翻译词汇整理大全
【?化】:
京剧Peking opera?
昆曲Kunqu oper?
中国画traditional Chinese painting ?物portrait?
??landscape?
花鸟flower and bird?
草?grass and insect?
泼墨paint-splashing style?
写意impressionistic style?
?笔elaborate style?
?笔writing brush?
书法calligraphic art?
书法家calligraphic artist?
楷体formal script/regular script
?书running script
宋体Song-dynasty script
?艺品handwork/handicrafts
??艺品articles of handcraft art
?物cultural relics/antiques?
国宝national treasure?
?民?会堂Great Hall of the People 故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum 长城Great Wall?
外滩the Bund?
华?Huashan Mountain?
黄?Yellow Mountain?
滇池Dianchi Lake?
洱海Erhai lake?
孔庙Temple of Confucius?
故居Former Residence?
庐?Lushan Mountain
少林寺Shaolin Temple
长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls
敦煌莫?窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
?兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains
?兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains?
天池Heaven’s Pool?
布达拉宫Potala Palace?
??潭Lake Sun Moon?
发源地the birthplace?
煮poach/boiled?
蒸steamed?
?锅chafing dish?
煲;炖;焖stewed?
炒stir-fried
炸deep-fried?
烘baked
熏smoked?
泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables
北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck
炒饭stir-fried rice
油条deep fried twisted dough stick 饺?jiaozi?
汤圆tangyuan?
馄饨hundun
烧麦shaomai?
?饼moon cake?
烧饼sesame seed cake?
?笼包steamed dumpling with pork
绿茶green tea
花茶jasmine tea
茶道sado/tea ceremony
功夫茶Gongfu tea?
陈酒old wine/aged wine
烧酒arrack
【教育】
素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system
义务教育compulsory education?
初等教育elementary education
中等教育secondary education?
?等教育higher education?
职业教育vocational education?
学院college/institute/school?
普通?校regular institution of higher learning 重点?学key university
211 ?程211Project
减轻学?负担reduce burden for students
基础课basic course?
专业课course within one’s major
必修课required course
选修课elective course?
学分制credit system?
?学考试entrance examination?
?学资格admission qualification?
择优录取merit-based enrollment?
中考middle examination?
?考higher examination?
报名application/sign up?
毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论?graduation thesis?
毕业证书graduation certificate?
同学schoolmate/classmate
校友alumni
【交通】
航班号flight number
头等舱first class
商务舱business class
经济舱economy class
登机牌boarding card
?岸customs port
客船passenger liner
慢车stopping train
普快express
直快through express
直达列车through train 特快special express
?速?车high-speed train 卧铺车厢sleeping coach
中铺middle berth?
下铺lower berth?
出发站departure station 中转站transfer station 终点站terminus?
到达站destination?
站台platform?
地铁subway?
加速speed up?
减速slow down?
超车overtaking?
倒车backing?
刹车brake?
?速公路highway?
?字路crossroads?
酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving
【经济】
宏观经济macro economy?
社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy?
?络经济Internet-based economy?
经济规律law of economy?
?规模?产mass production?
?产?productive forces?
?产关系relations of production?
公有制public ownership?
私有制private ownership?
国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
私营企业private business?
民营企业privately-run business
中?企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business
国民?产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内?产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率growth rate in real terms
年均增长率average growth rate per annum
可持续增长sustainable growth
经济效益economic returns?
投资回报率rate of return on investment?
衰退recession?
宏观调控macro control?
提?经济效益enhance economic?performance?
扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one
优化经济结构optimize economic structure?
扩?内需expand domestic demand
国计民?national interest and people’s livelihood
经济特区special economic zones
“??五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development
风险投资venture investment?
经济繁荣economic boom?
发达国家developed countries
不发达国家underdeveloped countries
发展中国家developing countries
经济交流economic exchange
跨国公司multinational corporation
利?外资utilization of foreign capital
知识产权intellectual property rights
版权copyright
专利patent?
商标trademark?
互通有?mutual exchange of needed products
法治rule of law?
平等互利equality and mutual benefit?
电?商务e-business?
信?卡credit card?
信息时代information age?
科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发research and development?
?新技术innovative and high technology?
创新innovation?
尖端科技state-of-the-art technology?
普及率popularizing rate
【历史地理】
孔?Confucius?
孟?Mencius?
??Lao Zi?
儒学Confucian School
论语Analects of Confucius
发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain?
发明?药invention of gunpowder?
发明印刷术block printing was invented?
科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路Silk Route
长征Long March?
解放战争War of Liberation
改?开放reform and opening up
黄河Yellow River?
长江Yangtze River?
