2019_2020学年湖北武汉武昌区武汉市武珞路中学初三上学期期中英语试卷-详解版

2019~2020学年湖北武汉武昌区武汉市武珞路中学初三上学期期中英语试卷(详解)?、单项选择（共15?题，每?题1分，共15分） 2. A.Never mind B.Yes, I don't

C.That's right

D.Not at all

【答案】【解析】—I hope you don't mind my turning on the heater.

— .

D

考查交际?语。A 不?介意，没关系。 B 是的，我不会。 C 那是对的。 D ?点也

不；句意：——希望你不会介意我打开了加热器。——?点也不。故答案选：D。3. A.Have no idea

B.It depends

C.As usual

D.Generally speaking

【答案】—How often do you eat out?

— , but usually once a week.

B 1. A.It's my pleasure.

B.I've no time.

C.Ask please.

D.Sure, go ahead.

【答案】【解析】—May I ask a favor of you?

— .

D

考查情景交际。句意：——我能请你帮个忙吗？——当然，说吧。A.It's my

pleasure. ?于回答帮忙后对?的感谢，表? "不?谢，我的荣幸" ；B.I've no time.意为 "我没时间" ；C.Ask please. 意为 "请说吧" ；D.Sure, go ahead. 同意对?的恳求，意为 "当然，说吧" 。故选D。

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你多久出去吃?次饭？视情况?定，但是通常是?周两次。Have no idea不知道，as usual像往常?样，generally speaking总的来说，it depends视情况?定。故答案选B。 4. A.been; will get

B.been; gets

C.gone; will get

D.gone; gets

【答案】【解析】—Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?

—Don' worry. She will call you as soon as she there.

D

此题考查现在完成时和?般现在时。句意：—Linda已经去巴黎了。我要怎么联系上

她？—不要担?。她?到那?，就会跟你打电话。have been to表?去了已经回来

了，have gone to表?去了还没有回来。as soon as表?后?是?个状语从句，根

据主将从现的原则，应该是?般现在时。故答案选D。5. A.drive

B.drove

C.have driven

D.are driving

【答案】【解析】—Jenny, Dad has ?nished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.

—Thank you, Mum.

D

此题考查现在进?时。句意：Jenny，爸爸已经完成了?作。我们现在正在开?去

体育馆接你的路上。根据句意，?现在进?时。故答案选D。6. A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that

【答案】【解析】—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't ?nd a bookstore here.

—I know on my way home. Come with me, please.

A

此题考查不定代词。句意：—不好意思，我想要买?些书，但是我找不到?个书

店。—我知道在我回家路上有?家。one泛指同类事物中的?个；this这个，距离较

近；it代指上?提到的同?个事物；that那个，距离较远。故答案选A。7.—I move into a house next to a supermarket.

—So it's for you to do some shopping.

A.crowded

B.available

C.convenient

D.inexpensive

【答案】【解析】C 此题考查形容词。句意：—我搬到了?个超市旁边住。—所以你买东??定?常?便。crowded表?拥挤的，available表?可得到的，convenient表?便利的，?

便的，inexpensive表?便宜的。故答案选C。

8. A.Especially

B.Generally

C.Naturally

D.Exactly

【答案】【解析】—As we know its very d if i cult to live in a foreign country like the UK, .The US and so on.

—I agree , if you don't understand the local language. if you don't understand the local language.

A

考查副词。句意：——就像我们知道的那样，如果我?活在?个外国像英国、美国

等，这是?常困难。——我同意，尤其是如果你不懂当地语?。A尤其是；B通常；C

?然地；D精确地。故根据句意选择A项。9. A.experience

B.treat

C.course

D.training

【答案】【解析】—When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real .

—Yeah, the happy memories often come ?ooding back.

B

此题考查名词。句意：当我们是孩?的时候，去沙滩旅?真的是?个快乐的事情。

treat作名词可以表?乐事，趣事。故答案选B。10.A.must

B.will

C.should

D.need

【答案】【解析】—I don't care what people think.

—Well, you .

C

考查情态动词。A.必须； B.将来； C.应该； D.需要。句意：—我不在乎?们怎么

想。—好吧，你应该的。由句意可知应为should，你应该在乎别?怎么想。故答案

为：C。

11. A.warmth B.pride C.

prize D.

ability

【答案】【解析】—You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the

past 70 years.

