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长篇阅读（新题型）为2013年12月四级试题改革中新增的一类题型，文章长度为1000词左右，考查形式为段落信息匹配，即文章后附有10个句子，每句所含的信息均出自文章的某一段落，要求考生在15分钟内，找出与每句话所含信息相匹配的段落。

四级长篇阅读的题目有以下特点：

1.试题绝对乱序。10道题目的匹配文段并非由前到后的顺序，这就意味着考生不能按“题文同序”原则逐一解题；

2.题干中较少出现“一眼定位”的信息，更多是同义转述、细节概括等类型。

下面，我们就结合这样的题目特点对四级长篇阅读解题技巧做以分析：

1.直击解题步骤

1.略读文章。快速阅读首、尾段及各段首尾句，了解段落主旨，并标出重点内容和中心词语。

2.确定关键词。分析题干，找出题目主要信息及关键词，这是用以在原文中定位的依据。

3.回文定位。根据题干中的关键词，迅速在文章中找出与之相关的内容。

4.分析定位点（句）。一旦发现与题目信息相关的内容，先停止阅读，并根据题干信息和关键词判断是否为对应段落。若题目是对该段内容的同义转述、概括总结等，就可初步判定为对应段落，将该段落标号写在题目前，并在段落中画出定位点（句）。

5.检验答案。通过文章上下文（前后意群）、段落主旨以及作者的观点态度判断题目

内容与文章内容是否完全一致，以保证答案的准确性。

2.通晓解题技巧

1.用“整体读题干”的方法对付乱序：先吃透10道题目，然后回到文中从头到尾定位。在定位的过程中，一定要眼、手和脑并用：用眼锁定相关信息；用手(笔)画出定位信息；用脑分析“同义转换”、“概括总结”等类别的题型。

2.“吃透”题干，准确判断关键词（中心词）至关重要。如果没吃透题干，就很难准确判断关键词，就可能忽略文中的重要信息。一般来说，题干关键词为实词、数字、特殊词汇、专有名词等。

3.采用“由简到难”策略，学会搁置。对于那些线索较少的题目，可留在最后解答。应对这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落，了解其文段大意（文段主题句至关重要），再根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。?

4.运用段落排除法。选定答案之后，就要有“丢下该段”的意识。一般情况下，一段只选一次（“8段对10题”，即2题对一段的情况除外），因此选完此段后就可将其排除。

5.思维跳跃要快。在两道题的关键词有重叠时，考生容易在一个段落中纠缠。但是两个段落主题相近、侧重点不同的情况也很多，所以不要盯着某一段不放，这样既浪费时间，又容易混淆思维。(这种情况出现时，迅速跳跃到临近的上下段，时常有惊喜)。

本文只是对长篇阅读解题技巧做了提纲性的解读，如果大家想要了解更为详尽的信息，不妨参阅巨微英语的“四级真题满分兵法”，该书中的“阅读满分兵法大总结”对长篇阅读的命题规律、题型特点等做了十分详尽的介绍。最后，预祝备考2016年CET的考生都能顺利通关，斩获高分！

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英语四级阅读方法与解题技巧 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

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大学英语四级阅读理解解题技巧

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How to Make Attractive and Effective PowerPoint Presentations A) Microsoft PowerPoint has dramatically changed the way in which academic and business presentations are made. This article outlines few tips on making more effective and attractive PowerPoint presentations. The Text B) Keep the wording clear and simple. Use active, visual language. Cut unnecessary words—a good rule of thumb is to cut paragraphs down to sentences, sentences into phrases, and phrases into key words.Limit the number of words and lines per slide. Try the Rule of Five-five words per line, five lines per slide. If too much text appears on one slide, use the AutoFit feature to split it between two slides. Click within the placeholder to display the AutoFit Options button (its symbol is two horizontal lines with arrows above and below), then click on the button and choose Split Text between Two Slides from the submenu. C) Font size for titles should be at least 36 to 40, while the text body should not be smaller than https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd818232.html,e only two font styles per slide—one for the title and the other for the text. Choose two fonts that visually contrast with each other.

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kindergartens in order to”，本题通过“free play”，“some Japanese kindergartens”反映了原文考查对象，题干内容比较具体，属于细节分析。又如2005年6月份出现的题目：“What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ” 本题handball player 是中心话题，when引导状语从句，这两部分明确指定了考查的细节内容，在原文中找答案十分方便。 (2)、细节题解题方法细节题考查信息查找能力和句子的理解能力。由于考试时间非常紧张，对于考生来说，做好细节题，首先是要在原文找到相关信息。正是由于这点，我们看文章需要目的。有同学先看文章再做题，导致做题时还得回去在文章中寻找相关内容，或者干脆凭着对文章的主观印象匆忙求解，结果是浪费时间或者错误较多。建议考生先看题干再看文章，这样就会有方向感，目的感。所以，细节题的重要做题方法就是：先看题干，再看原文，带着题干个别的特有信息或者带着题干的中心话题在原文定位。如“What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ”就可以结合handball player这个中心话题在原文找答案。四级细节题干有时会有比较明显的信息，如时间数字，专有名词，中心名词。如2005年月考题：What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center’s study?题干中Boston University Medical Center这个专有名词可以让考生迅速找到考到的原文内容。如果用题干信息在原文找答案没有结果，

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