2016年福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2016年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共110分)
第一部分听力测试(略)
第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread,egg and a glass of milk.
A.a
B.an
C.the
22.—I can’t find my eraser.May I use?
—Of course.
A.you
B.your
C.yours
23.—is the nearest hospital from here?
—Er,it’s about ten minutes’walk.
A.How long
B.How far
C.How often
24.—Pass the raincoat to me,please.It hard now.
—Here you are.
A.is raining
B.rained
C.will rain
25.—Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.Li?
—No.It be her.She is wearing a white dress today.
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
26.—Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It so good!
—Fried noodles.
A.smells
B.tastes
C.sounds
27.—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I’m.
—Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order
B.in trouble
C.in public
28.—Where were you born,Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three people.
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundreds of
29.—Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen,the Father of China’s Missiles.He is the of China.
A.leader
B.pride
C.voice
30.—Why are you late for school today?
—I’m sorry.I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to the next one.
A.wait for
B.ask for
C.care for
31.—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does.They the hometown for nearly two years.
A.have left
B.will leave
C.have been away from
32.—angry Kangkang looks!What happened?
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.
A.How
B.What
C.What an
33.—When is the31st Olympic Games?
—It in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016.
A.held
B.is held
C.will be held
34.—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
—That’s true.her father her mother will go with her.
A.Both;and
B.Either;or
C.Neither;nor
35.—Mr.Black,could you tell me?
—At10:00tomorrow morning.
A.where we’ll go hiking
B.when we’ll have a meeting
C.whether you’ll come to my birthday party
第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
A:Hello,Li Ming.What’s your plan for this summer holiday?
B:I have no idea.36
A:I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B:It sounds exciting.37
A:No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don’t have money to buy books. B:38
A:Yes.I bought them30books with my pocket money.
B:What else did you do there?
A:39And now we are good friends.
B:Wow!40I’d like to join you.
阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The Goal of the Mind
It was an unforgettable night.The noisy Mexico City gradually41.The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
42he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory,Greenspan,a world famous documentary producer,found the stadium43.He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.The man ran out of breath,44he didn’t stop.After he got to the goal,he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan45this was a marathon athlete,so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such difficulty.The young man replied,“That my46sent me here is not to let me start a race in the competition,but to make me47the game.I have fallen behind all other runners,but I have a goal48them.I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”
Moved by what he said,Greenspan49the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
Life should have a50of reaching the peak(顶峰),yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
41.A.slowed down B.calmed down C.put down
42.A.Since B.Before C.After
43.A.empty https://www.360docs.net/doc/df11433663.html,rge C.bright
44.A.so B.but C.and
45.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced
46.A.coach B.friend C.country
47.A.play B.watch https://www.360docs.net/doc/df11433663.html,plete
48.A.for B.like C.against
49.A.spread B.made C.recorded
50.A.decision B.dream C.suggestion
第三部分阅读理解(共二节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
What would it be like to be over100meters in the air?Besides taking a plane,there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it:having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮).
London Eye,England
With a height of about135meters,the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are32cars(轿厢)and each can carry25people at most.On the ride,people can get a view of the Tower of London,Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes30minutes.
High Roller,US
It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel.It is168meters tall.High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March31st,2014.A ride takes30minutes.You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.
Tianjin Eye,China
Tianjin Eye is a120-meter-tall Ferris wheel.It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin,China.It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.The wheel has48cars. Each can take eight passengers.People can get good views of the city during the30-minute trip. The Roue de Paris,France
The Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels.It is about60meters tall and has42cars. But people can move it.Because of this,the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.
51.There are cars in the London Eye.
A.25
B.30
C.32
D.135
52.The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in.
A.Paris
B.Tianjin
https://www.360docs.net/doc/df11433663.html,s Vegas
D.London
53.High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye.
A.33
B.48
C.60
D.108
54.is the only one to lie on a bridge.
A.The London Eye
B.High Roller
C.Tianjin Eye
D.The Roue de Paris
55.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment.
B.The Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.
C.The London Eye can carry384passengers at most on one turn.
