山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案英语
COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST
FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION
(英语一模拟3)
I. Choose the correct pronunciation to each of the following words.
1. bookstore: A. [buk5stR:] B. [5bukstR:]
2. invite: A. [5invait] B. [in5vait]
3. compare: A. [5kRmpZ[] B. [k[m5pZ[]
4. suggest: A. [s[5dVest] B. [5sQdVist]
5. operate: A. [5Rp[reit] B. [Rp[5reit]
ABBAA
II. Mark the stress for each of the following words.
1. expect
A. 第一个音节
B. 第二个音节
2. practice
A. 第一个音节
B. 第二个音节
3. instrument
A. 第一个音节
B. 第二个音节
C. 第三个音节
4. umbrella
A. 第一个音节
B. 第二个音节
C. 第三个音节
5. political
A. 第一个音节
B. 第二个音节
C. 第三个音节
D. 第四个音节
BAABB
III. Each of the following sentences is provided with two answers. Choose the one that identifies its correct sentence type and its nuclear tone type.
1. What lovely weather it is!
A. 祈使句——降调
B. 感叹句——降调
2. We must work hard,
A. must we?——升调
B. mustn’t we?——降调
3. Do you get it for your sister or for yourself?
A. 一般疑问句——降调
B. 选择疑问句——升、降调
4. When did you go there?
A. 特殊疑问句——降调
B. 一般疑问句——降调
5. He didn’t come yesterday.
A. 陈述句——降调
B. 祈使句——降调
BBBAA
IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with a word in its proper form.
(1) ____So____ many children have bought balloons ___that_____ the store is now out of stock.
(2) She always takes careful notes in class ____and___ she may go over and digest them after class.
(3) These books, ____which_____ you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information
____that___ you need.
(4) Franklin was the first man ____that___ discovered the nature of electricity.
(5) They succeeded ____in__ escaping ___from_____ the burning house.
(6) We are all very grateful ___to____ you ___for__ what you have done.
(7) Her eyes are bright ___with____ excitement.
(8) She took advantage ___of__ the opportunity and made a lot of money.
(9) Such kinds of books are not __to___ their taste.
(10) No one ____dared____ to question the order of the commander at that time.
V. Each of the following sentences is provided with four answers labeled A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes it.
(1) The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _____ after11:00 p.m.
a. not to play loud music
b. should n’t play loud music
c. don’t play loud music
d. couldn’t play loud music
(2) ___________ tomorrow, we would not go shopping.
a. Should it rain
b. If it will rain
c. Were it to rain
d. If it is going to rain
(3) I arrived _______ Qingdao _______ 11:00 a.m. ________ May 1.
a. at …in…at
b. in …at… on
c. to … on …at
d. in … at …on
(4) ________ the bad weather, the airplane was delayed.
a. Due
b. Because
c. For
d. Owing to
(5) I have heard both teachers and students ________ well of him.
a. to speak
b. spoken
c. to have spoken
d. speak
(6) He asked her _________ she thought she could manage to come the Wednesday of the
following week.
a. what
b. that
c. if
d. as
(7) Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true
______ it comes to classroom test.
a. when
b. since
c. before
d. after
(8) I have kept that portrait _________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my
university days in London.
a. which
b. where
c. whether
d. when
(9) We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for
personal affairs.
a. may we use
b. we may use
c. we could use
d. did we use
(10) Ten minutes ________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
a. seemed
b. is seeming
c. seem
d. seems
(11) The little girl pulled the door ________ she could.
a. so hardly as
b. as hardly as
c. so hard as
d. as hard as
(12) The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now.
a. developed
b. have developed
c. will have been developed
d. are being developed
(13) I’d rather you _____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
a. didn’t
b. wouldn’t
c. don’t
d. shouldn’t
(14) They sought shelter ________ the rain under a large overhanging rock.
a. off
b. of
c. for
d. from
(15) Bill is sitting _______ his armchair and Helen is sitting ____the sofa.
a. on…in
b. at …on
c. in …in
d. in …on
BABDD CABAD BDADD
VI. There are four parts underlined in each of the following sentences. Identify the one that needs correction.
(1) Most people know how it is like to have their blood pressure taken but few understand what
A B
the numbers that are used to record blood pressure mean.
C D
(2) Under the present circumstances there seem fewer reasons for people to hug illusions than
A B C
there was before.
D
(3) Having finished his term paper before the deadline, it was delivered to the professor before
A B C
the class.