—Yes, China is getting stronger and stronger.

B

此题考查名词。句意：—当谈到过去七?年的成就时，你可以在我们脸上看到骄傲

和?豪。—是的。中国现在越来越强?了。warmth表?温暖，pride表?骄傲，

prize表?奖项，ability表?能?。故答案选B。12.A.took up

B.picked up

C.ended up

D.made up

【答案】【解析】—My father used to be a boy in the countryside, but he never gave up trying hard to

follow his dream.

—That's why he ?nally becoming a pilot.

C

此题考查动词词组。句意：那就是为什么他最后成为了?个??员。end up doing

表?以做某事结束。故答案选C。13.A.look through

B.pull through

C.get through

D.put through

【答案】【解析】—Thanks to his strong body, Jack was able to his recent serious illness.

—Thank goodness!

B

此题考查动词词组。句意：幸亏他的?体强壮，Jack才能够从最近严重的疾病中好

转过来。look through表?浏览，pull through表??体好转，get through表?完

成，通过，put through表?完成，接通。故答案选B。14.A.repeated

B.researched

C.reviewed

D.reported

【答案】—The new movie was on the Sina Twitter.

—It seemed that it was well received by young ladies.

C

【解析】此题考查动词。句意：—?们在新浪微博上评论这个新电影。—年轻的?性似乎很欣赏这个电影。review表?评价，评论；repeat表?重复；research表?研究；report表?报道。故答案选C。15. A.how the house looked messy

B.how messy the house looked

C.how messy looked the house

D.the house how messy

【答案】【解析】—Why did you look so mad?

—You can't imagine .

B

考查宾语从句。句意：—你怎么这么??？—你?法想象这个房?有多乱。特殊疑

问句做宾语时，句?应该?陈述语序，排除C，D。感叹句的结构是how+adj.+主语

+谓语，排除A，答案为B。?、完形填空

（共15?题，每?题1分，共15分）

16.There are lots of ways to draw people's attention for a reason. Usually, the 1 the

idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's exactly why one 2 Frenchman has raised our awareness（意识，认识）.

Baptiste Luke is biking across Europe, living 3 on discarded food. The three-month, 1, 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw （华沙）is Luke's way of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

As you can 4 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 5 tons of food each year, much of it remains dif?cult to get because of locked dustbins, health rules, or business agreements. Only about one in ten places 6 him food that would be thrown away. According to the law, most restaurants have a rule against 7 food waste. "Some people have even 8 their jobs by giving me food, " Luke said.

What's especially interesting is the attitude different cities have toward Luke's cause.Berlin has been the 9 while the most dif?cult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There,he had to 10 at some 50 different store or restaurants before ?nding food.The 11 is more serious when you consider the hard exercise required to bike from France to Poland.

1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.【答案】1 ：2 ：3 ：4 ：【解析】"I have to get food 12 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 13 , " Luke explained. "Is my 14 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."

He plans to 15 his journey by mid-July. With any he he'll draw a few more people's attention in the process.

A.cleverer

B.older

C.stranger

D.simple A.trash-eating

B.sports-loving

C.food-wasting

https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd7800657.html,w-breaking A.secretly

B.?nally

https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd7800657.html,pletely

D.probably A.remind

B.imagine

C.suggest

D.remember A.store

B.cook

C.shop for

D.throw away A.bought

B.offered

C.ordered

D.sold A.begging for

B.giving away

C.hiding

D.causing A.did

B.kept

C.accepted

D.risked A.easiest

B.nearest

C.biggest

D.richest A.work

B.shout

C.ask

D.jump https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd7800657.html,petition

B.conversation

https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd7800657.html,munication

D.challenge A.again

B.alone

https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd7800657.html,ter

D.fast A.spirit

B.energy

C.time

D.effort A.stomach

B.hand

C.pocket

D.basket A.repeat B.restart C.report D.?nish

CACBD BBDAC DDBAD

根据下?迪邦谢?路骑?中只吃被丢弃的?物这种奇怪的?为可知，此处表?

想法越奇怪，就会得到越多的关注。strange意为 "奇怪的"，符合语境。clever意

为"聪明的" ；old意为 "?的；旧的" ；simple 意为 "简单的" 。故选C。

根据第?段中的 surviving on discarded food 可知，迪邦谢靠吃别?丢弃的?

