形容词比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级(1)
1. 在英语中，在表示“比较…”和“最…”时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较级”和“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”：
原级比较级最高级
strong强 stronger较强 strongest最强
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下：
a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成：
原级比较级最高级
young年轻 younger较年轻 youngest最年轻
old老 older较老 oldest最老
clean干净 cleaner较干净 cleanest最干净
在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况：
b. 其他词都在前面加more, most构成比较级及最高级：
原级比较级最高级
important more important most important
difficult more difficult most difficult
interesting more interesting most interesting
useful more useful most useful
3. 用比较级时常用than引起一个从句，表示和什么比较：His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。Exercises:
I. 学会下列形容词的比较级和最高级：
原级比较级最高级
1. tall taller tallest
strong stronger strongest
old older oldest
2. large larger largest
fine finer finest
late later latest
3. big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
thin thinner thinnest
4. easy easier easiest
busy busier busiest
happy happier happiest
5. valuable more valuable most valuable
dangerous more dangerous most dangerous
comfortable more comfortable most comfortable II. 给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级：
1. bright
2. fat
3. lazy
4. safe
5. heavy
6. wide
7. high
8. close
9. long
10. dirty
11. sad
12. brave
13. silly
14. beautiful
15. early
16. prosperous
17. interesting
18. delicious
19. difficult
形容词的比较级和最高级(2)
1. 有几个形容词有特殊的比较级和最高级形式：
原级比较级最高级
good well better best
bad ill worse worst
many much more most
little less least
far farther further farthest furthest
old older elder oldest eldest
小贴士1：elder和eldest可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序：
my elder sister 我的姐姐
my eldest brother 我的大哥
their eldest son他们的长子
小贴士1：further表示“较远”外，还可表示“进一步的”；而farther仅表示距离：
The farther plants are too cold. 更远的行星太冷。
Do you need any further help? 你还需要更进一步的帮助吗？
2. 双音节词除了以“辅音＋y”结尾的词外，还有以ow, er, le结尾的词，和个别其他双音节词，可以用加词尾的办法构成比较级和最高级：
原级比较级最高级
narrow narrower narrowest
clever cleverer cleverest
simple simpler simplest
common commoner commonest
3. 也有少数单音节词可以加more和most的办法构成比较级和最高级：
原级比较级最高级
pleased more pleased most pleased
tired more tired most tired
glad more glad most glad
Exercises:
I. 给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级：
1. bad
2. good
3. simple
4. common
5. far
6. narrow
7. old
8. little
9. happy
10. many
11. pleased
12. glad
13. much
14. tired
15. careful
16. comfortable
II. 在空格中填入所给形容词的适当形式：
1. She is two year ___ than me. She’s the ___ girl in our class. (young)
2. Bill is ___ than Tom. He’s the ___ of the three children. (old)
3. John is the ___ boy in the class. (clever)
4. Cairo is the ___ city in Egypt. (big)
5. Her bicycle is ___ than mine. (good)
6. My cold is ___ today than it was yesterday. (bad)
7. Tokyo is ___ from Beijing than from Shanghai. (far)
8. This question is ___ than the other one. (simple)
9. This street is ___ than Beijing Road. It’s actually the ___ street in the whole city. (narrow)
10. It is ___ in Hong Kong than in Kunming. (hot)
11. My cold is getting ___. (bad)
12. The ___ man has the ___ leisure. (busy, much)
13.I didn’t have the ___ desire to go to bed. (little)
14. Manchester is ___ from London than Oxford. (far)
15. They made ___ arrangements. (far)
16. I’ll try to make ___ mistakes in future. (few)