珠江Pearl River?
太湖Lake Tai?
鄱阳湖Lake Poyang?
洞庭湖Lake Dongting?
青藏?原Tibet Plateau?
东北平原Northeast China Plain
华北平原North China Plain
长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River
南沙群岛Nansha Island
【社会】
?康社会a well-to-do society?
?民?活people’s livelihood
?活?平living standards?
?活质量quality of life?
住房条件housing conditions
?化程度educational level?
就业率employment rate?
?均收?average income per capita
年平均?资average annual pay
奖?bonus?
?活费?cost of living
消费价格指数consumer price index?
环境污染指数environment pollution index?
??住?food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买?purchasing power?
贫困家庭the needy family?
贫困地区poverty-stricken region?
下岗be laid off?
?康relative affluence?
安居乐业live a good life?
共同富裕shared prosperity?
社会保险social insurance?
助学?grant-in-aid?
赈灾救济?disaster relief funds ??population?
??分布population distribution 流动??transient population
城市??urban population
农业??agriculture population 出?率birth rate?
?然增长率natural growth rate 负增长率negative growth rate 普查census?
户?册household register?
计划?育family planning/planned parenthood 优?优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care ?治区autonomous region?
民族ethnic groups?
少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
中国共产党Communist Party of China
【节?】
元旦New Year's Day?
情?节Valentine's Day?
国际妇?节International Women' Day
植树节Tree Planting Day
愚?节April Fools' Day
国际劳动?International Labor Day
中国青年节Chinese Youth Day
国际?童节International Children's Day
中国共产党成?纪念?Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China
中国?民解放军建军节Army Day
中华?民共和国国庆节National Day
中国教师节Teacher's Day?
万圣节Halloween
母亲节Mother's Day?
农历正?初?春节(the Spring Festival)
农历正??五元宵节(Lantern Festival)
农历五?初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)
农历七?初七乞巧节(中国情?节)(Double-Seventh Day)
农历???五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)
农历九?初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)
农历腊?初?腊?节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)
春联Spring Festival couplets?
年画New Year pictures?
剪纸paper-cuts?
除?the eve of the lunar New Year?
守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve?
放爆?let off firecrackers?
拜年pay a New Year visit?
团圆饭family reunion dinner?
敬酒propose a toast?
红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)
舞狮lion dance?
舞龙dragon dance?
灯笼lantern?
灯谜riddles written on lanterns
灯会exhibit of lanterns
禁忌taboo
压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
元宵rice dumpling?
踩?跷stilt walking?
扭秧歌yangge dance
扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
赛龙?dragon-boat racing
粽?zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)
?饼moon cake?
赏?appreciate the glorious full moon
赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登?climb mountain
翻译硕士考研英语翻译历年常考单词
翻译硕士考研英语翻译历年常考单词 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势，小编整理2011-2014年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇，希望大家认真背诵，集中记忆，相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助，也预祝大家考研成功。 2014年 1) articulate 清晰的表达， 2) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account根据某人自己所说，letalone更别提， 3) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 4) associate联系， 5) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 2013年 1) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 2)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 3) ineffect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 4)blame批评， 5)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的; 2012年 1) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致，generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 2) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 3) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 4) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见， 5) track跟踪; 2011年 1) erroneous错误的，error错误， 2) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 3) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 4) circumstance环境， 5) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列; 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势，小编整理2006-2010年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇，希望大家认真背诵，集中记忆，相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助，也预祝大家考研成功。 2010年 1)rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能， 2)intrinsic内在的、固有的，regardlessof不管，presence出席，absence缺席， 3)creature生物，species物种，
英语翻译重点词汇词组
英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场
foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物
重要哲学术语英汉对照
certainty 确定性 chaos theory 混沌理论 class 总纲、类 clearness and distinctness 清楚与明晰 cogito ergo sum 我思故我在 concept 概念 consciousness 意识 consent 同意 consequentialism 效果论 conservative 保守的 consistency 一致性，相容性 constructivism 建构主义 contents of consciousness 意识的内容 contingentnecessary distinction 偶然-必然的区分 continuum 连续体 continuum hypothesis 连续性假说 contradiction 矛盾（律） conventionalism 约定论 counterfactual conditional 反事实的条件句 criterion 准则，标准 critique 批判，批评 Dasein 此在，定在
deconstruction 解构主义 defeasible 可以废除的 definite description 限定摹状词 deontology 义务论 dialectic 辩证法 didactic 说教的 dualism 二元论 egoism 自我主义、利己主义 eliminative materialism 消除性的唯物主义 empiricism 经验主义 Enlightenment 启蒙运动（思想） entailment 蕴含 essence 本质 ethical intuition 伦理直观 ethical naturalism 伦理的自然主义 eudaimonia 幸福主义 event 事件、事变 evolutionary epistemology 进化认识论 expert system 专门体系 explanation 解释 fallibilism 谬误论 family resemblance 家族相似
广告英语翻译常用词语
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顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
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拓朴大脑记忆-如何快速记忆英语单词 (1)
拓朴大脑记忆——如何快速记忆英语单词 1.综合九种记法，不怕任何单词 特注：无论任何单词，不管是词根词缀法还是奇特联想法，如果你在其它地方找不到某个难词的记忆窍门，你都可以在TOP群里咨询老师，任何难单词全部都可以帮你拆分得简单，有趣！说不定就有意外的惊喜！说明：综合运用九种记忆方法，针对不同特点的单词配附恰当的记忆窍门，就不怕任何单词难记。这里不仅对传统的记忆方法做了合理改良，而且在记忆方法的创新上也有突破。本文的单词记忆方法将中国传统的说文解字原理与西方流行的奇特联想记忆法融为一体，对于英语单词有望形生义的速记功效，可以牢牢地记住单词的词义和拼写形式。在中小学，乃至到大学约30% 的单词能用英语本身固有的偏旁部首(词根、词缀)以形释义；另外约50% 的单词可用读者已熟悉的英语单词、汉语拼音作为偏旁部首进行创造性的说文解字，其余的单词则可在音、形、义方面进行奇特联想记忆，从而使得英语单词的识记变得事半功倍，趣味盎然。 一、合成记忆法 有些汉字，比如“明““解“等属于合成字。“日“即太阳，是白天光明的来源；“月“即月亮，是黑夜光明的来源；所以“明“就“日“和“月“两个字合成而来。又，古时候人们宰牛是将“刀“放在“牛“的“角“后开始将其解体的，所以，“解“字就由“角““刀和“牛“三个字合成而来。在英语词汇里有与此类似的合成词，这些合成词是由两个或两个以上的具有独立意义的子词组合而成的，而且合成词的意义通常就是其构成中子词意义的叠加与复合。根据子词与合成词的内在关系记忆英语单词，就好比是对合成汉字进行“以形说义“一样。所以，我们把合成记忆法看作是英语单词“说文解字“之一。 1. football n. 足球，足球比赛〔foot脚、足，ball球；主要靠脚踢来进行的球赛〕 2. himself pron. 他自己，他亲自〔him他，self自己〕 3. overcome vt. 战胜，克服〔over越过，come来；努力地越过各种障碍而来〕 4. sometime ad. 将来某个时候，过去某个时候〔some某一，time时候〕 5. widespread a. 分布广的，散布广的〔wide宽广的，spread散布、蔓延〕 二、构词分析法
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a supporting male role with striking character 净(性格鲜明的男性配角) a clown or a negative role 丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色) painted role 花脸 monodrama; one-man show 独角戏 musical 歌舞喜剧 shtick 滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头 skit 滑稽短剧 amateur performer of Beijing Opera/Peking Opera fan 京剧票友 Peking Opera Mask 京剧人物脸谱 ventriloquism 口技 puppet show 木偶戏 voice over 旁白 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 皮影戏
story-telling 说书 make a human pyramid 叠罗汉 colors, primary 红、黄、蓝三原色 colors, secondary 合成色，间色 composition 构图 engraving 雕刻艺术，镌版术;亦指雕版印刷品，版画etching 蚀刻版画，蚀刻术，铜版画 foreshortening effect [绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间 fresco [绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画，壁画 highlight [绘画]高光 high relief 高浮雕 impasto [绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法，厚涂的颜料 inlaying 镶嵌 landscape 风景画，山水画
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fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机
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2014年 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account 根据某人自己所说，letalone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 2013年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) ineffect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49)blame批评， 50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提与、参考，synthetic人造的;
2012年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见， 50) track跟踪; 2011年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列; 2010年 46)rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，
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B Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) Barratt冲动性量表 basal forebrain 基底前脑, basal ganglia circuits基底节环路 basal nuclei 基底核 basilar artery 基底动脉 basolateral amygdala (BLA) 基底外侧杏仁核 basolateral 基底前侧 Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) 血氧水平依赖brachial plexus 臂丛 brain (encephalon) 脑 brain stem 脑干 C calcarine sulcus 距状沟 caudate nucleus 尾状核 central nervous system 中枢神经系统 central sulcus 中央沟 cerebellum (CER) 小脑 cerebral aqueduct 中脑导水管 cerebral arterial circle 大脑动脉环 cerebral cortex 大脑皮质 cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
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