高三英语试卷

东北师大附中重庆一中2020届高三联合模拟考试

长春十一高中吉林一中英语科试题

四平一中松原实验中学

1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。

2.客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the woman lose?

A.Her car.

B.Her keys.

C.Her purse.

2.What caused the crash?

A.The truck going too fast.

B.The driver driving carelessly.

C.The boy crossing the street.

3.What is the rent if the man wants a single room with a hot bath?

A.$15.

B.$50.

C.$35.

4.Which word can best describe the man?

A.Poor.

B.Forgetful.

C.Greedy.

5.Why was the woman late according to herself?

A.She forgot the time change.

B.Her roommate forgot to tell her the time change.

C.Her roommate told her the wrong time.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How does the man travel around the world?

A.By car.

B.By motorbike.

C.By bike.

7.What does the man think of cycling?

A.Unadventurous.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/df6594189.html,fortable.

C.Environmentally friendly.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What is the woman going to do on Saturday?

A.Go for a race.

B.Take a break.

C.Run ten kilometers.

9.What does the man think of the woman's plan?

A.It is absurd.

B.It is good.

C.It is unwise.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What does the woman have to do?

A.Fill out the form.

B.Drop a course.

C.Get a US passport.11.Where did the woman spend her childhood?

A.In Texas.

B.In Japan.

C.In the USA.

12.Why does the man ask the woman those questions?

A.To locate her mother.

B.To determine her nationality.

C.To find out her native language.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Who probably is the man?

A.An airport clerk.

B.A travel agent.

C.A hotel clerk.

14.How will the woman get to Maui?

A.By air.

B.By bus.

C.By ship.

15.Who will be interested in the golf package?

A.The kids.

B.The husband.

C.The woman.

16.When will the woman be back?

A.On Sunday.

B.On Saturday.

C.On Tuesday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What percent of stolen cars can be recovered each year?

A.About40%.

B.About50%.

C.About60%.

18.Where is car theft most likely to occur?

A.In shopping centers.

B.In back streets.

C.By the roadside.

19.How do most car thieves carry out the crime?

A.They break into the cars.

B.They enter the unlocked cars.

C.They steal the keys and enter the cars.

20.What does the speaker say about the professionals?

A.Many of them are very young.

B.They need a few minutes to break into a car.

C.They use the stolen cars to do other illegal things.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County Airport Neighborhood:John Wayne Airport(SNA),Orange County

1325East Dyer Road,Santa Ana,CA

OVERALL GUEST SCORE

Very Good

Based on163Guest

Ratings

Free

Breakfast Free Airport

Shuttle

Fitness Center Business Center

Hotel Description

Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area.The300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike—suites with separate living and sleeping areas,refrigerators,microwaves,coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs.Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center.A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites.The property also has a business center with copy and fax services.Parking is available for an additional fee.Less than two miles from I-405,the Embassy

Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport.Our guests say the Embassy Suites'location,"brilliant"breakfast and"friendly"staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.

Guest Ratings

Good Feb8,2019

By:Harold

Pros:Loved the breakfast and the friendly,helpful staff.Spacious accommodations made this a very good value.

Cons:Didn't love the heating/AC system;room was too cold for comfort.Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in.The parking fee was$17a night.

Good Jan24,2019

By:Micaela

Pros:Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.

Cons:The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there.I had to open the door to air it out.

Very Good Jan5,2019

By:Bruce

Pros:The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.

Cons:The room was not cleaned properly when we got there.The heating system was not working for the hotel as well.

21.________makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.

A.The convenient location

B.The friendly staff

C.The business center

D.Wi-Fi access

22.According to the guest ratings,all the guests are satisfied with its________.

A.heating system

B.accommodations

C.breakfast

D.parking fee

23.This advertisement is made more believable by________.

A.interviewing the guests

https://www.360docs.net/doc/df6594189.html,ing guests'comments

C.analyzing its pros and cons

D.providing the exact address

B

Every time you use a tea bag,you could be drinking billions of microplastic(微塑料)and nanoplastic(纳米塑料)particles.That's the conclusion of researchers at McGill University in Montreal.

The research centred on four different types of plastic tea bags,of the kind recently preferred by some excellent brands.Having been emptied of the tea itself,the bags were placed in water heated to 95C.Researchers were surprised to find each bag released around11.6billion microplastics and a further3.1billion even smaller nanoplastics.These levels were,says the report,"thousands of times higher than plastic loads previously reported in other foods."