D
(4) I walked down the corridor, my footsteps echoed eerily through the empty house.
A B C D
(5) The more one knows about the Elizabethan England, the more you understand the
A B C
importance of the British Navy
D
(6) If they will go there to try another experiment hasn’t been decided.
A B C D
(7) Every day the watchman would lock the doors, turning on the spot light and walk around
A B C D
the building.
(8) The reason that he has been such a success is because he never gives up.
A B C D
(9) I don’t know that you can recognize her from here, but the girl reading the newspaper is
A B C D
Susan.
(10) Although Mark has been cooking for many years, he still doesn’t know to prepare French
A B
foods in a traditional manner.
C D
BDCCA ACCCB
VII. Fill in the blanks with the word in the brackets in its proper form.
(1) It was proposed that the meeting ____should be posponed____ (postpone).
(2) Wondering what was wrong, I crossed the road and found that two young men __had been
arrested___ (arrest) by the police.
(3) They ______have worked_____ (work) in this university since 1976.
(4) You ___shouldn’t be_____ (not, be) so impatient while reading.
(5) The book __will be published_____ (publish) by the end of this year.
(6) If only they ____had known__ (know) that the disease was curable!
VIII. Translate the following into English.
(1) 孩子们高兴得跳了起来。The children jumped for joy.
(2) 他不喜欢孩子学习到很晚。He didn’t like their children to study late into the night.
(3) 他越想就越不喜欢它。The more he thought, the more he didn't like it.
IX. Translate the following into Chinese.
(1) Only in emergency circumstances (cases) will this elevator be used.只有在紧急情况下,这个电梯才会使用。
(2) No longer/Never again will I believe a word you say.我再也不会相信你说的任何话。
(3) The children came home, their faces covered with sweat.孩子们回到家,脸上带着喜悦。
X. Read the following passages, and determine what type of clause each of the underlined parts is.
Passage 1
Stress
Most people feel stress at some time in their lives. Some people like this pressure and work better because of it. Other people are not comfortable with any stress at all; they soon become unhappy (1)if they feel stress. Sometimes stress can lead people to do things they wouldn’t usually do, such as overeat, smoke, drink, or use drugs. Stress, however, is a very normal part of life.
It is important to understand (2)that stress doesn’t come from an event itself; that is, from the things that are happening in our lives. It comes from the meaning we give to what has happened. For example, a crying baby may be stressful to one person, but it may not bother another person at all; a traffic jam may be stressful to one person (3)while another person may be able to stay calm.
We can experience stress any time we feel we don’t have control. It can come from a feeling (4)that we can’t do anything about a situation. Basically, it is the body’s way of showing anxiety or worry.
Stress is not just caused by our mental or emotional condition. It is also influenced by how tired we are, whether we have a balanced diet with enough vitamins and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and (5)whether we can relax.
The point at which stress becomes a problem changes from day to day, even for the same person. In some situations, if we are rested and feel good about ourselves, a little stress will not be a problem. In another situation, if we are tired or feel unsure about our abilities, even a small amount of stress can cause problems. For example, we might begin to worry about things that haven’t happened yet instead of working on things that are happening now. Or we might not feel able to find solutions to everyday problems.
(1) A. 状语从句——表示对比 B. 状语从句——表示条件
(2) A. 名词从句——作动词宾语 B.名词从句——作同位语
(3) A. 状语从句——表示让步 B. 状语从句——表示对比
(4) A. 定语从句——修饰先行词 B. 名词从句——作同位语
(5) A. 名词从句——作介词宾语 B. 名词从句——作表语
BABBA
Passage 2
Holidays and Special Days
Christmas is by far the most important holiday in English-speaking countries. Other important holidays in addition to Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are Valentine’s Day, St. Patrick’s Day, April Fools’ Day, and Easter. On Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, people give cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to their spouses and sweethearts. On St. Patrick’s Day, March 17, people wear green to celebrate the luck of the Irish, and eat corned beef and cabbage washed down with green beer. During Easter Week in late March or early April, Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus (6)while Jews celebrate Passover, in memory of the escape of the Jews from ancient Egypt, (7)where they had been slaves. (8)Although it is not actually a holiday and has no religious connotation, April Fools’ Day, celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing tricks on their friends and colleagues and even on their teachers. Another holiday with some similarity to April Fools’ Day is Halloween on October 31, (9)when children wear funny or scary costumes and ask their neighbors for “tricks or treats”. The name Halloween means “hallowed evening”, the night before All Saints’ Day when Christian saints are honored. On the following day, All Souls’ Day, services and prayers are said for the dead. In many countries, it is a day when families visit cemeteries and place flowers on the tombs of their relatives. In Europe, Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, (10)whereas in Canada and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a legal holiday on the first Monday in September.