D.Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.
B
Once upon a time,a hippo(河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day,a bird came and nested(筑巢)in the tree.The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕)that he couldn’t think of anything else.Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally,the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river,climb the tree,and start singing.However,when he tried to climb the tree,it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings,nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree,he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree,and began singing.
Unfortunately,hippos can’t sing,either.All that came from his mouth were terrible noises,and when the other animals heard this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed of this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again,and look after it until it completely recovered(康复).
56.The hippo envied the bird because.
A.he could fly high
B.he could build a nest
C.he could sing well
D.he could live in the tree
57.After reading this passage,we know.
A.the writer is telling us a true story
B.the story happened on an autumn day
C.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo
D.the hippo tried to do something against his nature
58.The hippo in this story.
A.was happy all the time
B.did not respect his friends
C.liked to talk a lot but did nothing
D.corrected his mistake when he realized it
59.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that the hippo would after such an experience.
A.be a good singer
B.be good at climbing trees
C.stop envying the bird
D.not make friends with other animals
60.The best title of this passage may be“”.
A.The hippo that wished to sing
B.The tree that was knocked over
C.The bird that wished to swim
D.The animals that were in high spirits
C
In Britain,Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December26th,which is the following day after Christmas Day.However,strictly speaking,Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day,Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it’s a non-working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday,the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages,when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land,a Christmas box was placed by a priest(神父)on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the“Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers(做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas,that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today,many businesses,organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠)their time,services and money to aid Food Banks,providing gifts for the poor,or helping families in need.Besides,spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
61.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday,Boxing Day will be celebrated on.
A.December25th
B.December26th
C.December27th
D.December28th
62.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas box in order to.
A.save the poor
B.pay for the priest
C.discover new land
D.pray for sailing safety
63.What does the underlined phrase“sealed up” mean?
A.密封
B.悬挂
C.归还
D.传递
64.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT.
A.offering gifts to the poor
B.supporting families in need
C.spending time with family
D.giving money to aid Food Banks
65.The purpose of the passage is.
A.to praise the kindness of priests
B.to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C.to call on people to help the poor
D.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day
D
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than4million people each year.Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies,a solar power expert in a South African company,described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol-4”.“It is four square meters of mirrors,six to eight meters in length.It is quite a large cooker.”
The“Sol-4” works by reflecting(反射)light from the sun off large mirrors.The mirrors direct(把……对准)the light at a cooking pan.Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes,the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions.In just four minutes, water can be boiled.That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much“friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present,the cooker only works when the sun is shining.But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about$2,000,which is a large amount of money for most Africans.To solve that problem,Crosby Menzies has
created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
66.This passage is mainly about.
A.solar cookers
B.smoke pollution
C.solar power experts
D.breathing illnesses
67.The“Sol-4” is mainly used to.
A.shorten the time of cooking
B.reduce the cost of making cookers
C.raise money through donations to help African people
D.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
68.The underlined word“individuals” most probably means“”.
A.cookers
B.mirrors
C.people
D.experts
69.Which of the following about the“Sol-4” is TRUE?
A.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B.It can work in any weather condition now.
C.It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.
D.It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.
70.From the passage,we can infer that.
A.the“Sol-4” will be designed in a smaller size
B.more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C.the“Sol-4” is the first product of the South African company
D.the African government will provide poor people with solar
cookers
第二节阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75小题。
What can you make with pieces of paper?Look at Chen Yiyan’s works!The14-year-old has origami(折纸)talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School,Zhejiang.71But he wasn’t born with this talent.
When Chen was a fourth-grader,he found his brother’s paper-folding book.72 Following the50steps shown in the book,he made his first work,a paper peacock,within two hours.Since then,he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time.So far, his“fantasy world” has many members,such as monsters and robots.And he made his favorite work last year.73
Chen used to fold(折叠)paper himself until he met Chen Changnan,an eighth-grader at his school,who also loves origami.They set up a paper-folding club last year.With support from school,they host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted people.Now it has more than20members.74On February14th,the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children’s Library.