The researchers believe that the teabags drop so many microplastics because they are heated close to boiling point.And the researchers exposed water fleas to water containing varying concentrations of microplastics.While the animals did not die,they did display some abnormalities that could suggest the microplastics were having a poisonous effect on them.

"To date,the health effects of consuming microplastics to humans are still unknown,while the effects observed in the present study and in other animals give an early warning,"the researchers conclude in their study.

24.What is the conclusion of the researchers?

A.Drinking tea is unhealthy for you.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/df6594189.html,ing tea bags means taking in plastics.

C.People should often change the tea bags.

D.A tea bag is made up of microplastic and nanoplastic particles.

25.What can we learn from the underlined sentence?

A.The hot water can reduce more plastic particles.

B The teabags contain the highest amount of plastics.

C.The plastic particles exist in many other foods.

D The food industry has been greatly polluted now.

26.Why did the water fleas display some abnormalities?

A.They were poisoned by plastics.

B.They were not used to being exposed.

C.The water was not up to boiling point.

D.The water fleas were having different tea.

27.In which column can this passage be read?

A.Daily life.

B.News report.

B.Animal world. D.Scientific discovery.

C

To many people,a school photograph is a forgettable moment of childhood that often causes mild embarrassment later on.But to the British artist and director Steve，the man behind the Oscar-winning12Year a Slave,that photograph can be a chance to reflect on society's diversity and innocent potential.

For his latest art project,he announced that he would try to take a class photograph at2,410 schools in London,holding115,000children aged7to8.The photographs are to go on display in London from November2019.Steve said in a news conference at the gallery.

He said the idea had come to him while reflecting on his own childhood.At age7,ideas around identity have not yet taken hold of children.As well as looking back,he said the project would allow him"reference where we are and where we come from".

He said the project was born before Britain's vote to leave the European Union,known as Brexit. People will pile political meaning onto the artwork,he acknowledged,but that happens with anything people do.

The project has taken a long time to prepare.Eventually,30photographers will work on the project.Steve will brief each one,but he will not take photographs himself,leaving it to the professional photographers.

Steve said he would not have a hard time explaining his latest project to the children involved if he had to,explaining that the photographs were a way of making a difference:"You are important—I want to take a photograph of you."Young people will also grasp the significance of the project when their photographs go on display in one of the world's leading art institutions."I remember well when I was5and I had a painting of mine exhibited in the local library."

Maria Balshaw,a museum director,said in an interview that she hoped the work would highlight the importance of arts education in Britain,which has been suffering because of government funding cuts.

28.How does Steve value the political meaning attached to his project?

A.It's understandable.

B.It's unbelievable.

C.It's controllable.

D.It's favorable.

29.What can we learn about Steve in the text?

A.He is against the idea of England leaving the EU.

B.He'll join his photographers taking photos of children.

C.His poor childhood inspired him to begin the project.

D.He had his painting exhibited in the library at age five.

30.What's the attitude of Maria Balshaw to Steve's work?

A.Doubtful.

B.Supportive.

C.Disapproving.

D.Cautious.

31.What is the best title for the text?

A.Happy and Embarrassing Childhood.

B.Action Against Brexit to Get Attention.

C.Photos Taken More than2000Times.

D.Ways to Develop Love in Photographing.

D

When Andrew Kaplan recalls,his stories leave the impression that he's managed to pack multiple lives into a single existence:A war correspondent in his20s,an army member,a successful entrepreneur and later,the author of numerous spy novels and Hollywood scripts(剧本).

Now the silver-haired78-year-old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories,even when he is no longer alive to share them.Kaplan has agreed to become "AndyBot",a virtual person who will be immortalized(不朽)in the cloud for hundreds,perhaps thousands of years.

If all goes according to plan,future generations will be able to interact with him using voice computing platforms of mobile devices,asking him questions,eliciting stories and drawing upon a lifetime's worth of advice long after his physical body is gone.

Someday,Kaplan—who playfully refers to himself as a"guinea pig"—may be remembered as one of the world's first"digital humans".

For decades,Silicon Valley futurists have sought to free humanity from the life cycle.Today,a new generation of companies is selling some approximation of virtual immortality—the opportunity to preserve one's legacy online forever.