物?存，trash-eating意为 "吃垃圾的" ，符合语境。sports-loving意为 "热爱运动的"

；food-wasting意为"浪费?物的"；law-breaking意为"违反法律的"。故选A。

根据语境可知，此处表?迪邦谢在骑?穿越欧洲时，完全依靠吃别?丢弃的?物

?存。completely 意为 "完全地"，符合语境。secretly意为"秘密地" ；?nally意为

"最后" ；probably意为 "可能；?概" 。故选C。

根据语境可知，此处表?正如你能想象的，这次旅?并不容易。imagine意为

"想象" , 符合语境。remind意为 "提醒" ；suggest意为 "建议" ；remember意为 "记

住" 。故选B。

5 ：

6 ：

7 ：

8 ：

9 ：10 ：

11 ：12 ：

13 ：14 ：

根据第?段第?句中的discarded food 以及最后?句中的food waste可知，此

处表?餐厅每年遗弃成吨的?物。throw away意为 "扔掉；丢弃" ，符合语境。store

意为 "存储" ；cook意为 "烹调；煮"；shop for意为"购买" 。故选D。

根据上?中的much of it remains inaccessible，空前的 Only about one in

ten places 和设空处后的food that would otherwise be discarded 可知，此处表

?只有?分之?的地?提供给他会被扔掉的?物。offer 意为 "提供"，符合语境。buy

意为 "买"；order意为 "订购；命令" ；sell意为 "出售；卖"。故选B。

根据上?中的much of it remains inaccessible because of…business

policies可知，由于某些商业政策，?多数被丢弃的?物是得不到的，故可推知这项

政策是反对把不要的?物赠送出去。give away意为 "分发；赠送"，符合语境。beg

for意为 "乞求"；hide意为 "隐藏" ；cause意为 "引起"。故选B。

根据上?中的much of it remains inaccessible 及most restaurants have a

policy against food waste 可知，此处表达 "?些?甚?冒着失去?作的危险给我?

物" 。risk 意为 "……的危险" 符合语境。do 意为 "做" ；keep意为 "保留；保存" ；

accept意为 "接受" 。故选D。

设空处后的while 表?对?，根据while the most dif?cult was the Czech town

of Pilsen可知，设空处应指最容易的。easy意为 "容易的；不费?的" , 符合语境。

near意为"近的" ；big意为 "?的"；rich意为"富有的" 。故选A。

根据上?中的the most dif?cult was the Czech town of Pilsen可知，此处描

述?较困难的情况，所以应该是说他?约要询问50家不同的商店或餐馆之后才能找到

?物。ask 意为 "询问" ，符合语境。work 意为 "?作"；shout意为"呼喊；喊叫" ；

jump意为 "跳跃" 。故选C。

根据空后的required to bike from France to Poland 和下段中的after all the

biking I am tired及常识可知，此处是说更?的挑战是从法国骑?到波兰需要做的费

?的运动。challenge意为 "挑战"，符合语境。competition 意为"竞争；竞赛"；

conversation意为"对话" ；con?ict意为"冲突"。故选D。

根据空后的because after all the biking I am tired 可知，因为在骑?后会很

累，所以迪邦谢需要快速找到?物。fast 意为 "快速地" ，符合语境。again 意为 "再

?次"；alone意为"独?" 。故选D。

根据常识及设空处前的after all the biking I am tired可知，此处表?迪邦谢需

要能量。energy 意为 "能量" ，符合语境。spirit意为 "精神"；time意为"时间" ；

effort意为 "努?" 。故选B。

15 ：根据上?中的I have to get food及空后?句That is the most important thing, not what I am eating. 可知，此处指迪邦谢表?肚?是饱是饥才是最重要的事，?不是

吃了什么。stomach 意为 "胃；腹部" ，符合语境。hand 意为 "?" ；pocket意为"?袋" ；basket意为 "篮?" 。故选A。

上?介绍迪邦谢在1900英?的骑?中只吃被丢弃的?物，以此提?公众对?物浪费问题的注意，再根据下?中的 With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in

the process. 可知，此处表?他的?标是在七?中旬结束他的旅程。?nish意为 "完成；结束" ，符合语境。repeat意为 "重复" ；restart意为 "重启" ；report意为"报

道"。故选D。

三、阅读理解

（共15?题，每?题2分，共30分）

17.（1）Institute of Human Resource Advancement University of Colombo

Short Course in English Language, for School Leavers

Entry Quali?cation

·Should have reached 17 years of age

Course Module

·Basic Grammar & Writing Skills

·Vocabulary Building

·Reading & Comprehension

·Speech & Listening

Duration

·months（72 hrs.）

Course Fee Rs.15, 000 /-

Application Fee Rs. 200/-

For Details:

0112503393

0113050490

Course Commencement -– 2019 September （Tentatively）

Classes are held on a Weekday decided by the IHRA

（For 9.00 a. m to 4.15 p.m.）

The material above is a/an .

