【英语】 中考英语现在进行时专题训练答案及解析

【英语】 中考英语现在进行时专题训练答案及解析
【英语】 中考英语现在进行时专题训练答案及解析

【英语】中考英语现在进行时专题训练答案及解析

一、初中英语现在进行时

1.—Honey, where are you?

—I . Just let me put on my shoes.

A. come

B. came

C. am coming

D. have come

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——亲爱的,你在哪里?——我就来,让我穿上我的鞋子。就要来了,属于将来时态,be coming,现在进行时可表一般将来时,故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。

2.It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.

A. have

B. had

C. are having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now,可知句子

的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing形式,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

3. Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition.

A. prepares

B. prepared

C. is preparing

D. will prepare

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾

伦正在做准备,故用现在进行时,be doing:正在做某事.故选C。

4.—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.

—Thank you, Mum.

A. drive

B. drove

C. have driven

D. are driving

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达,父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你。——谢谢,妈妈。根据Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了,可知现在就要开车去

接你,所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作,故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

5.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.

—Oh, sorry, Mom.

A. talked

B. talk

C. was talking

D. am talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,你介意先别弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——对不起,妈妈。根据would you mind not playing the guitar?可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时,注意熟记结构am/is/are+现在分词。

6.Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now.

A. answer

B. answered

C. have answered

D. am answering

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意:爱丽丝,请把音乐关小点,我在接一个重要的电话。根据now可知该用现在进行时,所以选D。

7.—Hurry up!

—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. have read

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——快点!——等一下。我正在看我的电子邮件,然后我就准备走了。根据答语One moment ,可知现在正在读电子邮件,要用现在进行时be(am/ is/are)+现在分词。主语I,be要用am,read的现在分词reading,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定句子的时态。

8.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.

—Oh, sorry, Morn.

A. talked

B. talk

C. was talking

D. am talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意是:——爱丽丝,你介意不要弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——哦,抱歉,妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,所以句子用现在进行时,be+动词ing。故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。

9.— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?

— He in the garden at the moment.

A. works

B. will work

C. is working

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?—此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态;故答案选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时态。

10.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.

A. is walking

B. are walking

C. walk

D. walks

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。

11.Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.

A. gives

B. is giving

C. will give

D. gave

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:听!布莱克先生正在大厅做关于机器人的报告。listen是现在进行时的标志词,be+动词ing。故选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析,注意现在进行时的用法。

12.Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly.

A. is singing

B. sings

C. sang

D. singing

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:露西每天练习唱歌。听,她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen,可知这里是此时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:be+doing,结合句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。

13.Don't make any noise. We to a piece of wonderful music.

A. will listen

B. are listening

C. listen

D. have listened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don't make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐,因此不要发出噪音,故用现在进行时be doing,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时态。

14.—What is your mother doing, Linda?

—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.

A. is cooking

B. was cooking

C. cook

D. cooking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now,可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be(am/is/are)现在分词。主语she,第三人称单数,be要用is,cook的现

在分词cooking,故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。

15.The writer __________his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.

A. introduces

B. is introducing

C. introduced

D. would introduce

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:此刻那位作家正在我们大学的礼堂里介绍他的新书。根据时间状

语at the moment可知应该用现在进行时be doing sth。故答案为B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成及其用法。

16.My hometown ________ a lot in the last 10 years.

A. will change

B. changed

C. is changed

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的家乡在近十年里已经变化很多。根据in the last 10 years.

可知,在近十年里,时态为现在完成时,而主语my hometown是单数,故用has done,

故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。此题的关键是时间状语in the last 10 years,是现在完成时的

标志。

17.Would you please turn down the TV? The baby ________ now.

A. is sleeping

B. slept

C. was sleeping

D. will sleep

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你能把电视的音量调小吗?孩子在睡觉。根据now,现在,可知

时态是现在进行时,be doing,即is sleeping,故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意now是现在进行时的标志。

18.Don't disturb(打扰) John now. He for the Spelling Bee Competition(拼字大赛).

A. prepares

B. prepared

C. will prepare

D. is preparing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在不要打扰约翰。他正在准备拼字比赛。根据时间状语now,

强调当时的情景。可知下句要用现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词。主语he,第三人称单数,要用is,prepare的现在分词preparing。故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

19.—Let's go swimming right now!

— Sorry. I can't. I ______ for the English test tomorrow.

A. have studied

B. was studying

C. am studying

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们现在去游泳吧!——对不起。我不能。我正在为明天的英语考试学习。根据 Let's go swimming right now!可知study是此刻发生的动作,用现在进行时,其结构是am/is/are+doing,故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

20.Please turn the TV down. Tony for the math test now.

A. studies

B. studied

C. is studying

D. was studying

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:请把电视关小一点。托尼正在为数学考试复习。固定短语,study for a test,为考试而复习;根据题干中的Please turn the TV down. 与now提示,可知此句要用现在进行时,故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成及用法。注意抓住题干中的标志词或标志句。

21.What is she________ her neighbour?

A. quarrelled with

B. quarrelling with

C. quarrelled about with

D. quarrelling about with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:她正在和她的邻居争吵什么?quarrel,争吵,不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,需和about连用,才可接宾语,根据is可知,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意识记quarrel的词义和用法。

22.The photo shows a girl ______________under a tree.