Kaplan is eager to become one of the world's first virtual residents,partly because he considers the effort a way to extend closed family bonds over multiple generations.

If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans,experts say,it may forever change the way living people cooperate with computers and experience loss."AndyBot"may become one of the world's first meaningful examples,raising complex philosophical questions about the nature of immortality and the purpose of existence itself.

32..Why did Andrew Kaplan want to become AndyBot?

A.He wanted to share his life experience as long as possible.

B.He wanted to make his loved one not forget him forever.

C.He hold the belief that this action will help with his novels.

D.He could live in the cloud to continue his life.

33.The Andy Bot has some advantages except that_________.

A.he can live in the cloud for a long time

B.he can use a new body to go on living

C.his grandchildren may get advice from him

D.his grandchildren may interact with him

34.What may happen if Andrew Kaplan realizes his dream?

A.More and more people may come to talk with him and ask him questions.

B.He may lose some of his family members forever.

C.The cloud may become a perfect place to build houses.

D.The relationship of the family members may get closer and longer.

35.What can we indicate from the last paragraph?

A.The digital humans are not perfect now.

B.People can talk with their late family members freely.

C.Scientists have made great progress in computer science.

D.Philosophical problems can be worked out by modern science.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Psychopathy(精神疾病)occurs in an estimated1percent of the population,but don't worry—people who have psychopathic characteristics aren't necessarily serial killers(连环杀手)36It's interesting to consider the potential dark side of common traits.You studied business

A Danish study that analyzed how personality traits correlate with choice of undergraduate majors found that students who scored higher on measures of the dark traits were more likely to study economics or business.37

You don't catch yawns

Being a psychopath is often linked to a lack of empathy(同情)for other people.38If you're not affected by the sight of yawns,you might have an empathy problem.

You're a night owl

39A small study found that people on a night owl schedule showed greater dark traits than early risers.Seems like a useful adaptation to have if you tend to do bad deeds under the cover of darkness.

40_

Psychopaths are known for cold calculation and that trait may lead them to keep their exes(前任)around long after the relationship ends.A study from Oakland University psychologists found that in a sample of more than800people,people with psychopathic traits tended to keep exes in their lives.

A.You're still friends with your exes.

B.Some people like to stay up and watch the night owls.

C.Remember that if you catch yawns,that doesn't mean others should follow your suit.

D.People with antisocial tendencies(反社会倾向)may be more likely to stay up late.

E.Psychopaths don't catch yawns,according to a study of135university students in Texas.

F.Below are four unexpected characteristics linked to being a psychopath according to recent studies.

G.In other words,going into the business world may not make people unscrupulous(不择手段的) as much as unscrupulous people tend to go into business.

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most97-year-olds would probably feel61(accomplish)just getting out of bed in the morning. But John Goodenough,97,won62Nobel Prize in chemistry,who is the oldest person63 (win)this prize."Live to97years old64you can do anything."Goodenough said in a statement.

The Second World War broke out when Goodenough graduated from Yale.He joined the army and65(send)to collect weather data on a lonely island.After he was out of army,he decided to study further in another university,but the66(admit)officer was not totally satisfied with this older youth.He was mocked."67(normal),scientists at your age have already made their biggest68, (achieve)."But Goodenough still stuck to his decision and worked on his PhD at the age of30.

In1980,he succeeded in doubling the battery's potential.Five years later,based on his work, Lithium-ion(锂离子)batteries were commercially created.They have changed our lives69they first entered the market.They have laid the foundation of a wireless,fossil fuel-free society,and are 70the greatest benefit to humankind.

第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As is known to all,with the improvement of people's living standards,cars have become popular means of transport,bring great convenience to our life.However,they also have some problems such as air pollutions and traffic jams.And it is time that we take some action.

How can we deal with these problems then?As far as I concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles don't need some petrol and they are energy-saving.For another, bicycles are environmental friendly because they won't give off waste gas.What's more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise,what is beneficial to our healthy.

Therefore,let's take the responsibility to build a low-carbon city by riding https://www.360docs.net/doc/df6594189.html,e on and join in us!

第三节：书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，两个月前你从海外代购网店订购了一套书虫系列读物，昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请你根据以下提示，给该店主Bob写一封投诉信：

1.购物情况；

2.存在问题；

3.解决方案；

注意：

1.可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；

2.词数：100左右。

参考词汇：

书虫系列读物：Bookworm Series