(6) A. 状语从句——表示对比 B. 定语从句——表示时间
(7) A. 状语从句——表示地点 B. 定语从句——修饰先行词
(8) A. 状语从句——表示对比 B. 状语从句——表示让步
(9) A. 状语从句——表示时间 B. 定语从句——修饰先行词
(10) A. 定语从句——修饰先行词 B. 状语从句——表示对比
ABBBB
山东大学网络教育学院-药剂2试题及答案
药剂学模拟题2 一、名词解释 1.制剂防病治病用的药物在应用以前需要制成一定的形式,即剂型。某一药物按照一定的质量标准,制成某一剂型,所得的制品称为制剂。 2.增溶剂用表面活性剂增大药物在水中的溶解度并形成澄清溶液的过程称为增溶。用于增溶的表面活性剂称为增溶剂。 3.热原热原是微生物的代谢产物,是一种内毒素,它能引起一些动物与人的体温异常升高。是由磷脂、脂多糖、蛋白质组成的复合物。 4.栓剂置换价置换价是指药物的重量与同体积基质重量之比。 DV=W/(G-(M-W)) 二、写出下列物质在药剂学中的主要作用 1.卡波普表面活性剂 2.微粉硅胶片剂润滑剂 3.微晶纤维素片剂的填充剂 4.HPMC 缓控释制剂的骨架 三、填空题 1. 物理灭菌法包括—(干热灭菌法)、(湿热灭菌法)、(紫外线灭菌)、(过滤灭菌)、(其他物理灭菌法)。 2. 植物性药材的浸出过程一般包括(浸润)(溶解)(扩散)(置换)四个相互联系的阶段。 3. 防止药物氧化的常用措施有(煮沸除氧)(通入惰性气体)(加入抗氧剂)(加入金属离子螯合剂)。
4. 气雾剂 由耐压容器 阀门系统 抛射剂 药物和附加剂四部分组成。 四、简答题 1. 在药物制剂设计研究时,防止氧化可采取哪些措施? 答:防止药物氧化的常用措施有煮沸除氧、加抗氧剂、加金属离子螯合剂、通惰性气体、调节pH 、避光等。 2. 写出湿法制粒压片的工艺流程? 混合 润湿剂或粘合剂 答 药物、辅料粉碎过筛----物料--------------- 制粒 干燥 软材----湿颗粒----干颗粒----整粒----压片 3. 写出Stokes 定律公式,根据Stokes 定律分析,增加混悬液稳定性可采取哪些措施? 答 Stokes 定律 η ρρ9)(2212g r V -= 由Stokes 定律可看出,增加混悬剂稳定性的措施有:减少微粒粒径,增加介质粘度,调节介质密度以降低密度差。 五、计算题 1.计算下列处方是否等渗?应如何处理? 处方: 氯霉素 5.0g 硼砂 3.0 g 硼酸 15.0 g 蒸馏水加至 1000ml
山东大学网络教育-(本科)英语答案二
模拟题二 模拟题二第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the y oung. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators ag ree that the “television generations”
2017年山大网络教育专科计算机基础试题答案
一、单选题练习 1.完整的计算机系统由(C)组成。 A.运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备 B.主机和外部设备 C.硬件系统和软件系统 D.主机箱、显示器、键盘、鼠标、打印机 2.以下软件中,(D)不是操作系统软件。 A.Windows xp B.unix C.linux D.microsoft office 3.用一个字节最多能编出( D )不同的码。 A. 8 个 B. 16个 C. 128 个 D. 256个 4.任何程序都必须加载到( C )中才能被CPU执行。 A. 磁盘 B. 硬盘 C. 内存 D. 外存 5.下列设备中,属于输出设备的是(A)。 A.显示器 B.键盘 C.鼠标 D.手字板 6.计算机信息计量单位中的K代表( B )。 A. 102 B. 210 C. 103 D. 28 7.RAM代表的是( C )。 A. 只读存储器 B. 高速缓存器 C. 随机存储器 D. 软盘存储器 8.组成计算机的CPU的两大部件是( A )。 A.运算器和控制器 B. 控制器和寄存器 C.运算器和内存 D. 控制器和内存 9.在描述信息传输中bps表示的是(D)。
A. 每秒传输的字节数 B.每秒传输的指令数 C.每秒传输的字数 D.每秒传输的位数 10.微型计算机的内存容量主要指( A )的容量。 A. RAM B. ROM C. CMOS D. Cache 11.十进制数27对应的二进制数为( D )。 A.1011 B. 1100 C. 10111 D. 11011 12.Windows的目录结构采用的是(A)。 A.树形结构 B.线形结构 C.层次结构 D.网状结构 13.将回收站中的文件还原时,被还原的文件将回到(D)。 A.桌面上 B.“我的文档”中 C.内存中 D.被删除的位置 14.在Windows 的窗口菜单中,若某命令项后面有向右的黑三角,则表示该命令项( A )。 A. 有下级子菜单 B.单击鼠标可直接执行 C.双击鼠标可直接执行 D.右击鼠标可直接执行 15.计算机的三类总线中,不包括( C )。 A. 控制总线 B.地址总线 C.传输总线 D.数据总线 16.操作系统按其功能关系分为系统层、管理层和(D)三个层次。 A. 数据层 B.逻辑层 C.用户层 D.应用层 17.汉字的拼音输入码属于汉字的(A)。 A. 外码 B. 内码 C.ASCII 码 D.标准码 18.Windows的剪贴板是用于临时存放信息的( C )。 A.一个窗口 B.一个文件夹 C.一块内存区间 D.一块磁盘区间
