英语七年级上学期知识点汇总
英语七年级上学期知识点汇总
Unit 1 Making New Friends
【重点短语】
1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴
3. welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……
4. let’s + v 让我们做……
5. stand up 起立
6. sit down 坐下
7. this is... 这是……
8. thanks = thank you 谢谢
9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见
10. ID number 身份证号码
11. be from=come from 来自
12. in English 用英语
【重要句型】
1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.
2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.
---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.
3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.
4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…
5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…
6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?
—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
9. —What’s your telephone number?
—It’s 4567967.
10. —What class/ grade are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）
11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!
13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.
14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.
15. —How do you do? —How do you do?
16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.
17. —See you then/ later. —See you.
18. —Goodbye. —Bye.
19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.
【重点语法】
1. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
包含有以下元音的字母：
[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk
[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
[a?] Ii Yy
[ju:] Uu Qq Ww
[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
2. 大小写
句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。
? Look！Is that Jane?
? He comes from Hubei, China.
? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
? —What class are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
3. Be动词的用法
? 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。
? 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。
? 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。
如：---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers.
---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法
(1)不定冠词a, an的用法
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用
? We are in the same class.
? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
? Where is the book?
? This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.
(3) and的用法
? 数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.
? 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.
? 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Ja ne’s.
5. 可数名词单数变复数
（1）规则变化
① 一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families
4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives
（2）不规则变化
如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
（3）集体名词：people, clothes, police, family
（4）成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
九. 一词多义：An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）.
Unit 2 Looking Different
【重点短语】
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人
Please give it to her.
2. look the same 长相相同
look different 长相不同，看起来不一样
3. look like 看起来像
He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.
4. next to 在……旁边
The boy next to me is my good friend.
5. in +颜色穿着……颜色的衣服
in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……
The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both两者都（be动词之后，实义动词之前）
They both have brown hair and black eyes.
They are both office workers.
(2)all 三者或三者以上都
They are all kind to me.
7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.
two big red apples
She has short blond hair.
【重点句型】
1. Who is your favorite actor?
2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.
3. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样？
---What does he look like?
--- He is not very tall but very strong.
4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.
We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
5. ---What color is/are +主语？---It’s/ They’re +颜色.
---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.
6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.
Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?
---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.
---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.
7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)
My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)
8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）
My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）
【重点语法】
1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
（1）主语是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物），动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：
① 一般情况直接加“s”，如：come---comes，meet---meets
② 动词以o，s，sh，ch, x结尾，加“es”，如：do--does; go--goes; teach--teaches
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es, 如：study--studies, fly--flies, try--tries
④ 特殊情况：have--has
（2）句型转换
① 当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesn’t, 动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。
一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+does；否定回答：No, 人称代词+doesn’t.
如：She has small eyes.
---She doesn’t have small eyes.
---Does she have small eyes?
---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
② 当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加don’t，变一般疑问句，在句首加do，肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+do；否定回答：No，人称代词+don’t.
They have small eyes.
---They don’t have small eyes.
--- Do they have small eyes?
---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
2. 表示所属关系
（1）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
形容词性物主代词my your his her our their its
名词性物主代词mine yours his hers ours theirs its
? --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?
? --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.
（2）名词所有格
① 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：
? 单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s，如：Jane’s book；Women’s Day
? 以s结尾的复数+’如：Teachers’Day
? Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有
Lucy and Lily’s room 共有
Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.
② of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如：a map of China；a photo of my family Unit3 Getting Together
【重点短语和句型】
1. Could you please + 动词原形……？用来表示委婉的请求
---Could you please tell me your name?
--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.
--- Sorry.
2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.
Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。
3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事
Please help us find him.
Could you please help me with English?
= Could you please help me study English?
4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事
want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……
He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.
I want/would like an orange.
Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.
5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.
6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.
7. live in+ 地点居住在某地
live with + sb. 和某人住
He live in China with his parents.
8. know a lot about…… 知道许多关于……的事
He knows a lot about China.
9. say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的能力What does he say in the letter?
He can speak some English.
10. 对事物的喜欢程度
like……very much/a lot 非常喜欢
like……a little 有点喜欢
don’t like……at all 一点都不喜欢
Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little. He doesn’t like chocolate at all.
11. a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词
I have a lot of English books.
12. every day 每天
each other 相互
some of them 他们中的一些
eat out 下馆子，到外面吃饭
13. play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍
like to do/doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事
She likes to play with Kitty.