“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said
75.The passage mainly tells us.
A.a paper-folding club
B.how to fold paper
C.a student with origami talent
D.how to develop hobbies
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)
第四部分读写综合(共四节,满分40分)
第一节词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
76.She took lots of beautiful during her stay in Europe.
77.Tom,believing in is the first step on the road to success.
78.Tomorrow will be.How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?
79.The teacher kept the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.
80.He was facing a difficult between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据中文意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
81.瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞。
Look!There some girls under the tree.
82.别吃太多垃圾食品,这对我们的健康有害。
Don’t too much junk food.It is for our health.
83.除非我拿到驾照,否则我不能开我父亲的车。
I can’t drive my car I get my driving licence.
84.这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题。
The boy is enough to work out the math problem.
85.屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
Tu Youyou became the first woman that the Nobel Prize.
第三节短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。
In New York City public schools,176different languages are spoken a86more than one million students.For160,000children,English is not their first language.New York’s Department of Education makes learning b87for these students by providing dual-language(双语) programs.Students are taught in two languages,English and88one,such as French,German or Japanese.Math,social studies,science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages.And they learn about the89/?k?lt??(r)/of the other country.
Milady Bacz,a headmaster,says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future.“The jobs of the future90/ri?kwai?(r)/that our students know more than one language.They’re going to travel91(在国外)and communicate with people from all over the world.This will open doors for them.”
Shuya Zhang92(教)a dual-language class.She says,“America started economic relationships with China.Lots of factories were b93;companies moved to China.They need people with both language skills.”
Anna,a Russian girl came to America94she was two years old.She says the Russian-English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy.
Nowadays,more and more95(外国人)come to China.Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual-language program.
第四节书面表达(满分15分)
96.你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育,英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛。请根据下表所提示的要点,写一篇演讲稿。
朋友李雷★爱踢足球、玩游戏,考试舞弊
★学习退步,不被信任
你的观点★诚信考试,独立完成作业★说实话,做诚实孩子
★(请补充一点)
要求:1)短文应包括表格中的所有内容,可适当发挥;
2)词数90左右,不包含已给出句子的词数;
3)演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:cheat in the exam;fall behind(落后)
Hello,everyone!It’s a great honor to give a speech here.
That’s all,Thank you for listening!
答案全解全析
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节单项选择
21.B句意:——你通常早饭吃什么?——一些面包,一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。本题考查冠词。egg是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前应用不定冠词an,故选B。
