(英语)中考英语试卷英语副词题分类汇编及解析
（英语）中考英语试卷英语副词题分类汇编及解析
一、初中英语副词
1．Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still
B. always
C. already
D. almost
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Ken上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。A：still还；B：always总是；C：already已经；D：almost几乎，差不多。根据下文The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的副词。
2．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?
—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。
A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问；
B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生；
C.How long多久，问时间的长度；
D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。
【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
3．— do you usually go to school, Mary?
—By bike.
A. When
B. How
C. Where
D. Why
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。
4．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than 提示，可知此句要用比较级，fast，快，副词，其比较级是faster，故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标志。
5．The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.
A. serious
B. seriously
C. careless
D. carelessly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要，我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词，形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构，可知缺少副词。故选B
6．Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.
A. carefully
B. careless
C. careful
D. carelessly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully 细心地，仔细地，副词；B. careless粗心的，形容词；C. careful细心的，形容词；D. carelessly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要“仔细地听”，修饰行为动词listen用副词形式，故选A。
7．Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A. terribly
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. freely
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：当他们正经过学校时，司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地；B.快速地；C.慢慢地；D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。
8．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ____as possible.
A. fast
B. slowly
C. wisely
D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在下雪天里，司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的；slowly慢地；wisely明智地；carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词，用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知，下雪天，司机开车要小心，故应选D。
9．—Would you like two strong black coffees?
—No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost
B. hardly
C. only
D. exactly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要两杯浓咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. only 仅仅，只有；D. exactly确切地。根据It hurts my stomach. 它伤胃，可知很少喝咖啡。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，理解句意。
10．We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.
A. slowly
B. loudly
C. nearly
D. carelessly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们
感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly亲密地；carelessly粗心地．根据句意
可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
11．Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.
A. nearest
B. highest
C. fastest
D. slowest
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米
跑。A. nearest最近；B. highest最高；C. fastest最快；D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中
获胜，说明跑得快。故选C。
【点评】本题考查副词的最高级，以及nearest；highest；fastest；slowest四个词的词义
和用法。
12．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?
—From May 24th to July 19th.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—
从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long
多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段，故选C。
13．一___________ do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How soon
D. How often
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？How often 译为为多久一
次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译
为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，
故选D。
【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析。注意平时积累。
14．—__________do you sleep every day, Eric?
—For about eight hours.
A. How much
B. How fast
C. How often
D. How long
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾瑞克，你每天晚上睡多长时间？——大约八个小时。A.多少；B.多快；C.多长时间一次；D.多长。根据答语For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短，对时间长短提问应使用how long，故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，根据答语确定疑问词的意思，从而选出正确答案。
15．—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?
—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.
A. Maybe
B. Actually
C. Generally
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---托尼，有什么暑期的计划吗？---还没有，也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许；maybe也许；actually实际上；generally一般地；大体上。故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
16．She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.
A. enough carefully.
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. careful enough
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：她不够细心，在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后；首先排除A,B；系动词wasn't后跟形容词作表语，故答案为D。
【点评】考查enough用法：修饰形容词放在形容词后，was系动词后应使用形容词。
17．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. Over
B. Around
C. Nearly
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
18．—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries.
— Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly
B. widely
C. never
D. seldom
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的，汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语，我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。A.几乎不；B.广泛地；C.从不；
D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
19．—Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.
— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.
A. sometimes
B. never
C. always
D. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时；B. never从不； C. always 总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的，应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
20．— Driving to work used to be popular.
— That was true. But ________, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.
A. suddenly
B. luckily
C. widely
D. lately
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—开车去上班过去的时候很流行。-那是对的，但是最近越来越多的人们为了避免交通阻塞骑自行车去上班。A 项suddenly突然；B项luckily幸运地是；C 项widely广泛地；D项lately最近。根据句意可知，后面这句话说的是现在的情况，故应选D。
【点评】本文考查点比较简单，副词的辨析，其中A B 两项较为常见。D项容易与late混淆。注意多掌握单词，理解意思。
21．—____________is it from your home to the city centre?
—Less than 20 minutes by underground.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—从你家到这个城市中心有多远？—乘地铁少于20分钟。A. How soon多久，提问in+一段时间；B. How often提问频度；C. How long多久，for+一段时间；
D. How far提问距离。根据题意，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，根据答语做出判断。
22．No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.
A. suddenly
B. gradually
C. exactly
D. recently
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的，但一定很旧了。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐步地；C. exactly确切地；D. recently近来。结合句意可知，答案为C。
23．Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad
B. a little worse
C. much badly
D. a lot of worse
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好，而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误，more不能用来修饰形容词原级，a lot of只能修饰名词，much badly含义是多糟糕，结合语境可知选B。
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
24．They are children that they can't dress themselves.
A. so little
B. such little
C. so small
D. too small
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们是如此小的孩子，以至于他们不会穿衣服。固定搭配so/such…that…，如此……以至于……。so修饰形容词/副词；such修饰名词。根据children为名词，可知修饰名词应该用such。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配so/such……that……，如此……以至于……。注意掌握such和so的用法区别。
25．– The more ______ you listen to the tape, the ______ you will find it to understand.
A. carefully; more easily
B. careful; more easily
C. carefully; easier
D. careful; easier 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：你听的磁带越多，你就会觉得越容易理解。形容词或副词比较级的叠加，表示程度的增减递进。根据语境，副词carefully修饰listen， easy修饰find，故选C。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
26．—Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!
—Well, she never eats _______and that's why she is not healthy.
A. properly
B. rapidly
C. smoothly
D. completely
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看露西！她看起来多虚弱。——好的，她从来不正确的吃并且那就是她为何不健康的原因。A.properly正确地，B.rapidly快速的，C.smoothly光滑的，https://www.360docs.net/doc/df15540916.html,pletely完成的。根据句子提到她很虚弱，可知她吃的不正确，空缺填入properly，结合该单词修饰eat，应该用副词形式，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意properly的用法。
27．It's difficult to live in a foreign country, ______ if you can't understand the language there.
A. exactly
B. naturally
C. usually
D. especially
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：住在外国很难，尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。exactly确切地；准确地；naturally自然的；usually通常；especially尤其。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
28．— ________ have you been in Jinan?
— Since 2008.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你来济南多久了？—自2008年以来。How long多长时间，提问时间段； How often多久一次，提问频率； How soon多久以后，提问将来的时间段；How far多远，提问距离。根据答语可知，回答的是时间段，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问副词短语辨析，根据答语做出选择。
29．—My friend Lily always thinks anyone else.
—Oh, she is a thoughtful girl.
A. more carefully than
B. more careful than
C. less carefully than
D. less careful than 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦，她是一个非常有想法的女孩。carefully修饰动词think，句中有than，句子要用比较级，故选A
【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰，而more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一
部分。形容词最高级前要加the。
30．—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?
— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A. Well
B. Certainly
C. Exactly
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？---当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”，肯定知道，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2018北京中考英语真题解析
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（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 5．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one
(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。