14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃(喝)……
15. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好
They are all kind to me. 他们对我很友好。
It’s very kind of you. 你真好。
16. be glad to do sth. 很高兴(乐意)做……
I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这里。
Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me see.让我想一想。
Let us help you find him. 让我们帮助你找到他。
18. I am home. 我到家了。
Maria isn’t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。
Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。
It’s time to go home. 该回家了。
【单元知识点详解】
1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答
---Does he speak English?
-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
2. 询问职业及工作地点
---What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语)
--- She is an English teacher.
---Where does she work?
--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...
3. 介绍家人
This is a photo of my family.
The young woman in red is my mother.
Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句)
Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问)
My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.
I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。
I love my family. 我爱我的家。
4. 就餐表达语
1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？
---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.
something to drink 一些喝的东西
something to eat 一些吃的东西
2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？
---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。
3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？
---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.
--- I’m sorry, I have to…
4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？
---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......
5) ---May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点菜了吗？
---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.
6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么？
5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达
Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……？
What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么样？
Why not do…? 为什么不……？
Let’s do…! 让我们干……吧！
Why don’t you do…? 为什么不……？
肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d l ove that.
否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
【重点语法】
1. 人称代词的主格与宾格
点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。
主格
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
---Do you know them?
--- Yes. They are my new classmates.
2. 可数名词与不可数名词
（1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。
如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。
（2）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an，没有复数形式。
如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。
（3）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词。
如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十条面包
（4）some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词
many +可数名词的复数
much +不可数名词
【书信的格式】
1. 称呼：顶格写，常用Dear… 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。
2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。
3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。
4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。
Unit4 Having fun
【重点短语和句型】
1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买……
Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.
2. try on sth.= try sth. on 试穿
try it/them on(固定搭配)
Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.
3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上这件外套真漂亮。
4. That’s fine. We’ll take it. 好的，我们就买它了。
5. I am just looking. 我只是随便看看。
6.“Are you kidding?”你在开玩笑吗？
7. think 想，认为
think about 考虑
think of 认为
Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.
I’ll think about it. 我要考虑一下。
think about a plan 考虑一项计划
What do you think of this yellow skirt?
8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。
9. get some wate 取水
fly a kite / kites 放风筝
sing some songs 唱歌
meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面
have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐
get up 起床
go home 回家
go fishing 去钓鱼
go shopping=do some shopping 购物
go to the zoo 去动物园
go to the West Hill 去西山
visit a friend 拜访朋友
ca ll … back 回电话
do one’s homework 做作业
take one’s order点菜
take some bread 带一些面包
see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演
10. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要某人做某事
Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？
11. need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事
We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮助他们学英语。
We need two kilos of apples and some rice.
12. have / has to do sth. 不得不/必须做……
Kangkang has to cook. 康康必须要做饭。
Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (变否定句)
13. save 节省，攒钱，挽救
Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降价！买得多，省得多！
Ben can save ￥5.
14. here 这里there 那里
Here you are. 给你。
Here it is. 在这。
Here we are. 我们到了。
The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服装在那边。
---Where is Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.
15. be free = have time 有时间，有空
Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?
I’m sorry I have no time. = I’m sorry I don’t have any time.
16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了
It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.
17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。
18. at eight o’clock 在八点整
in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上
on Sunday moring在星期天早上
19. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.
The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.
【单元知识点详解】
1. 购物表达语
1) ---Can I help you? / May I help you?
---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I’m just looking, thanks.
2) ---What can I do for you?
---I want a T-shirt for my son.
3) ---Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?
--- Sure / No problem.
4) That’s fine. We’ll take it.
5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.
6) ---Could you help me do some shopping?
--- Sure. What do we need?
7) ---Is that all? 就那些吗？
--- Yes, I think so. 是的，我想就这些。
8) ---It’s too heavy. 它太重了。
---Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。
2. 询问对事物的观点、看法
---How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants? 你认为这条裤子怎么样？
--- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one?
3. 询问数量
how much +不可数名词+ …？
how many+可数名词(复数) +…？
---How many apples do you need?
---We need two kilos of apples.
---How many bags of rice do you need?
---We need five bags of rice.
---How much rice do you need?
---We need five bags of rice.
4. 询问价格(price)
---How much is / are ……？---It’s / They’re …….
---How much is the bread? ---It’s three yuan a loaf.
---How much are the shoes? ---They are 280 yuan.
5. 询问重量(quantity)
---How heavy is it? --- It’s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。
6. 打电话的简单交际用语
1) ---Who is this, please? ---This is Sally.
2) ---May I speak to Maria? ---Sorry, she isn’t in/at home now.
3) ---Are you free this Sunday? ---Yes. What’s up?
4) ---Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?
5) ---Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? ---Sure.