22.C句意:——我找不到我的橡皮了,我可以用一下你的吗?——当然可以。本题考查代词。设空处指代your eraser,应用名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须有修饰的名词,而名词性物主代词可以单独使用,故选C。
23.B句意:——最近的医院离这儿有多远?——嗯,步行大约十分钟的路程。本题考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语可知,询问的是距离。how long多长;how far多远;how often多久一次。根据句意,应选B。
24.A句意:——请把雨衣递给我,现在雨下得很大。——给你。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语now可知应用现在进行时,故选A。
25.C句意:——看那个穿红色衣服的年轻女士。她是李老师吗?——不,不可能是她。她今天穿着白色的连衣裙。本题考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;needn’t不必;can’t不可能。根据句意应选C。
26.A句意:——妈妈,你正在厨房里做什么饭?它闻起来这么香!——炒面。本题考查连系动词。smell闻起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来。根据句意应选A。
27.B句意:——萨莉是我最好的朋友,每当我处在困境中,她都会在我身边。——是的。患难见真情。本题考查介词短语辨析。in order按顺序;in trouble在困境中;in public公开地。根据句意应选B。
28.A句意:——迈克尔,你出生在哪里?——我出生在一个只有三百人的小村庄里。本题考查数词。hundred百,前面有基数词修饰时不用复数形式,而hundreds of表示数以百计的,成百上千的,指笼统的数目,前面不加基数词,故选A。
29.B句意:——谁是你最钦佩的人?——钱学森,中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词词义辨析。leader领导;pride骄傲;voice声音。根据句意,应选B。
30.A句意:——今天你为什么上学迟到了?——很抱歉,我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆。本题考查动词词组。wait for等候;ask for请求;care for照看,照顾。根据句意应选A。
31.C句意:——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实是这样,他们离开家乡将近两年了。本题考查动词及其时态。根据时间状语for nearly two years可知,应用现在完成时;短暂性动词不能与“for+一段时间”连用,leave是短暂性动词,需转换成be away表示状态。故选C。32.A句意:——康康看起来多么生气啊!发生什么事了?——昨天他回到家时,他发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。本题考查感叹句。由下文的angry可知,此处应用how引导感叹句,故选A。
33.C句意:——第31届奥运会什么时候举行?——2016年8月将在巴西的里约热内卢举行。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知奥运会将会被举行,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
34.C句意:——我听说苏珊将要自己去北京。——那是真的。她的爸爸和妈妈都不和她一起去。neither...nor...表示“……和……都不”。根据句意应选C。
35.B句意:——布莱克先生,你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?——明天上午10点。本题考查宾语从句。由答语“明天上午10点”可知问句询问的是时间,故选B。
第二节补全对话
36.G由下句“我要和我的妹妹一起参加一项社会活动”可知,是在询问对方“你呢?”。
37.E由“我在一个贫困的村庄当过志愿者”可知,是在询问对方“这是否是你第一次参加这样的活动?”
38.B由上下文可知设空处是关于“书”的。
39.C我帮助他们学习功课。现在我们是好朋友。
40.F由下句“我想加入你们”可知此处感叹“这真是一次很棒的经历!”
第三节完形填空
[语篇解读]本文讲述了马拉松比赛颁奖仪式结束后,一位选手气喘吁吁地跑向终点,到达终点后他就倒在了地上。他说我的祖国让我来这里是为了让我完成比赛。生活中需要梦想,但最重要的不是你是否达到了顶峰,而是你是否付出了最大的努力——达到心中的目标就是成功。
41.B由上文的night和下文的in darkness可知,喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。slow down 减速;calm down平静下来;put down放下。故选B。
42.C由下文可知,Greenspan在完成工作之后,发现体育场空了。since既然;before在……之前;after在……之后。故选C。
43.A empty空的;large大的;bright明亮的。根据语境选A。
44.B他跑得气喘吁吁,但他没有停下来。表示转折用but,故选B。
45.A根据上文可知,今天举行的是马拉松比赛,因此猜测他是马拉松运动员。guess猜测;hope 希望;introduce介绍。故选A。
46.C我的国家送我来参加比赛。故选C。
47.C我的国家送我来参加比赛,是为了让我完成比赛。故选C。
48.B虽然这个运动员落后了,但是他像其他运动员一样有自己的目标,like像……一样,故选B。
49.A Greenspan把这个最感人的场景传播到了世界各地。spread传播;make制作;record记录。故选A。
50.B在生活中要有达到顶峰的梦想。decision决定;dream梦想;suggestion建议。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解
第一节阅读理解
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇介绍世界各地摩天轮的文章。
51.C细节理解题。由第二段第二句可以确定答案。
52.C细节理解题。由第三段内容可以确定答案。
53.B推理判断题。由第三段和第四段可知High Roller高168米,Tianjin Eye高120米,相减得48米。
54.C细节理解题。由第四段第二句可以确定答案。
55.B细节理解题。第四段并未提及music,故A错;由第五段可知B正确;由第二段第二句可知C错;由文章内容可知D不正确。
B
[语篇解读]本文是一则寓言故事,讲述了河马羡慕小鸟的歌声而想要不切实际地去效仿,最终失败并认识到错误的故事。
56.C细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。
57.D推理判断题。由文章的第二、三、四、五段可以看出,河马盲目羡慕小鸟,不顾自己没有翅膀和爪子的现实而去爬树,最后愤怒地把树撞倒并站在树叶上唱歌,结果只是发出了很糟的噪音。由此可知河马做的事情违背了它的天性。