包含形容词比较级的句子
1. 包含形容词比较级的句子多带有一个由than引起的状语从句，表示和什么相比，从句中有些词会省略掉：
She is taller than her elder sister. 她比她姐姐高。
This book is in simpler English than the other one. 这本书的英文比另一本容易。
Life was much harder than it is today. 那时的生活比现在苦得多。
Europe has less land than Canada. 欧洲的面积比加拿大小。
They are all younger than me. 他们都比我年轻。
She knows more English than I do. 她的英语比我懂的多。
2. 有时状语从句可以省略：
The weather is warmer today. 今天天气要暖和得多。
Are you feeling better now? 现在你感觉好一点了吗？
I’ll be more careful in future. 以后我要细心点。
Have you got a larger size? 你们有大一点的吗？
I had never seen a better film. 我没看过(比这)更好的电影。
3. 比较级前有时有一个状语修饰：
My sister is two years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小两岁。
Our room is slightly bigger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的稍微大一点。
This car is a bit more expensive. 这辆车稍稍贵点。
You are an inch taller than Tom. 你比汤姆高一寸。
Your pronunciation is much better than mine. 你发音比我好多了。
4. 比较级的形容词还可以用在某些句型中：
Most cities in China are getting bigger and bigger. 中国大多数城市越来越大。
He read more than ten books last term. 上学期他看了十几本书。
The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。Exercises:
I. 在空格中填入所给形容词的比较级：
1. The new buildings are much ___ than the old houses. (high)
2. You make ___ mistakes than I do. (few)
3. He looked ___ than I had expected. (strong)
4. It is ___ than I thought. (expensive)
5. It’s only 50 per cent ___ than our moon. (large)
6. Elizabeth was four minutes ___ than Jessica. (old)
7. I’m ___ at English than at geography. (bad)
8. ___ late than never. (good)
9. Jim was ill but he is ___ now. (well)
10. The day was growing ___. (hot)
11. Be ___ next time. (careful)
12. It’s ___ under the trees. (cool)
II. 把下面句子译为汉语：
1. The town has more than 7,000 people.
2. They spend more and more money on food.
3. She looked no more than sixteen.
4. I saw a tiny man, less than six inches high.
5. I found myself less and less interested in chemistry.
6. No less than a thousand people came to watch the game.
7. The weather is getting colder and colder.
8. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost to heat.
9. Tell them to come to see me ― the sooner the better.
10. I’m feeling a lot better today.
带as(so)… as的结构
1. 在表示“和…一样…”时，可用“as... as”结构(前面的as后要用原形)：
He is as busy as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。
I’ll give you as much help as I can. 我将尽量帮助你。
The airport was as crowded as ever. 机场还是像平常那样拥挤。
You’re as good a singer as Johny Buck. 你的歌唱得像约尼?伯克一样好。
Modern computers can be as small as a book. 现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。
2. 在表示“不像…那样…”时可用“not as(so)... as”这种结构：
It isn’t so cold as yesterday. 今天不像昨天那样冷。
He is not so handsome as his brother. 他不像他哥哥那样英俊。
I’m not so experienced as you think. 我没有你想的那样有经验。
The situation is not so bad as had been painted. 形势没有描绘的那样糟糕。
Jack is not as(so) old as he looks. 杰克不像他看起来那样老。
3. 这种结构中也可包含一个状语或有almost, just, nearly, quite这类副词形容：
The whale was twice as long as her boat. 那头鲸有她的那艘船的两倍长。
Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房子约为我们房子三倍大。
My command of English is not half so good as yours. 我的英语掌握得还不及你的一半好。
He was almost as diligent as his sister. 他几乎和她姐姐一样勤奋。
She is nearly as tall as her mother. 她几乎和她妈妈一样高。
4. as... as还可用在许多固定说法中：
as brave as a lion
as busy as a bee
as vain as a peacock
soft as velvet
as bright as day
as fat as a pig
as gentle as a lamb
easy as ABC
Exercises:
