】本句考查的动词祈使句，要用动词原形，故选B
33、C
【解析】本句考查的否定祈使句，故选C
34、A
【解析】本题考查let sb do sth的用法。本题的含义为让我们打排球去吧。在英文中使役动词let后跟动词原形作补语，故本题选A。
35、B
【解析】考察祈使句。结合语境可知祈使句中缺少谓语动词，联系下文late，迟的，形容词，可知前文接系动词，故选B
36、D
【解析】will you please 后接动词原形，表示请求对方做某事，而根据bring与take的区别，bring为带来，take 为带走的意思，根据句子的意思需要，可知答案为D
37、A
【解析】考查固定句式It’s time for sth。或It’s time to do sth，句意：该吃早饭了。——来了，妈妈。选项BCD结构有误，故选A
38、B
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【解析】此题考查祈使句的否定形式，其结构为don’t do sth表示不要做某事。
39、A
【解析】原句意思是不要感到焦虑，这样会对你的身体不好。Don’t后面应该接动词原形，因此排除了D。stressed在这里是分词作形容词，B和C都不能接形容词。而A.get 属于系动词，后接形容词。
40、D
【解析】
试题分析：英语祈使句的回应与反义疑问句的回应一样，都是用一般将来时态进行回应，并且根据事实进行回应。一般肯定回应为:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词；否定回应为:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).句意：请不要制造噪音。根据下文，我会像老鼠一样安静。结合语境可知前文为肯定回应，故选D。
考点：祈使句
点评：英语中祈使句的回应只依据事实进行回应，只是翻译成汉语时有所不同。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯，注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题，学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯，适应英语文化。
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2017年中考英语真题试题
宁夏2017年中考英语真题试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 第一节 情景反应下面你将听到6个句子, 每句后有三个应答语, 请从每小题A,B,C三个应答语中选出一个最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. I like music that has great lyrics. C. I like musicians who can write their own words. ( ) 2. A.That sounds great fun. B. That’s all right. C. OK, you are right. ( ) 3. A. I don’t like it. B. It’s very nice. Thanks. C. How much is it? ( ) 4. A. Yes, I have.. B. By listening to tapes.. C . No, I didn,t. ( ) 5. A.I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not ( ) 6. A.Yes, I did. B. Yes, I took a bus. C. I went to school on foot. 第二节 听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍 ( ) 7. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. ( ) 8. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. ( ) 9. Does Tina’s school allow students to get their ears pierced? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 10. Where are they talking?
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心/当心！（3）Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。 2.否定的祈使句 (1) Don“t +动词原形 Don“t stand up.别站起来。 Don“t be careless.别大意。 Don“t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don“t + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“L et +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。 Don“t let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!
3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如：Do shut up!快住口！ 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，大凡用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如：---Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won“t you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you?请把门打开，好吗？ (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don“t be late again, will you?别再迟到了，行不行？ (3)以let“s开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let“s turn on the TV, shall we?我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意>只有以let“s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或 won“tyou.如：Let us stay here, will/ won“tyou?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
2017年中考英语真题试卷及答案(Word版)
2017年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.
五年全国各地中考英语试题单选形容词副词
最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——形容词与副词 2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——形容词与副词 2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择 【2011哈尔滨】32. English people can't give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they’re delicious. However, the French are changing. They aren't interested in food like before. A. fast B. healthy C. natural 答案：A 【解析】考查形容词辨析根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。 【2011呼和浩特】12. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking? ----No one does in our class. A. good B. better C. well D. best 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。 【2011四川达州】26.—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history. —Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921. A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on 答案：D 【解析】本题考查复合形容词和介词的用法。90-year表示90年的，在句中作定语。on表示在某个具体的时间，in表示在模糊的时间。根据题意：-到现在中国共产党已经有接近90年的历史了。-是的，它是1921年7月23日建立的。故本题选择D。 11. The bag of rice is ＿＿＿heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him. A. too B. so C. very 答案：A 【解析】固定搭配。句意：对汤姆来说，这袋大米太重，他搬不动，让我们去帮帮他。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。 【2011?广西柳州】I am glad to see you. A. happy B. sad C. old 答案A 【解析】考查形容词的用法。见到你很高兴。glad=happy.故选A。
(完整版)2018年中考英语试卷及答案
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初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析
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