山东大学网络教育小学期测试参考答案
小学期测试参考答案(题目次序可能不一致,请看清题目和答案) 一、单项选择题 1、学生在校期间各门专业基础课、专业课平均成绩()分以上(含),毕业生论文(毕业设计或综合考试)成绩优良,并通过学位英语考试者,可申请学士学位。B.70 2、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者;接收纸条互相传递者;以某方式示意或核对答案者;不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者,给予()处分B、记过 3、在实时课堂上,利用系统进行辅导学习时,如果在老师讲解过程中有问题需要交流,便可选择()的方式B、使用页面右下角处的学习交流框 4、下列哪种情况不能授予学士学位()D、在校学习期间所有考试成绩未一次通过者,有补考课程 5、网上非实时辅导是网络学习的重要环节。学生在个人工作室,进入某一课程的学习界面后,即可实现与教师的非实时辅导答疑功能。下列有关非实时辅导答疑的说法错误的是:C、非实时辅导只是学习的辅助,可做可不做。 6、学生在个人工作室,进入某一课程的学习界面后,可以看到非实时辅导的各项功能,应至少()一次登录查看教师发布的辅导内容。A、每周 7、入学后国家统考科目是()A、大学英语和计算机应用基础 8、统考模拟练习系统的登录方式是什么?B、学号和教学平台登录密码(2010年5月份) 9、学位英语考试报名一般在()月份进行A、一月 10、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者;接收纸条互相传递者;以某方式示意或核对答案者;不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者,给予()处分B、记过处分 11、期末考试开始30分钟后,学生停止进入考场(听力考试一旦开始,学生即停止进入考场),开考()分钟后,学生方可交卷离开考场。B、30 12、高起专、专升本各专业总学分不低于()学分B、80学分 13、学生必须修完教学计划规定的全部课程。但对确已学过并达到教学计划要求的部分课程,可申请免修免试。学生免修、免试课程不得超过教学计划规定课程的()。C、1/2 14、毕业论文(设计)的写作时间安排在第()学期初进行,毕业论文的总的写作时间为()。B、五4个月 15、2009年起,我校开展了网上有奖征文活动,有关有奖征文活动以下说法错误的是():
山东大学网络教育英语(本科)
英语(一) 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 1、— Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? — A 、 A、Sorry, he is out at the moment B、No, you can’t C、Sorry, you can’t D、I don’t know 2、—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty、 —_____A_、 A、Never mind B、Don’t mention it C、That’s right D、Sorry 3、― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold、 A、Of course not、 B、I’d rather you didn’t、 C、Go ahead、 D、Why not? 4、— Excuse me, sir、Where is Dr、Smith’s office? — D 、 A、You can’t ask me B、Good question C、Please don’t say so D、Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5、— Good morning, sir、May I help you? — C 、 A、No, I don’t buy anything B、No, I don’t need your help C、Yes, I need some salt D、Oh, no、That’s Ok 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives、We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses、 Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems、Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it、If another car is ing from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident、Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else、Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient、
山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案(计算机信息管理)—网页设计与制作2
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