I. 把下列句子译为汉语：
1. She is not as clever as she appears to be.
2. I am not as young as you thought.
3. He was not as well off as his brother.
4. She was as much interested in music as ever.
5. John isn’t as tall as his brother.
6. I don’t smoke as much as I used to.
7. I can’t run as fast as you.
8. Our aim is to collect as much information as possible.
9. There were twice as many visitors as usual last weekend.
10. The dam age wasn’t quite as bad as expected.
11. Her skin was white as snow.
12. She doesn’t play as well as her sister.
13. He doesn’t earn as much as I do.
14. They considered her opinion as valuable as any of ours.
15. We produced twice as much sugar as in the previous season.
16. She is as clever as (she is) beautiful.
II. 把下面短语译为汉语：
1. as loud as thunder
2. as light as feather
3. as patient as an ox
4. as quick as lightning
5. as round as an apple
6. as sour as vinegar
7. as strong as a horse
8. as stupid as a donkey
9. as sweet as honey
10. as white as snow
形容词最高级的用法
1. 形容词最高级有时单独使用，但前面需加定冠词：
What’s the best time to go there? 什么时候到那儿去最好？
Express mail is the fastest way to send a letter. 快递是寄信的最快办法。
It’s the l atest fashion from Paris. 这是巴黎来的最新式样。
The oldest is only nine. 最大的才九岁。
The highest mountain in Japan is Fuji. 日本最高的山是富士山。
In Western Europe Germany has the most people. 在西欧德国人口最多。
2. 有时跟一个短语或从句说明在哪个范围内如此：
It is the largest island in Europe. 它是欧洲最大的岛。
Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. 昨天是今年最热的一天。
The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country. 长江是我国最大的河流。
It was the cheapest hotel we could find. 这是我们能找到的最便宜的旅馆。
This was the best beer (that) I have ever drunk. 这是我喝过的最好的啤酒。
It was the worst film we had ever seen. 这是我们看过的最糟的电影。
3. 形容词前有时有定语或状语修饰：
Its second largest city is Osaka. 它的第二大城市是大阪。
The third largest city is Los Angeles. 第三大城市是洛杉矶。
She was by far the most active member in our group. 她是我们小组最积极的成员。
4. 形容词最高级有时表示“非常”的意思，这时前面可加不定冠词或不加定冠词：It’s a most touching story. 这是一个非常动人的故事。
It was most stupid to act like that. 这样做是非常愚蠢的。
5. 形容词最高级还可用在某些短语中(这时常转化为名词)：
She is ten years old at most. 她至多十岁。
We’ll do our best. 我们将尽力而为。
Exercises:
I. 把下面句子译为汉语：
1. London is the largest city in Britain.
2. He was the kindest man we had met.
3. This is the oldest theatre in Beijing.
4. She is the most diligent student in our class.
5. He was the most dangerous person in that area..
6. Paul is the strongest boy in the kindergarten.
7. That was the best film I had ever seen.
8. Berlin is the most important city in Germany.
9. George is the eldest of their four children.
10. She was not the least bit tired, though she had worked all day.
11. He is a most remarkable man.
II. 在下面句子中的习惯用语下划线：
1. He must weigh 200 pounds, at least.
2. She didn’t trust him in the least.
3. He looked 20 at (the) most.
4. I did my best to win the competition.
5. The garden is at its best this month.
6. I’ll do it to the best of my ability.
7. Mother tried her best not to smile.
8. Saturn has a family of at least 10 moons.
9. I’m not in the least interested in what he is saying.
10. To the best of my knowledge he isn’t in Hong Kong.
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式： 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.
I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1）物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in + 地方）. I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2）物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in +地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________
形容词的比较级和最高级
语法专题：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则， 形容词：是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词：是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间，地点，方式，程度，频率，疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级，比较级，和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词， 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i，再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类， 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest
形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点
形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点 一. 构成规则(常考点) 1. 以辅音字母加y 结尾双音节词变y 为i 加–er 或–est early earlier earliest easy easier easier busy busier busier funny funnier funniest lazy lazier laziest friendly friendlier friendliest happy happier happiest heavy heavier heaviest 2.重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加–er 或–est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest fat fatter fattest hot hotter hottest wet wetter wettest red redder reddest 3. 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加more 或most interesting more interesting most interesting important more important most important beautiful more beautiful most beautiful quickly more quickly most quickly loudly more loudly most loudly 4. 不规则: good / well – better – best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 二. 比较级句型 1. 表示两者之间一样,通常用as---as , 一方不及另一方,可以用not as (so) --- as. The weather in Harbin is as cold as that in Changchun. 2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词than 引导， 表示“更······一些”． He runs faster than she. 3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit …修饰比较级,表示程度. He runs much faster than she.
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ，越….. ” 7. The + 比较级（+ 主+谓），the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语，如：much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致，为避免重复，当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时，后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one
形容词的比较级最高级
形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 （1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。（2）以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。 （3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如：big→bigger→biggest。 （4）以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier →happiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。 二、不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite 等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“... 比较级+ than ...”。如：Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+ and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最……之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.
