2019-2020年中考英语试卷及答案(部分解析版)

（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）

第一部分（选择题）

（一）听力部分（略）（二）基础

知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）

Ⅴ.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。

17. Nowadays people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily.

A. foods

B. clothes

C. houses

考查知识点：名词---名词的数---单复数

出处：名词---词汇主要出现在初一知识点（名词的单复数）

难度：90%，属于容易题，只需要结合句子语境可轻松得出答案。

关键词：safety---扩展----food safety 食品安全

Eat healthily 吃得健康

补充：clothing/clothes/cloth辨析

cloth 当“布料”讲时是不可数名词，但指“某种具体用途的布”时是可数名词。

a piece of cloth 一块布料 a table cloth 一张桌布

clothes 指具体的衣物时是复数，不能用a clothes，但a suit of clothes指“一套衣服”。

Her clothes are of high quality．她的衣服质量很好。

Yesterday her mother bought herself a suit of clothes．

昨天她妈妈给自己买了一套衣服。

clothing 是衣物的总称，不可数名词，可用作an article of clothing(一件衣物)。

Those people lack food and clothing．那些人缺衣少食

详解：此题，有些学生会排出A选项，因为老师常讲，food是不可数名词，不能加S。

其实，food作为食品的统称时为不可数名词，单数形式，指“一种食品时”可数，可以用复数。比如I like all kinds of foods, vegetables, fruits...这里把一个food当成是一种食品，foods指各种食品。同理，vegetable, fruit等类似性质的词也一样。

18. Emma, can you introduce _______ to Alice? I want to make friends with her.

A. him

B. her

C. me

考查知识点：代词---人称代词---宾格

出处：初一知识点（人称代词、物主代词）

关键词：I---我

详解：此题考查代词，主要是人称代词的宾格形式。动词introduce 后面缺宾语，所以人称代词要用宾格的形式。I 宾格形式是me

难度：90%，属于比较简单题型，根据I want to make friends with her 推断出是介绍自己给Alice . 补充：

19. -- Nothing in the world is ________ if you put your heart into it.

-- I agree. You’ll succeed if you work hard.

A.important

B. impossible

C. necessary

考查知识点：形容词---形容词辨析---词汇题

20. -- Can I help you, sir?-- A cup of coffee milk, please.

A.with

B. of

C. on

考查知识点：介词---方式介词

21. -- Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam?

-- I’d love to, I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson.

A. and

B. but

C. or

考查知识点：连词---并列连词（承接、转折、选择）

22. -- is it from our school to the beach? -- About 7 kilometers.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How often

考查知识点：代词---疑问代词疑问句---特殊疑问句

23. -- Look, my father bought me a new iPad.

-- I don’t think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can them.

A. allow

B. expect

C. afford

考查知识点：动词---实义动词（及物动词）---动词辨析

24. -- How was your holiday last weekend?

-- Good. I _______ to the mountains with my brother.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

考查知识点：动词时态---一般过去时用法---不规则动词过去式

25. -- I missed the early bus and I had to _______ the next one on such a cold morning. -- Back luck!

A. give up

B. put off

C. wait for

考查知识点：动词---动词词组辨析

26. Today, smart phones are really helpful. They ______ everywhere.

A. use

B. are using

C. are used

考查知识点：动词---动词时态、语态---一般现在时、被动语态

27. -- I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ______ the music, please?

-- Sorry, I’ll listen to it outside.

A. turning down

B. turning on

C. turning up 考查知识点：动词---动词mind+ing形式---动词turn词组辨析

28.-- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the Olympic Park?

--_______. I’m new here, too.

A. That’s all right

B. Sorry, I don’t know

C. Go ahead, please

考查知识点：情景交际---表达询问---肯定回答、否定回答

VI.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。

D.I.Y means: “Do It Yourself. ”More and more people are doing things themselves. There are many

29 for this, and here are some of them. First, D.I.Y is a(an) 30 way to do things. It helps you save money. Second, people enjoy knowing 31 to do something new. They feel better when they learn a new job. Third, some people work better by themselves. They can 32 something that they have, made or done and say 33 , “I did this all by myself.”

One of my friends bought a(an) 34 house a few months ago. Now his house looks as beautiful as a new one after he and his wife 35 all the walls in every room. Another example is my neighbor, John, who owns two cars. He went to a night school to learn how to 36 cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much.

29. A. reasons B. habits C. problems

30. A. easier B. stranger C. cheaper

31. A. why B. how C. who

32. A. look at B. look for C. look up

33. A. carefully B. nervously C. proudly

34. A. wet B. old C. far

35. A. painted B. broke C. covered

36. A. drive B. fix C. sell

（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）

VII. 阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。

I was going to bed the other night when my wife told me that I had left the light on in the shed（储藏室）. She could see it from the bedroom window. As I looked for myself, I saw that there were thieves in the shed taking things. I phoned the police, but they told me that no one was in this area to help at this time, but they would send someone over as soon as they were free.