A. read

B. reads

C. reading

D. to read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这张照片展示了一个女孩正在树下读书。由句意可知这里说的是“正在读书”,要用现在进行时,用动词ing形式表示“某事正在进行”,read的ing形式是reading,故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。

23.— Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______________ there last year.

— Yes. I ______________ there twice.

A. went; have gone

B. went; have been

C. have gone; went

D. have been; went 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——云南很美。我去年去过那里。——是的。我去过那里两次。

go 去;went,go的过去式;have gone 去了某地还没回来;have been 去过某地已经回来了。根据时间状语last year,去年,因此可知第一个空要用went;又根据twice可知第二个空格要用 have been,故选B。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。注意一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。

24.I have to be off now. My friends ______ outside.

A. are waiting

B. wait

C. will wait

D. waited

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我现在不得不离开,我朋友正在外面等着。A.正在等着,现在进行时;B.等,一般现在时;C.将等,一般将来时;D.等,一般过去时。现在离开的原因是朋友正在等我,所以用现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是复数friends,所以be用are,wait的ing是waiting,故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构be doing。

25.—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now?

—It is terrible. It all the morning.

A. rains

B. is raining

C. rained

D. rain

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,王宁!菏泽现在天气怎么样?——很糟糕。整个早晨都在下雨。根据句意,可知是现在正在下雨,故要用现在进行时,根据现在进行时结构be + doing,主语It为单数,故用Be动词is,rain的现在分词形式是raining,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的用法。

26.–You're in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the library. Tony for me there.

A. waits

B. waited

C. is waiting

D. was waiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一你忙,你要去哪儿?一去图书馆口托里在那儿等我A. waits一般现在时态,表示经常性习惯性的动作 B. waited一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作 C. is waiting现在进行时态,表示现在正在进行的动作; D. was waiting过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作。根据语境,托尼正在那儿等我,用现在进行时态。故选C。

27.Look! Some children ________ in the river. Let's go and join them.

A. swim

B. are swimming

C. will swim

D. swims

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看!一些孩子在河里游泳,我们去加入他们吧。分析句子可知为现在进行时。所以应为be doing,主语为复数,故选B。

【点评】本题考查时态问题。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。

28.—What are you doing on Saturday morning?

—Well, it's going to be sunny, so I ______a picnic with my friend.

A. have

B. had

C. have had

D. am having

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你周六早上打算干什么?——嗯,天气会很晴朗,所以我要和朋友去野餐。根据are you doing on Saturday morning可知,现在进行时表示将来,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时表示将来的用法。

29.一Is this your coat,sir?

—No.Mine over there near the window.

A. hangs

B. is hanging

C. hung

D. has hung

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是你的外套吗,先生?——不是,我的挂在那边窗子旁边。现在分词hanging表达正在进行着的动作.表示衬衫现在的状态,还在那儿挂着,是一个持续的状态.,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。

30.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?

A. is leaving; takes off

B. leaves; takes off

C. is leaving; take off

D. leaves; is taking off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式故答案为A。

【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数。掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词。

【英语】人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解(word)

【英语】人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解(word) 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne(凡尔纳) as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions(预言)for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! (1)What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. (2)What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. (3)Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. (4)Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. (5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

中考英语专题讲练细节题(含解析)

细节题 知识精讲 阅读理解是中考的必考题型,因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。阅读理解题型有很多种,但从命题角度来看,通常可以分为四种即:细节题、推断题、猜词题和主旨题。 一、细节题简介 考察学生对于阅读材料具体事实或细节的理解能力。 二、细节题提问方式 1. 以 who, what, which, when, where, how, why等特殊疑问词开头; 2. 以according to…开头的提问方式; 3. 以true, not true, except等为标记词的提问方式; 4. 以填空形式出现的提问方式。 三、细节题分类 1. 直接信息题:直接从文中找到正确答案; 2. 间接信息题:对文章信息进行简单推理加工,判断,排除和比较等; 3. 综合分析题:综合判定分散的信息。 四、解题技巧 1. 寻找题干关键词 关键词法:名词,形容词,副词,数词,大写字母。 2. 定位原文线索句 回归原文,确定相关细节,事实等相关信息。

3. 甄别最佳选项 分析对比细节,排除干扰选项,最后确定答案。 五、常见考点位置剖析 主题句:段首---演绎性 文中---句意隐含 段尾---结论 1. 首末段,首末句:寻找主题句(topic sentence) 2. 转折处,转折词前后:作者的真实观点或事实。 表转折的标记词:but, however, yet, though, although, instead, etc. 3. 对比处,对比法:说明新老观点,正误观念和新旧事物等。 表对比的标记词:while, compare with, compare to, by contrast, on the contrary, etc. 4. 举例处:说明事实或观点。 表列举的标记词:for example, for instance, such as, etc. 5. 因果处:通过原因推结果,给出结果找原因。 表结果标记词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, etc. 表原因标记词:because (of), since, for, as, the reason, etc. 六、干扰项的特点与概括 1. 正误并存:信息部分正确,部分错误; 2. 扩大(缩小)范围:是原文信息,但故意增加或减少细节; 3. 偷换概念:符合常识,但不是文章的内容; 4. 以偏概全:与原句的内容极为相似,但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动; 5. 无中生有:明显不是文章的信息,与文中事实相反或不符; 6. 答非所问:是原文信息,但不是题干要求的内容。

无锡市中考英语试卷及答案解析

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