58.D推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again,and look after it until it completely recovered.可知它认识并改正了错误。
59.C推理判断题。由最后一段河马所做的改变可以看出它已经认识到错误,因此可推断它今后不会再盲目羡慕小鸟了。
60.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了河马因羡慕小鸟的歌声而盲目效仿的故事,因此A正确。
C
[语篇解读]本文介绍了英国的一个公众假日“Boxing Day”。
61.C细节理解题。由第一段的第一句和最后一句可知,如果“Boxing Day”在周六或周日,那么接下来的周一就是公众假日了。故选C。
62.D细节理解题。由第二段第三句中的“who wanted to ensure a safe return”可知水手们向箱子里投钱是为了祈祷航行安全。故选D。
63.A词义猜测题。由本句内容以及第二段最后一句“The priest wouldn’t open it...”可知箱子是被密封的。故选A。
64.C细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“...to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time,services and money to aid Food Banks,providing gifts for the poor,or helping families in need.”可见A、B、D三项均能体现Boxing Day的传统精神。故选C。
65.B主旨大意题。本文着重介绍了Boxing Day的起源以及蕴含的精神,故选B。
D
[语篇解读]本篇是说明文,介绍了一种新型太阳能炉灶Sol-4。
66.A主旨大意题。阅读全文可以看出,本文主要介绍了一种新型太阳能炉灶Sol-4。故选A。
67.D细节理解题。由第二段第一句“One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.”可知正确答案是D。
68.C词义猜测题。从该词所在的句子“Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.”可看出,individuals是have breathing illnesses的主语,所以判断individuals是指做饭的人。故选C。
69.D细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知A错;由第五段第一句可知B错;C项在文中没有根据。故选D。
70.B推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem,...created a non-governmental organization”和“raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment”可以推断出在未来更多的非洲人能用上太阳能炉灶。故选B。
第二节阅读理解
[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了具有折纸才能的中学生陈一言的一些情况。
71.C第一段整体介绍本文主人公,所以概括性的句子C符合文意。而且C项中的代词he 指代Chen Yiyan,与前后句的主语保持了一致。故正确答案为C。
72.D上句提到“he found his brother’s paper-folding book”,D项中的代词it指代上文的book,符合文意。
73.A前句为“And he made his favorite work last year.”A项中it指代his favorite work,并明确指出作品是a paper dragon。前后一致,符合文意,故正确答案为A。
74.B代词they指代Chen Yiyan和Chen Changnan,B项符合文意。
75.C主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了具有折纸才能的中学生陈一言,故正确答案为C。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分读写综合
第一节词汇
76.photos句意:她在欧洲停留期间拍了许多美丽的照片。take photos拍照。
77.yourself句意:汤姆,相信自己是通往成功的第一步。believe in oneself相信自己。
78.sunny句意:明天天气晴朗,去鼓山野餐怎么样?sunny晴朗的。
79.explaining句意:老师一直给我解释这个成语的用法,直到我明白。keep doing sth.一直做某事。
80.choice句意:他面临着艰难的选择,到底是要和家人在一起还是去西藏工作。choice选择。第二节完成句子
81.are;dancing本句考查there be结构。
82.eat;bad be bad for对……有害。
83.father’s;unless第一空需要用名词所有格;unless除非……,如果不……。
84.clever;quickly修饰动词用副词。
85.Chinese;won第二空应用win的过去式won。
第三节短文填词
[语篇解读]本文介绍了美国公立学校的双语教学,掌握两种语言,可以更好地交流,并且可以出国工作。
86.among句意:在纽约市的公立学校,一百多万名学生说176种不同的语言。among在(三者或三者以上)之中。
87.better通过提供双语课程使这些学生学得更好。
88.another another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个。
89.culture culture文化。
90.require require需要。
91.abroad travel abroad到国外旅行。
92.teaches teach教,此处用一般现在时。
93.built工厂被建立,所以用被动语态。
94.when当她两岁的时候。
95.foreigners注意用复数形式。
第四节书面表达
96.[写作要点]
1.本文是一篇演讲稿,主体时态是一般现在时。
2.介绍李雷的情况。
3.发表自己的观点。
[参考范文]
Hello,everyone!It’s a great honor to give a speech here.I’d like to tell you something about my friend Li Lei.He likes playing football and he also likes computer games.To get good grades,
he often cheats in the exams.As a result,he gradually falls behind other students.What’s worse,he isn’t trusted by others.
