2020届新高考英语全真模拟试题(四)(解析word版)
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（四）
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Books Just Waiting for You!
Saving nia
Author: G.B.Jones
Hardback: $34.99
Paperback: $23.99
E-book at https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd7110830.html, $3.99
This book is based on a girl’s true story.Separated from her nappy home and placed with drug-addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire.The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out!
An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions
Author: Carrol Blessoe
Hardback: $29.99
Paperback: $21.99
E-book at https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd7110830.html, : $3.99
This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin' Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.
Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country
Author: Edward A.Nieto
Hardback: $27.99
Paperback: $19.99
E-book at https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd7110830.html, :$3.99
This book details Edward A.Nieto's life and journey.It also includes his struggles with violence. corruption and the politics of living in a third world count.
The Mister
Author: E.L.James
Hardback: $51.99
Paperback: $41.99
E-book at https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd7110830.html, :$3.99
This is a new romantic story.Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan.But all that changes when he meets an unexpected, young woman who's recently arrived in England.After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he finally wins the lady’s heart.
21.Who writes about Nia?
A.G.
B.Jones. B.Carrol Blessoe.
C.Edward A.Nieto.
D.
E.L.James.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本新书的情况。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Saving nia Author: G.B.Jones”可知，G.B.Jones的书写的是关于Nia 的故事。故选A项。
22.What can we know about the book"An Insider's History of the Swingin' Medallions"?
A.It tells a story of adventure.
B.It's a romantic story.
C.It tells the story of some young musicians.
D.It's about Edward A.Nieto's struggling life.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin' Medallions, bo rn in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.”这本书记录了八个年轻人的故事。他们成为了音乐界的一个流派。可知它讲述了一些年轻音乐家的故事。故选C项。
23.Which book with a paperback is in the lowest price?
A.Saving Nia.
B.The Mister.
C.An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions.
D.Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。比较四本书的价格，“Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.”的价格为19.99美元，最低，故选D项。
B
Promise Sawyers, a 10-year-old girl in Nashville, Tenn., is inspiring people old and young after making a video before going to school “bigger and better” with her natural hair, just one day after she was made fun of for her afro.
Promise Sawyers’ motivational video was posted online by her mom Qui Daugherty, after the 5th-grader secretly recorded it on Daugherty’s phone. In it, Sawyers explained that she was feeling “some type of way” after her classmates had mean things to say after she wore her natural hair the day before. But she was determined not to let it bring her down, and wore it the same way the following day. “Don’t allow anyone to steal your joy,” Promise said. “Don’t give them that much power.”
Daugherty says that Promise has been surrounded by that type of positivity her whole life. She’s always taught her d aughter to “meet a negative with a positive”, even when somebody is trying to bring her down. And although this example seems like one of the more disheartening( 令人气馁的) ones that Promise has faced after starting at a new school, her video proved that she t ook her mom’s advice to heart.
Now, nearly 2 million views later, people everywhere are responding to the video. “We had no idea the impact that it was going to make and the amount of messages,” Daugherty said. “It’s made a huge impact behind the scenes th at has blessed me personally.”
Daugherty jokes that Promise doesn’t understand how influential her words are. Instead, the 10-year-old is just excited about the millions of views.
“I just tell her not to focus on the numbers,” Daugherty says. “Let’s find a way we can be impactful behind this and make an influence and inspire people. That’s all we want.”
24. What does the underlined word “afro” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. A hairstyle.
B. A disability.
C. An attitude.
D. A video.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。10 岁的小女孩Promise Sawyers 天生拥有蓬松发型，这使她在学校里遭到了同学的取笑。Promise 并没有因此而闷闷不乐，而是用阳光的心态应对一切，坚守自己的快乐。她的视频激励了很多人。
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。联系画线词所在句中的“with her natural hair”和第二段第二句“In it, Sawyers explained that she was feeling ‘some type of way’ after her classmates had mean things to say after she wore her natural hair the day before.”可知，同学们嘲笑的是她的头发。由此可推知，afro指的是一种发型。故选A。
25. What did Promise decide to do after being teased by her classmates?
A. Seek some advice from her mother.
B. Make herself look bigger and better.
C. Record her sadness on video silently.
D. Keep wearing the same hair to school.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“But she was determined not to let it bring her down, and wore it the same way the following day.”可知，Promise 被同学们嘲笑后，决定第二天仍然保持着同样的发型去上学。故选D。
26. What will Daugherty a dvise Promise to do when there’s something disheartening?
A. Switch to a new start.
B. Look on the bright side.
C. Make necessary changes.
D. Share her joy with others.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She’s always taught her daughter to ‘meet a negativ e with a positive’, even when somebody is trying to bring her down.”可知，Daugherty 一直教女儿在遇到令她沮丧的事
情时用积极乐观的心态去面对。由此可推知，当女儿遇到令人气馁的事情时，Daugherty 会建议她去看到阳光的一面。故选B。
27. How did Daugherty feel about people’s response to the video?
A. Embarrassed.
B. Worried.
C. Confused.
D. Surprised.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Daugherty 所说的“We had no idea the impact that it was going to make and the amount of messages”可知，她此前没有料想到这个视频能引起如此大的反响。由此可推知，她对人们对该视频的反应感到吃惊。故选D。
C
Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us to do things more quickly and efficiently.
But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?
In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and a new way to attract customers.
You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable, they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.
It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We
also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.
The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.
28.What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?
A.The benefits brought by the advanced technology.
B.The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.
C.The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.
D.Many problems of usability known by the consumers.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技的“功能蔓延”是不可阻挡的，拒绝“功能蔓延”不是一件容易的事情。
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，特别是“This incre ase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money.”可知，“功能蔓延”不但消耗消费者的时间，而且还消耗企业的资金，由此可知，本段主要讲的是技术的“功能蔓延”造成的损失，故C项正确。
29.Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?
A.It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.
B.What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.
C.Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.
D.The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and a new way to attract customers.”可知，营销和销售人员把它看作一个新的卖点，一个吸引顾客的新方法，由此可知，“功能蔓延”给营销和销售人员带来福音，故C项正确。
30.What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?
A.They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.
B.They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.
C.They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.
D.They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.
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