A.poster

B.Advertisement

C.notice

D.report

A.seven

B.six

C.?ve

D.four

（2）A.are studying in high schools

B.are often absent from school

C.have graduated from high school

D.are leaving school

（3）A.in a guide magazine

B.on the Internet

C.in the newspaper

D.on the school notice board （4）A.B.C.D.（5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解析】How many parts does the colts include?

The course is specially to hose who .

You can ?nd the material above .

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

Teens under 17 can' take the course.

You have to pay R.S.15200 if you want to take the course.

The date to begin the course has' been decided.

Each class of the course will last seven hours and ?fteen minutes.

A

A

C

D

A

?章来源题。由标题Short Course in English Language for School

Leavers可知应为哥伦?亚?学为毕业?们提供的短期英语课程的介绍，因此

应为海报。故答案为：A。

细节理解题。由Course Modules 中Basic Grammar & Writing Skills,

Vocabulary Building, Reading & Comprehension, Speech & Listening共

七个部分。故答案为：A。

细节理解题。由Entry Quali?cation中Should have reached 17 years old

age可知课程主要?向满17岁的毕业?。故答案为：C。

?章来源题。由Institute of Human Resource Advancement University of

Colombia 可知这篇?章可以在学校的布告牌上找到。故答案为：D。

推理判断题。由Entry Quali?cation中Should have reached 17 years of

age.可知只有满17岁才能上课。故答案为：A。

18. A. B.C. D.

（1

）

A.good at pretending

B.rude to the stockbroker

C.ready to help her mother

D.not willing to phone for her mother

（2）A.B.（3）When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.

Because of her Chinese English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.

My mother realized that she was poor at English. When I was ?fteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was made to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker（股票经纪?）I said in an adolescent（?少年的）voice that was not very certain, "This is Mrs. Tan." My mother was standing beside me saying, "Why he doesn't send me check, already two weeks late."

And then, in perfect English I said: "I'm getting rather worried. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived."

My mother then talked more loudly. "What he want? I come to New York to tell him in front of his boss." And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't accept any more excuse. If I don't receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week."

The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.

When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped me see things, express ideas, and make sense of the world.

Why was the writer's mother poorly served?

She was unable to speak good English.

She was often treated unfairly.

She was not clearly heard.

She was not very polite.

From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer was .

After the writer made the phone call, the writer and her mum .

received the check at once

still failed to get the check

C.

D.A.It made her puzzled.

B.It embarrasses her.

C.It helps her understand the world.

D.It helps her accept rude people.

（4）A.B.C.D.（5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】went to New York immediately

spoke to the stockbroker's boss at once

What does the author think of her mother's English now?

We can infer from the passage that Chinese English .

is clear and natural to native speakers

is well received by native speakers

is widely used in America

may bring inconvenience in America

A

D

B

C

D

细节理解题。根据第?段第??句：When I was growing up in America, I

was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her Chinese

English, she was often treated unfairly. 当我在美国??的时候，我为我妈

妈的中国英语感到羞耻。由于她的中国英语，她经常受到不公平的待遇。可知

作者的?亲没有得到很好的待遇是因为她的英语不好。故答案为：A。

推理判断题。根据第?段第三句：I was made to ask for information or

even to shout at people who had been rude to her. 我被要求询问信息，

甚?对那些对她?礼的??喊?叫。可知作者是被迫去帮助?亲打电话，并?

