2016中考英语同义短语(2020年整理).doc
2016中考英语同义短语
1 a few = several = a couple of
2 a lot = very much
3 a lot of = lots of + (cn.) 复 / (un.)
4 be across from = be on the other/ opposite side of = be opposite (to)
5 all night = all the night = the whole night
6 all the time = always
7 along with = together with = with
8 arrive at / in = get to = reach
9 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually
10 as a result = thus = therefore = so
11 as well = too = also --- either
12 as well as --- not only …but also --- both …and
13 as…as possible = as …as sb can / could
14 at first = first = first of all = to begin with =firstly
15 at last = finally = in the end
16 at night = in the night
17 at once = right now = right away = immediately
18 at the age of eight = at eight years of age = when sb be eight years old
19 at the same time = in the meantime = in the meanwhile
20 at times = sometimes = now and then = from time to time
21 be able to = can do = have the ability to do sth
22 be against ---- be for
23 be based on = build on = depend on
24 be different from --- be the same as
25 be fond of = like = love = enjoy = care for
26 be free = have (enough) time
27 be from = come from
28 be full of = be filled with
29 be glad / happy / pleased to do sth
30 be good at = do well in
31 be good for = there are many benefits to doing sth
32 be in trouble = be in danger/ need = be at risk
33 be interested in = take / have / show interest in = sth be interesting to sb
34 be like = look like
35 be pleased with = be satisfied with
36 be proud of = take pride in
37 be / get ready for = prepare for
38 be supposed to = should do = ought to do
39 because of = due to = thanks to = as a result of
40 begin with = start with
41 by oneself = alone = on one’s own
42 call up = call on = call for sb to do sth
call sb up = ring sb up = telephone sb up = make a telephone call to sb = give sb a call
43 can’t help / stop doing sth = can’t wait to do sth
44 care for = take care of = look after
45 catch up with = keep up with
46 change into = turn into
47 close to = next to = beside = near
48 come back = go / get / be back = return
49 realize / achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true
50 come up with sth = think of sth
51 deal with = do with How…deal with ? = What…do with?
52 depend on = build on = be based on
53 do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand
54 due to = thanks to = because of
55 each other = one another
56 enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun
57 even though = even if = although = though
58 fall off = fall down from
59 feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth
60 focus on doing sth / sth = pay attention to doing sth / sth
61 for example = for instance
62 from now on = in future
63 from then on = since then
64 get along well with = get on well with
65 get married to sb = marry sb
66 give up doing sth = quit doing sth = stop doing sth
67 go fishing = go to fish
68 go on with sth = continue with sth
69 go on doing sth = continue doing sth = keep ( on) doing sth
70 go on to do sth = continue to do sth
71 go shopping = go to shop = do some shopping
72 go to bed = go to sleep
73 have a cold = catch a cold
74 have a rest / break = take a rest / break
75 have to do = must do
76 have (some) trouble / problems/difficulties (in ) doing sth
77 have (some) trouble / problems/difficulties with sth
78 hear about = hear of
79 hear from sb = receive / get/ have a letter from sb = receive/ get/have one’s le tter
80 hold / keep a record
81 how about = what about
82 How come you are late? = Why are you late ? = What are you late for ?
83 hurry up = be quick
84 in a word = in general = all in all = in short = generally speaking
85 in honor of = in memory of = to celebrate
86 in order that = so that
87 in order to = so as to
88 in surprise = in amazement
89 in the air = in the sky
90 in the open air = outdoors
91 instead of ~~~~ replace ~~~~ instead
92 just /wait a moment = just / wait a while/ minute / second
93 keep off = keep away from
94 keep one’s word = keep a promise
95 keep up with = catch up with
96 look forward to doing = expect to do = wish to do = hope to do
97 make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do = decide to do
98 next to = close to = beside = near
99 no longer = not…any longer = no more = no…any more
100 not only…but also = not only …but …as well （v. 就近一致）~~~~ both …and ~~~ and（v.复数）
101 of course = certainly = you bet = sure
102 plenty of = lots of = a lot of + (cn.)复数
103 potato chips = French fries
104 quarrel with sb = argue with sb
105 prefer doing to doing = prefer to do rather than do = would rather do than do 106 regard/ see/ treat / look on / consider / think of …as …
107 right away = right now = at once = immediately
108 shake hands with sb = shake one’s hand
109 such as = like
110 take / have a seat = sit down = be seated = take one’s seat = seat oneself 111 take / have a shower / bath
112 take pride in = be proud of
113 take sb’s picture = take a picture of sb = have sb’s picture taken
114 talk about sth = say something about sth
115 teach (sb) a lesson = give ( sb) a lesson
116 tell a lie to sb = tell lies to sb
117 the other days = a few days ago
118 think about = think of ~~~~ think over
119 try / do one’s best to do= make every effort to do sth
120 watch out = look out = be careful =take care
121 well done = good job
122 work out = figure out = solve
123 worry about = be worried about