I said OK, hung up, and waited one minute, then phoned the police back, “Hello, I just called you a minute ago because there were thieves in my shed. Well, you don’t have to worry about them now because I’ve killed them all.”

Within five minutes there were six police cars in the area. Of course, they caught the thieves very quickly. One of the officers said: “I thought you said that you’d killed them!” I replied with “I thought you said there was nobody free!”

37. There were thieves in the .

A. shed

B. bedroom

C. kitchen

38. The man when he found the thieves.

A. caught them by himself

B. called the police at once

C. did nothing but wait

39. The police said that so they couldn’t come and help at first.

A. it was too far

B. the car was broken

C. they were all busy

40. The police when the man called them again.

A. found it boring

B. took it serious

C. let it go

41. The thieves were at the end of the story.

A. lost

B. killed

C. caught

Good evening and welcome to World Views. Earlier in the day, we spoke to four different people about family traditions. Here’s what they said.

①Christmas presents

One of our traditions is to do with Christmas presents. Most people open their presents in the morning, but we open ours in the late afternoon after Christmas lunch. It’s really nice to do so because opening the presents in the morning makes the rest of the day, you know, it’s boring. Well, that’s what we think.

② Birthday cakes

One tradition we have is to do with birthdays, all our birthday cakes have to be carrot cakes. My dad has to make the cake. He even has to make the cake for his own birthday! Perhaps it’s because my mum doesn’t like other tastes cakes. And the funny thing is, we never have carrot cakes at any other time-only birthdays.

③ Easter (复活节)eggs

When we were kids, my parents used to by little chocolate eggs and hide (藏) them around the house.

Then when they’d finished we’d be allowed to come into the house to look for them. I think the tradition started because my mum and dad wanted us to eat less chocolate. And this was a fun way of stopping us eating too much as the eggs were often too small.

④ Special day

We had a tradition in our family for the last day of the summer holidays. The day before we had to go back to school, mum and dad would always take us out for the day. In the morning, we’d get up early and go for a long walk. Next, we’d go for lunch in our favorite restaurant. Then, to the cinema to see a film. Finally, home, where we’d play games. It made going back to school so much better.

42. In the first family, they open their Christmas presents .

A. in the morning

B. in the afternoon

C. in the evening

43. make(s) the carrot cake for everyone’s birthday.

A. Dad

B. Mum

C. Kids

44. The parents are afraid that their kids may eat chocolate, so they hide them first.

A. too small

B. too expensive

C. too much

45. The whole family do a lot of things except on “special day”.

A. going to the library

B. playing games at home

C. going to the cinema

46. The best title of this passage may be “”

A. Common friends

B. Unusual traditions

C. Special presents

A B C D E

A recent survey lists some hand gestures（手势）people hate the most in the UK.

What do you think of them? Are they popular in your country?

1.Call me

Method: Use your thumb and little finger to form the shape of a phone. Hold your

thumb to your ear, and your little finger to your mouth.

Meaning: Call me! / I’ll call you! / Let’s call one another.

2.Blah, blah, blah

Method: Make a mouth shape with your hand. Then, move your fingers and thumb to make the mouth look as if it’s talking.

Meaning: You’re boring me!

3.Talk to the hand

Method: Hold up a hand with the palm（手掌）facing someone.

Meaning: Talk to my hand, because I’m not going to listen to you anymore.

4.It’s one of your business

Method: Touch your nose with your index finger（食指）.

Meaning: Stop asking me questions about something that’s none of your business.

5.I’m watching you

Method: Touch the corner of your eye with your index finger. Or, touch the corners of both eyes with your index and middle fingers.

Meaning: I’m watching you. / Be careful.

47. The underlind word “thumb” refers to the finger that’s pointed in .

A. B. C.

48.shows the gesture “Blah, blah, blah”.

A. Picture A

B. Picture C

C. Picture E

49. Making the gesture of Picture B means “”

A. Be polite

B. Be careful

C. Be brave

50.If you make the gesture of Picture D, that means you want somebody to .

A. stop talking

B. ask questions

C. listen carefully

51. There’re two pictures that belong to the gesture “” at the same time.

A. Talk to the hand

B. It’s one of your business

C. I’m watching you

Every James Bond movie starts with a different theme song. It’s usually performed by one of the top artists of the day. Here are three Bond theme songs from the films Diamonds are Forever(1971), A View to a Kill(1985), and Skyfall(2012).

●Diamonds are Forever

Diamonds are Forever(from the movie of the same name) is one of the most famous James

Bond theme songs. The song is sung by Shirley Bassey. She’s one of the most famous

British singers of the 20th century. She’s probably best-known for singing the theme songs to three Bond films: Goldfinger(1964), Diamonds are Forever(1971) and Moonraker(1979).

● A View to a Kill

A View to a Kill is the theme song from 1985 Bond film of the same name. This song is

sung by Duran Duran, one of the biggest pop groups of the 1980s. They were one of the

first groups to appear regularly on MTV. The band is still together and its members are

Simon Le Bon, Nick Rhodes, John Taylor and Richard Taylor.