?愿。故答案为：D。

细节理解题。根据第四段最后?句：If I don't receive the check

immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am

in New York next week. 如果我不能?上收到?票，我下星期到纽约时就得

和你们经理谈谈。根据第五段第?句：The next week we ended up in New

York.下个星期我们到了纽约。可知在作者打电话之后，作者和她的妈妈还是

没有拿到?票。故答案为：B。

细节理解题。根据最后?段最后?句：It was the language that helped

me see things, express ideas, and make sense of the world. 正是这种语

?帮助我看清事物，表达思想，理解世界。可知作者现在认为她妈妈现在的英

（5）语帮助她了解世界。故答案为：C。推理判断题。根据第?段最后?句：People in department stores, at

banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her

good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if

they did not hear her.百货商店?、银??、饭店?的?都不把她当回事，

不给她良好的服务，假装听不懂她的话，甚?装作没听?她的话。可知中式英

语会给美国?活带来不便。故答案为：D。

19. A.B.（1）The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car

into a mobile laboratory named "Drive LAB" in order to understand the challenge faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more lonely and inactive.

Professor Phil Blythe, leader of the Newcastle team, are developing in-car technologies for older drivers. They hope they could help the older drivers to continue driving into later life.

These include custom-made navigation （导航）tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations （适应）. Phil Blythe explains: "For many older people,especially those living alone or in the country, driving is important for continuing their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to depend on others."

"But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down. As a result,people often try to avoid any possible challenging driving conditions and lose con?dence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to."

Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, "The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key points and dif?culties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.

We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to make sure that older drivers stay safe behind the wheel.

What is the purpose of the Drive LAB?

To explore（探索）new means of transport.

To design new types of cars.

C. D. A.It keeps them independent. B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength. D.It treats their mental illnesses.

（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.speak to someone directly

B.try to work out

C.make a speech to crowds

D.write where you live or live

（4）A.A New Model Electric Car

B.A Solution to Traf?c Problem

C.Driving Service for Elders

D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road （5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）（2）【解析】To ?nd out older driver's problems.

To teach people traf?c rules.

Why is driving important for olds people according to Phil Blythe?

What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?

Improve their diving skills.

Develop driver-exist technologies.

Provide tips on repairing their cars.

Organize regular physical checkups（体检）

What does the underlined word "address " in the passage mean?

What is the best title for the text?

C

A

B

B

D

细节理解题。根据第?段第?句：The Intelligent Transport team at

Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile

laboratory named "Drive LAB" in order to understand the challenge

faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

纽卡斯尔?学的智能交通团队将?辆电动汽?变成了?个名为 "驾驶实验室" 的

移动实验室，以了解?年司机?临的挑战，并发现关键的压?点在哪?。可知

驱动器实验室的?的是找出?司机的问题。故答案为：C。

细节理解题。根据第四段最后?句：Phil Blythe explains: "For many older

people, especially those living alone or in the country, driving is

important for continuing their independence, giving them the freedom

to get out and about without having to depend on others." 菲尔·布莱

斯解释说： "对于很多?年?来说，尤其是那些独居或住在乡下的?年?，开

（3）（4）（5

）?对他们保持独?性很重要，因为开?可以让他们?由出?，不?依赖别

?。" 可知菲尔·布莱斯认为，开?对?年?很重要是因为这会保持他们的独

?性。故答案为：A。

细节理解题。根据倒数第?段第?句：Dr Amy Guo, the leading

researcher on the older driver study, explains, "The Drive LAB is helping

us to understand what the key points and dif?culties are for older

drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. "

?年驾驶员研究的?席研究员Amy Guo博?解释说："驾驶实验室正在帮助我

们了解?年驾驶员的关键点和困难，以及我们如何使?技术来解决这些问题。

可知研究?员希望开发新技术来帮助?年司机。" 故答案为：B。

词义猜测题。根据句意：?年驾驶员研究的?席研究员Amy Guo博?解释

说："驾驶实验室正在帮助我们了解?年驾驶员的关键点和困难，以及我们如

何使?技术来解决这些问题。" 可知 "address "在这?指的是努?解决的意思。

故答案为：B。

主旨理解题。根据最后?段第?句：We hope that our work will help with

technological solutions to make sure that older drivers stay safe behind

the wheel. "我们希望我们的?作将有助于技术解决?案，以确保?司机安全

驾驶。" 可知本?主要讲述了关于如何解决让?年司机继续上路的话题。故答

案为：D。

四、选词填空

（共5?题，每?题2分，共10分）

20.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（1）（2）（3）【答案】question grow point produce turned into piece

Did you read that in today's newspaper?

Perhaps you have a there,

but the problem is that we don't have a choice.

The villagers coffee and corn to sell in the market.

The sunny morning a rainy day.

