名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句练习题及答案

名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句练习题

一．填空题

https://www.360docs.net/doc/de4788155.html,rmation has been put forward _________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

2. She heard a terrible noise,________ brought her heart into her mouth.

3.When the news came _________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.

4. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea__________ the party is to be held?

5. Some people believe __________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

6. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!

—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.

7. One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

8. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.

9. She had just finished her homework __________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

10. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.

11. You will be successful in the interview_________ you have confidence.

12. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.

13. The number of senior high school students is increasing, _______ is mentioned above.

14. This is such an interesting book ______ everybody wants to read.

15. It doesn’t matte r_______ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.

16. －Did Linda see the traffic accident?－No, no sooner_________________(go)than it happened.

17.___________________________________（她的事业如此成功，用倒装）that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.

18. — How long has this bookshop been in business? — ____________ 1982.

19. Her sister has become a lawyer, _________ she wanted to be.

20. It’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.

21. The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, ________ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.

22.You should try to get a good n ight’s sleep ___________ much work you have to do.

23. The map is one of the best tools a man has ___________he goes to a new place.

24. The ties are good in quality as well as in style; she knows that ___________ she choose will suit her husband.

25. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _________ people were eaten by the tiger.

26. It is announced that big prizes will go to ___________ finishes the assignment on time.

27. What impresses me most is _________________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.

30. ________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.

31. Could I speak to___________ is in charge of International Sales ,please?

32. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.

33. From space, the earth looks blue. This is_________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

二．短文填空

Influenza, or flu, is 1_____ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2_____ an infected person expels air suddenly.

Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4_______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5_____ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection.

A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change.

Each year, researchers develop vaccines to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings in 10_______ experts discuss 11_______ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.

I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing ________happened in my restaurant today.

This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew _________ he was. We wondered__________he was so hungry. We were surprised _________he finished two orders of food_______a very limited time.We doubted ___________the man was able to pay the bill. The gentleman asked ______________we would mind _________(wait) for just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see _______he took out of a letter and a million pound bank note.

I asked Mr.Clements _________ it was genuine. Mr.Clements said it was true_________two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought_________ the gentleman showed them couldn’t be a fake.__________a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in _______(rag) and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldn’t describe ________excited I was.

三．单句改错

1. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I c ouldn’t find.

2. Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.

3. It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.

4. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.

5. This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

6. What the doctors really doubt is that my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．

7. It is the tallest tower which can be seen far away.

8. I do n’t really like the author, and I have to admit his books are very exciting.

9. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercises, if carrying out regularly, can improve our health.

10. Could I speak to who is in charge of International Sales, please?

11. Having checked the doors were closed , and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

单句填空

That which that when /where whatever what that for which when unless/before once that as as whether had she gone So successful was her business since which where of which however/no matter how whenever/no matter when whichever where/in which whoever that whenever as whoever that because

短文填空

1. a

2. when

3. least

4. other

5. it

6. who

7. when

8. But

9. which/that 10. which 11. What

that who why that in whether/if whether/if waiting that whether/if what Why rags how

改错

Where 改为which/that

That改为why

Unless改为if

When改为since

This改为it

That改为whether

Which改为that

And改为but

Exercises改为exercise carrying改为carried

Who改为whoever

And后加that

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定语从句练习题含答案

定语从句练习题含答案一、定语从句 1．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true. A．that B．whose C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的，这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。

定语从句专项练习及答案

定語從句專項練習及答案（1） 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. Th is is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.

高一定语从句专项练习题—好(完整资料)

此文档下载后即可编辑高一英语定语从句复习语法归纳及练习一、基本概念 1. 定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2. 先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 3.关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况 which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用that。 ⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。例如：①This is the best that has been used against pollution. ② English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. ⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。

例如：①This is the last place (that) I want to visit. ②It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen. ⑶先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。例如：①You should hand in all that you have. ②We haven’t got much that we can offer you. ⑷先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。例如：①The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. ②The little money (that) he had was stolen. （三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况 ⑴先行词是one, ones, anyone时。例如：①One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. ②Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it. ⑵先行词是those时。例如：①Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. （四）其它情况 ⑴先行词既有人又有物时。例如：①Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. ⑵主句已有疑问词who 或which时。例如：①Which is the bike that you lost? ②Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? （五）与whose有关的问题 ⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如：①I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. ②Please show me the book whos e cover is red. ⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。例如：①The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. →The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或 →The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. 三、介词提前的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语）→Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now? 但是，要注意的是： ⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。 ⑵介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。 ⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。例如： ①错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to? 正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或Who is the old man (that/ whom) you