江苏专转本英语阅读方法与解题技巧
江苏专转本英语阅读方法与解题技巧
江苏专转本英语阅读方法与解题技巧省时间/高质量的阅读方法是：一次完成法。即只细读一次，边读边作题。阅读完成，作题完毕
阅读步骤
一如果第一段较短，可读完再看第一道题目，看能否做，如不能做，即问题在第一段中未提及，则接着往下读，读到能做为止。
如果第一段较长，则可读一半或一个层次后，找到中心句，看第一道题，看能做否，不能，接着读。
二以后几段，先看题后看文章，读一段做一题。如果题目涉及多段，则看完所有相关段落后，做题。
三近年来，阅读文章一般是五段，一段一题，但自去年开始有变，有时一题涉及多段，一段涉及多题。但每段的题目分配比较均匀。
此种方法的优点：易于精准定位，节省时间，提高正确率。
每篇文章最重要的就是第一段的第一句，最后一句；每段的第一句和最后一段的最后一句。
因为这些往往是中心句，对于文章的思路，架构，作者的态度，有很强的说明性。
解题技巧：
一主旨题：
主旨题一般会放在第一个或最后一个考。如果放在第一个，则看完全文再做。
主旨题一般会涉及文章最中心的东西。应注意看文章的第一段和每段首句进行总结。
正确解的特征：含有文章所涉及的中心词，简明扼要但概括全面。
切记：（1）只反映文章某一细节或某一段落的选项一定不是解
（2）如果文章用了大量的篇幅阐述一个问题或说明一个事物，只在最后用少量的文字提及了一些与前面所论相反的内容或其他与前面所论关系不很紧密的内容，文章的主旨不受后面的影响。能概括文章主要阐述内容的为解。
二态度题：
态度题一般考作者的态度，有时也考文中某人的态度。态度题最重要的
是“看清楚是谁对谁的态度、谁对什么的态度”。
作者的态度一般会孕于文章的行文之中，一些形容词、副词都能表现作者的态度。
eg：seem常表示作者对所论问题的否定、批评态度。
only也常表示否定态度。
双重否定表示作者的强烈肯定或强烈否定，所以，此时作者的态度便不太可能是objective（客观的）了，一般多掺进了作者自己的感情好恶。
有时作者也不直接表明态度，会通过举例或引用他人的话来说明自己的态度。此时应注意：所引、举的例子与作者所论述的观点是否一致，可借此来判断作者自己的态度。
注：（1）当问作者其所论内容的态度时，如当备选答案中有indifferent（漠不关心的）时，可首先排除，因为如果作者是漠不关心的话，就不会写文章论述了。
（2）一些表态度的词汇
subjective主观的objective客观的
positive肯定的negative否定的
optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的
biased有偏见的partial片面的、偏见的
impartial公平的、无偏见的
puzzling困惑的relevant适当的、中肯的
apprecial欣赏的indignant愤怒的
supportive支持的apprehensive担忧的
三例证题：
例证题考察的是文章的逻辑结构。这样的文章结构一般是“先举例后论点”
或“先论点后举例”
切记：遇到问“作者举xx例子的目的”时，有关例子本身的选项一定不是解。
正确解的特征：跳出例子本身，从宏观上概括，全面而合情合理。
但有的时候会专门考所引的话的意思，这样的题就属于例子本身题，可具体问题具体分析。
四引证题：
引证题是指对关于于文章中作者引用别人的话或是名言，或是他人的观点等等而设置的问题。
做此类题一定要注意看作者所引用的观点与作者自己的观点是否一致，如
果一致，可从整篇文章的思路推理，如不一致，可从文章的反向考虑。
要点：返回原文，仔细比较
五细节题：
细节题是每篇文章中最多的一种题型。做此类题的要点是：返回原文，找准出处。
步骤：1根据题干中的中心词定位原文段落，如选项中有内容超出此段落的可首先排除。
2选项中未含文章或该段落中心词的，首先排除。
3如果是”有无“or”是非“题的话，则依题支的中心词定位原文。
4定位原文后，仔细对照，如果选项可以在文章找到确切依据，则是解；如找不到，则非解。
正确选项的特征：一般不会与原文一模一样，通常是原文的”换个说法“
1如文中是双重否定，解一般会以肯定形式出现；文中肯定，解是双重否定
2换词法，把关键词换为其同义词或近义词。（所换词多为n.、adj）
3很多时候，正确选项为段落的主旨句或强转折、强对比之后的观点。
干扰项的特点：1内容是原文中的信息，但与题目不符。
2符合常理，但文中未提及。
3含有原文原句中的单词，尤其是生词、难词，则必不是解。
4将文章中的非绝对的观点绝对划，非具体的内容具体化。
5偷梁换柱，张冠李戴
六标题题：
标题题一般考的是对文章的概括能力。
正确解的特征：简明而全面地概括全篇内容，含有中心词
只说明了文章某个或某几个段落的观点的，不是解。
七体裁题（或出处题）
考察文章的体裁。
真题目前为止只出过三类体裁：preface序言newspaper新闻报刊
book view书评
八段落主旨题：
若题目中直接指明了段落，问能从x段中得出.....结论、观点，则多考段落的主旨，这时应注意该段的中心句。若段落中出现了强转折，则可能是解之所在。
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江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
专升本大学英语阅读理解辅导资料
大学英语阅读理解辅导资料：（共45题） Passage 1 The Antarctic is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake. The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture falls in parts of the Sahara. The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it. 1. Antarctica is called a desert because it ________. A. is sandy B. has the same temperature as a desert C. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers D. All of the above 2. The Antarctic has ________. A. ten times as much moisture as the Sahara B. the same amount of moisture as the Sahara C. about one-tenth the moisture of the Sahara D. None of these. 3. The temperature in the Antarctic is ________. A. always above zero B. always below zero C. never recorded D. Both B and C 4. The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it ________. A. never stops falling B. piles up year after year C. never melts D. Both B and C 5. The snow turns to ice when ________. A. it gets wet B. the temperature gets colder C. the next snowfall comes D. the snow above it is heavy enough 答案：CDBDD Passage 2 Astronomers ( 宇航员) can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets. The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water. The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero. In a lunar eclipse (月食) the earth's shadow falls on the moon. Then the moon's temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time. A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth. Why does it happen on the moon? Astronomers know that the surface of the moon is dust. On the earth, rocks store heat from the sun. When the sun goes down, the rocks stay warm. But the dust of the moon cannot store heat. So when the moon gets dark, the heat escapes quickly. The moon gets very cold.