So I think we should be honest in the exams.And it’s important to do homework by ourselves.We ought to tell the truth and be honest students.If we promise to do something,we’d better try our best to keep the promise.
That’s all.Thank you for listening!
2014年福建卷英语解析
2014年高考英语福建卷解析 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. 【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】B 【解析】代词的考察是比较细致的。Another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物（没有范围限制的）；both指两者都…；all指三者或三者以上都…；句义：在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制，所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。 22. 【考点】考察介词短语意义辨析【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于，因为；except for除…之外（强调整体与局部的关系）；along with和…一起；regardless of不管…不顾…（侧重于不考虑，不关注…）；句义：不管年龄，性别或教育程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D 项符合上下文语境。 23.【考点】考察时态【答案】A 【解析】句义：—很久没有看见你了！你到哪里去了？—我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年时间，作教书的志愿者。本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。而且也没有持续到现在，因为我已经回来了。所以不需要使用完成时，使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。故A正确。 24. 【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析temporary暂时的；complex复杂的；accurate准确的，精确的；efficient高效的；句义：随着网络购物越来越流行，因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户，所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故D正确。 25. 【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】C 【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Support支持；match相配，比得上；evaluate评价，估价；control控制；句义：广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知C项符合上下文语境。 26. 【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Feature特点；特征；plan计划；cost成本，费用；trick .戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；方法；句义：—你能告诉我们做出如此可口的蛋糕的方法吗？—我只是按照食谱上的说明方法。根据句义可知前者询问的是做蛋糕的方法。故D正确。 27. 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】C 【解析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓语appears more mature之前就发生的，所以使用现在分词的完成式。句义：作为交换生在香港过了一年，Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。故C正确。 28. 【考点】考察省略【答案】B 【解析】A如果不；B如果曾经…；C如果有一些…；D如果这样；句义：这里夏天的气候很舒服，如果气温曾经有过超过30度，那也很少会这样的。本句中的if ever相当于if the temperature has ever reached 30C。根据句义说明B正确。
2015高考真题——英语(福建卷)Word版含答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 英语 本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你 的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡l9.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18． 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
2012年天津中考英语试题及答案
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
2016年武汉市中考英语试题及答案
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2012年高考英语试卷(福建省)答案及解析
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8. How long did it take Alice to finish the exam? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 9. Why hasn’t Lily handed in her homework? A. She can’t find it. B. She hasn’t finished it. C. She left it at home. 听第五段对话，完成第10一11小题。 10. What is Jane busy with? A. Her summer camp. B. Her plan for a trip. C. Her final exam. 11. What does Jane think of going camping? A. It’s ch eap. B. It’s not safe. C. It’s close to nature. 听第六段对话，完成第12一13小题。 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever. 13. Where arc the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 听第七段对话，完成第14一15小题。 14. What docs Lin Lin order? A. Cabbage and fried rice. B. Fried rice and fish. C. Fish and cabbage. 15.When does Lin Lin make the telephone call? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At midnight. 第三节短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. The kiwi is similar in size to . A. a man B. an egg C. a chicken 17. The kiwi likes around it. A. trees B. people C. sunlight 18. The kiwi is the only bird in the world . A. that has no hair on its body B. that sleeps during the day C. that smells with its nose 19. Now there are kiwis in New Zealand. A. many B. a few C. almost no 20. Sometimes we call a kiwi. A. New Zealand B. the New Zealand Government C. a person from New Zealand 听力测试答案(满分30分) 第一节7.5分 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 第二节15分6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 第三节7.5分16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 2. C 听力材料 二〇一四年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷听力原文 第一节听对话选图。 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。
成都市2012年中考英语真题试题
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