(完整)小学形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级 一．形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中，在表示两者作比较时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较 级”，三者及三者以上作比较时用“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”。 e.g. You look taller than me .你比我高。 You are heavier than me.你比我重。 I am the strongest in my class. 我是我们班最强壮的。 二.形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 1.比较级句型：主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A……比B…… e.g. He is older than me.他比我年长。 【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式 ①"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。 e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys. Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. ②"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。 e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高。 ③"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。 e.g. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make 你越细心，就会越少犯错误。 he more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们聚得越多，我们就越开心 The harder you work , the better you'll be.你越努力工作，你就会变得越好。辅助练习： 1. Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall) 2. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 3. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 2.最高级句型：主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语 （介词短语：in my class ,in the room ,in the hall …） e.g. He is the tallest in our class. 【拓展】最高级的其他形式 ①"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中
形容词比较级和最高级的用法
形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则 一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 二、比较级的构成： （1）规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er” Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important （2）不规则变化： 少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder 三、比较级的用法:
(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He d oesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。 (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。 Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 你知道什么是开音节和闭音节吗？ 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例：map，desk 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most，注意：形容词后不需要再加-er或-est 例如：more beautifuler ⅹ more beautifulest ⅹ delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)---more---most little---less---least old---older---oldest old---elder---eldest far---farther---farthest far---further---furthest 你知道最后两组形容词为什么会有两组比较级和最高级吗？ 答案： 二（一）形容词、副词原级比较的句型： 1.肯定式：as…as 2.否定式：not as (或者so)…as 例如：My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. （二）比较级的句型： 1.比较级+ than 你能举个简单的例子吗？ 2.比较级,…or….(选择疑问句中) Which is_____country, Canada or Australia?（用large的适当形式填空） 3.比较级+and+比较级 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 4.the+比较级，the+比较级 The harder you work, the more you will learn. （三）最高级的句型： 1. 形容词最高级前一般要加the，用of/among/in 引出比较范围。 例如：He is the thinnest boy in my class. I am the best of (among ) the three. 2.副词最高级前不需要加the 。
形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级专项 一、变化规则； 1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite, round 2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)acti ve in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I am. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened to别 . He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点： 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 Y ou’re a boy as good as Tom.=Y ou’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t dri nk it. (2) too…to…与not…enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read. = The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. =John is less stupid than Mike. =John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. =John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more…, the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
(完整版)小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest
英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-er, -ow, - le结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。或者加more，和most来构成。 gentle(原级) (比较级) (最高级) clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) narrow(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改-y 为i, 加上-er 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) (比较级) (最高级) difficult (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
形容词比较级最高级(整理版)
1.规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er, -est来构成较级和最高级。 其Array他双 音节 词和 多音 节 词， 在前 面加 mor e, most来构成比较级和最高级。 2.不规则变化 形容词比较级最高级练习题
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old ______________ 2. busy __________________ 3. thin ________________ 4. many __________________ 5. slow ________ _____ 6. delicious _________ ______ 二、用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is________( young ) than Fred but__________(tall) than Fred. 2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English. 3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive)than a story-book. 5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 10. She is_______ than all the other students. (young) 11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near) 12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful) 13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three. 三、选择题 1. She is ________ than ________ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
形容词(词组)、形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词及形容词词组 概述：形容词(adjective简称adj.或a.) 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质，状态，和特征。 重点：形容词的用法 难点：形容词的位置 内容： 一、形容词分类 形容词是一种开放词类，在句中主要作修饰成分。形容词主要分为单词形容词，等级形容词和非等级形容词。 1．依词的构成划分：单词形容词（One-word Adjective）和复合形容词（Compound Adjective） 由一个自由词素构成，如：boy, kind 1）单词形容词 自由词素+前（后）缀构成，如：boyish, unkind adj.+adj. red-hot 炽热的；dark-green深绿色的 adj./adv.+-ing easy-going随和的；good-looking好看的 adj./adv.+-ed new-born新生的；ready-cooked烧好的2）复合形容词n.+adj. sea-sick晕船的；ice-cold冰冷的 n.+-ing man-eating吃人的；epoch-making划时代的 n.+-ed heart-broken伤心的；ice-covered结冰的 adj.+n.+-ed gray-haired白发的；one-eyed独眼的 2. 依句法功能划分：中心形容词（Central Adjective）和外围形容词（Peripheral Adjective） 1）中心形容词：既能作名词修饰语又能作主补和宾补的形容词 e.g. Green apples are sour (作名词修饰语) Pillar-boxes are green. (作主语补语)