●Skyfall

Skyfall is the theme song from the latest Bond film of the same name. This song is sung by

Adele, a 24-year-old English singer-song writer. She’s been respected(尊重)very much by

other musicians. Beyonce has said she wants to work with her and Madonna recently said, “Adele is wonderful. I love her!” She even impressed Bond himself. Daniel Craig, the actor who plays 007, said he cried when he first heard the song. He said it “perfectly matches” the film.

52.Each of three Bond theme songs enjoys the same name of the .

A. film

B. actor

C. singer

53.Duran Duran is a famous .

A. pop group

B. rock singer

C. songwriter

54. Although Adele is very young, she has .

A. sung three Bond theme songs

B. joined the biggest pop group

C.been greatly respected and loved

55. If you want to see the latest Bond film, will be your right choice.

A. Diamonds are Forever

B. A View to a Kill

C. Skyfall

56. This passage, mainly introduce us three .

A. James Bond movies

B. Bond theme songs

C.007 movie actors

Scientists have a way they use when they are trying to learn something new. It is called the scientific method of inquiry（科学探究方法）.

The first step is to ask a question. It could be “Why do birds fly south for the winter?” Or it could be “How does water turn into ice?” It could be about anything.

Then the scientist must do research. He or she could learn as much about the topic as possible. Next, the scientist makes a hypothesis. It could be “Bird fly south for the winter because they are cold.” Or it could be “Water will turn into ice when the temperature gets low enough” It’s a so called educated（有根据的）guess. Now, the scientist has a hypothesis, so it must be tested. Scientists do this by conducting experiments in labs, and others do them outdoors.

After the experiments are complete, the scientist must analyze the data（分析数据）. And he should compare it with the hypothesis. Was the hypothesis right or wrong? Even with a wrong hypothesis, scientists can still learn a lot. Finally, they should write about their results. That way, other people can learn, too.

57. The scientific method of inquiry starts from a __________.

A. question

B. research

C. report

58. The underlined word “hypothesis” means “__________”.

A. guess

B. model

C.reason

59. We can test a hypothesis by ________.

A. asking a question

B. doing research

C. doing experiment

60. To the question we ask, we can always have a __________in the end.

A. perfect answer

B. useful result

C. new invention

61.We need __________ steps in all when we use the scientific method of inquiry.

A. two

B. four

C.six

第二部分（非选择题）

（四）情景交际运用（共15分）

VIII. 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共5分）

David：Hi, Kevin. What’s wrong with you? Are you OK?

Kevin：To tell you the truth, I feel 66.__________ . I’ve got a headache and sore throat.

David：That’s too bad. When did it 67.__________?

Kevin：About two days ago.

David：Have you seen a 68.__________?

Kevin：I’m going to the hospital right now.

David：Well, I think you must have got a bad 69.________ .You’ll feel much better when you lie

down and 70._________ .

Kevin：I think so. Thank you.

IX. 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分）

* 当有人对你说“Thank you so much”, 你应该这样礼貌地回答：

71. ______________________________________________________________________________. * 你想知道Lily会不会唱英语歌，可以这样问她：

72. ______________________________________________________________English songs, Lily? * 你想知道Henry每天早上几点上学，可以这样问他：

73. What time ____________________________________________________every moring, Henry? * 你想告诉别人你最喜欢的科目是数学，可以这样说：

74. ______________________________________________________________________________. * 你想告诉同桌别在课堂上吃东西，可以这样对他说：

75. Don’t ________________________________________________________________________.

（五）写作（共25分）

X．段落编写（本题10分）

使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。

提示词：when, dream, for, believe, maybe

要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“”标出提示词；

2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；

3. 词数为50词左右,最多不超过80词。

XI. 短文写作（本题15分）

学会与他人合作，养成良好的团队协作精神是非常重要的。请用英语写一篇80词以上的短文，介绍一两个你曾经参与的团队或小组活动的经历（如俱乐部、兴趣小组或学习小组等），并谈谈自己的感想和收获。

注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分（90分） Ⅳ 单项选择从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.

(完整版)浙江省温州市2015年中考英语试题(解析版)

浙江省温州市英语试卷一、单选题（共10小题） 1．----What do you know about kite surfing? ----It is _________ exciting water sport． A．a B．an C．the D．\ 2．Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today．A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache 3．A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people．A．careless B．stupid C．honest D．humorous 4．Mr．Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast．A．though B．before C．because D．since 5．I fell off the bike on my way to school．_______,I wasn’t hur t．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Politely D．Recently

6．---Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school． ---Wonderful! I can’t wait to _________ it． A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join 7．---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? ---_ ________．Just water, please． A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 8．---Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? ----Not yet．I ________ it with my cousin this evening． A．will watch B．was watching C．watched D．have watched 9．---Ms．Petty, can you tell me ____________? ----Africa． A．what the baby giraffe likes eating B．why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C．when the baby giraffe was born D．where the baby giraffe came from 10．---Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? ---_________．It’s one of the world’s cleanest cities． A．Sounds great B．Not at all

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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