People would whether we are telling them the truth.

piece

point

grow

（4）（5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解析】turned into

question

考查名词词义。句意：你看过今天报纸上的那??章吗？根据句意可知，该

空应该是名词” piece“ 表?章，符合题意，故正确答案为：piece。

考查名词词义。句意：或许你说的有道理，但是问题地我们没有机会。根据句

意可知，该吃是短语”you have a point there 你说得有道理"符合题意，故

正确答案为：point。

考查谓语动词。句意：村名们种植咖啡和??到集市上去卖。根据句意可知，

该空意思是 "种植" grow ，主语The villagers复数，时态是?般现在时，故正

确答案为：grow 。

考查谓语动词。句意：阳关明媚的早晨变成?个阴?天。根据句意可知，该空

意思 "变为" ，时态为?般过去时，故答案为：turned into。

考查谓语动词。句意：?们将会质问我们是否在撒谎。根据句意可知，该空意

思是 "质问，询问" question ，作谓语，放在would 后为原形，故答案为：

question。

五、?字?填空

（共10?题，每?题1分，共10分）

21.Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest

writing systems. It is more w 1 in use then

alphabetic（字?的） writing systems. More than

half of the world's books are written in Chinese,

including historical writing and novels, along with

writing on government and law.

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 2 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animals bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻） by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.

By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 5 geographically, leading to different dialects（??） and characters. This,however, c 6 under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

【答案】 1 ： 2 ： 3 ： 4 ： 5 ：6 ：7 ：8 ：9 ：10 ：

【解析】Emperor Qinshihuang united（统?） the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i 7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c 8 in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important way to c 9 China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.

Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in the world, an i 10 number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

widely ; language ; use ; today's ; divided ; changed ; importance ;

communicate ; connect ; increasing

考查副词。根据意思：它的使??字?书写系统更为?泛。副词修饰动词，故

填widely。

考查名词。根据意思：起初，书?汉语是?种基于图?的语?。填名词单数，语

?language。故填：language。

考查动词。根据意思：中国古代?在动物的?头和?壳上刻上符号可以追溯到?

千年前。the use of… 的使?，故填use。

考查所有格。根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到?些古?的符号。今天的

today's。故填today's。

考查动词。根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像?们被隔离的

时代?样。被动语态be done，故填divided。

考查动词。根据意思：然?，这在秦始皇统治下发?了变化。?般过去时态，故

填changed。

考查名词。根据意思：这?写作体系对于凝聚中华?族和中华?化具有重要意

义。be of great importance 有重要意义。故填importance。

考查动词。根据意思：他们仍然可以书?交流。can后?加动词原形。故填

communicate。

考查动词。根据意思：书?汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要?法。

to do 不定式，故填connect。

考查形容词。根据意思：随着中国在世界上扮演更重要的??，越来越多的留学?开始通过这种神奇的语?欣赏中国?化，increasing：增?的，故填increasing。六、书?表达

（共1?题，共15分）

22.【答案】【解析】学校英语社团正在组织题为 "My Hometown" 的征?活动，假如你是李明，请根据以下内容

提??英语完成征?。内容要点如下：

1．你的家乡 — 武汉作为湖北省省会城市，历史悠久，有很多名胜古迹；

2．过去武汉城市环境差，市?对?不太友善，地处中部地区也没有很多发展优势；

3．现在武汉发?了很?的变化：处处?楼林?；已经建好数条通往各?城市的?铁，?陆空交通?分便利；市?的?为也变得?明有礼；世界军运会在武汉召开更让武汉闻名于世；

4．作为武汉的?名中学?，在为家乡感到?豪的同时，也请你谈?两点把武汉建设成为国际性?都市的想法。

注意：

1．?中不得透露个?姓名和班级名称；

2．词数：80~100

3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；

4．标题和开头已给出，不计?总词数。

参考词汇：advantage n. 优势 high-speed rail n. ?铁 Military World Games n. 世界军运会

My Hometown

略

?级短语

1. in the past在过去；in the future在将来

2. become greener变得更绿；

3. thousands of travelers成千上万的游客；

4. take an active part in积极参加；

5. protect our environment保护我们的环境；

6. more and more beautiful越来越漂亮；

?分句型：

1. It was not easy to do sth.做……不容易；

2. I think we should take an active part in……我认为我们应该积极参加……

3. It's our duty to do sth做……是我们的职责