7. 委婉地请求、建议
1) ---Would you like to fly a kite with me? ---Oh/Yes, I’d love/like to.
2) ---How/What about flying a kite with me?---I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.
3) ---Why not fly a kite with me? ---I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
4) ---Let’s fly a kite. --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.
8. 询问时间(time)
---What time is it, please? / What is the time, please?
---It’s seven o’clock.
9. 询问最喜欢的动物
---What are your favorite animals?
---Elephants/M onkeys/Panadas/Tigers. They’re so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.
【重点语法】
1. 时间表达法
（1）直接表达:“时+分”，如: 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty （2）30分钟以内：用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点几分”
如：8:15 a quarter past eight; 9:30 half past nine
（3）超过30分钟：用“(60-分)+ to+(时+1)”表示“差几分到几点”
如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six
2. some与any 的用法
some 用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。
She wants some oranges.
Does she want any oranges?
What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?
人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)
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zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
初一英语十大知识点汇总
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a e i o u）字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am is are。记忆口诀： “我”用am “你”用are is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I we），第二人称（you you），第三人称（he she it Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I We You You He She It Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me us you you him her it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my our your your his her its their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs。 6、反身代词：myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-threetwenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninety one hundredone hundred and one。
人教版七年级下英语各单元知识点归纳
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 5. talk to 主动跟…说话 6. talk with与…说话 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends with与朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 want to do 想要去做 15 music（音乐）-musician（音乐家） ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子] 2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子] 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜] 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部； 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
七年级英语各单元知识点汇总
七年级英语上册 Start Unit 1 Good morning! 1、Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！ Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。 2、 Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too! 3、How do you do?答语仍然是：How do you do? 4、How are you?答语是： Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you? 5、动词be的一般现在时态: 我（I）用 am ，你（you）用 are， is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数名词用 is，复数名词全部都用are。变否定，很简单，在be后把not加。 变一般疑问句，把be提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。 Start Unit 2 What's this in English? 1、this“这，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that，用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是 those。
含有this/that把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it isn't. 含有these/those把these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are.否定回答是：No,they aren't. 2、in+语言\声音\方式，“用......语言(声音、方式）”例如：in English“用英语” 3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音） an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音） 4、What's this in English? 回答是：It's a/an+可数名词单数。 5、What're these in English? 回答是：They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Start Unit 3 What color is it? 1、不定冠词a,an的用法: 1）表示数量“一”；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物； 4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）。 2、定冠词the的用法: 1)特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。 4）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5）一些习惯用语和乐器前。 3、What color is it? 回答是：It's+颜色的形容词。
七年级英语下册知识点复习总结冀教版
冀教版七年级英语下册知识点 英语第一单元知识点 一、句型和短语： 1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行 2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都 3、“ too + 形容词或副词＋ to + 行为动词原型”——表示 “太??而不能??”， 4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 5、far (away) from spl 远离某地； 6、shop ①、名词——商店： go to the shop; ②、动词——购物： go shopping / do someshopping 。 7、live in 居住在8 、 work hard in/at 努力学习（工作） 8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事； invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地 9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同 would like ） 10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话 call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：①、 by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi ②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat ③、 take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi ④、其它： in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike . 15、may I ?? ?肯定回答： Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure . 否定回答： No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t . 16、 plan 名词——计划： make a plan for sth 为某事制定 计划； 动词——计划： plan (for) sth 为某事做计划；plan to do sth 计划干某事。 17、 need to do sth : 需要去作某事 ; 18、 tell sb about/of sth : 告诉某人关于某事 . 19、 go back to spl 回到某地 20、 pack A with B ：把 B 打包放进 A 中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books . 21、给某人写信： write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ; 22、 a suit of clothes 一套衣服。
初一上英语知识点归纳总结
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 审核：邱老师 Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上告别） 2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样） 3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、let’s + V（原）让我们做…… 5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下 6、 this is----- 这是…… （用于介绍第三者的用语） 7、 How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ） 8、 How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？ I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好。 9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10、 excuse me 打扰一下；请问 11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12、 be from = come from 来自 13、 in English 用英语 14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能 15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢 16、……years old ……岁 17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证 18、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型： 1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？ 2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） Where are you from? I am from quanzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+ be + 数字) 例：How old are y ou ? I’m forteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? （回答：My telephone number is----或者It’s -------）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。 5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven. （注意：Glass 和Seven需要大写） 6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么？ （回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……） What’ re these/ those (in En glish) ? 这些是什么？ （回答：They’re + 复数名词这些是……） 7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s五官is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了
人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结
人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。