9.2015高考英语难点讲解大全：难点9__忽视不得的主谓一致
难点9 忽视不得的主谓一致
主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上须保持一致。道理虽然简单，但其牵涉到的要点繁多，出现的形式多样，并可以各种题型出现，故不可忽视。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★)—Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons________ to go to university.
—So do I.
A.hope
B.hopes
C.hoping
D.hoped
2.(★★★★★)Either you or the headmaster________ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.
(北京2001二模)
A.is handing in
B.are to hand out
C.are handing in
D.is to hand out
3.(★★★★)A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered
B.has offered
C.are offered
D.have offered
4.(★★★★★)His family________ a big one.When I came to see him last night,his family________watching TV.
A.is;was
B.was;were
C.is;were
D.are;were
5.(★★★★★)The poor________ helped by government programs,________?
(2001武汉二模)
A.is;isn’t it
B.is;isn’t he
C.are;aren’t they
D.are;haven’t they
6.(★★★★)As a result of destroying the forest,a large________ of desert________ covered the land.
(2001上海高考)
A.number;has
B.quantity;has
C.number;have
D.quantity;have
7.(★★★★★)The teacher and writer________ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
8.(★★★★)When and where to build the new factory________ yet.
A.is not decided
B.are not decided
C.has not decided
D.have not decided
9.(★★★★★)Many people say 10 000________ a lot of money.
A.dollar is
B.dollars are
C.dollars is
D.dollar are
10.(★★★★)The number of people invited________ fifty,but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A.were;was
B.was;was
C.was;were
D.were;were
11.(★★★★★)All that can be done________.
A.has been done
B.have been done
C.have done
D.has done
12.(★★★★★)More than one________ injured in the car accident.
A.have been
B.has been
C.are
D.have
13.(★★★★)Four-fifths of the workers here________ ________ workers.
A.is woman
B.are woman
C.are women
D.is women
14.(★★★★)To give________ to receive.
A.means
B.mean
C.is
D.are
15.(★★★★★)His “selected poems ”________ in 1955.
A.were first published
B.was first published
C.have been first published
D.had been first published
●案例探究
1.More than________ of the workers________ from Paris.
A.ten percents;is
B.ten percent;are
C.three times;was
D.percents ten;comes
命题意图：考查分数、百分数的表示法及此时的主谓一致，本题属四星级题。
知识依托：分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语与of 后的名词在数上保持一致。
错解分析：解该题时易误选A ，误把百分之十作为整体处理，而没有考虑到是百分之十多的工人。此时所指为复数概念。
解题方法与技巧：与此情况类似的是表示部分和一定数量的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词也应与介词of 后的名词保持数的一致。这些词有：
:
of ,plenty
lots,rest the lot, a half most,all some,举例如下名词分数百分数++????
????? e.g.(1)Most of the money has been wasted.
(2)Every year,lots of damage is caused by fire. 的数而定或应由名词作主语时谓语动词但由amount quantity of amounts of ,amount large of quantties of ,quantity large a +??? 例如：
(1)Quantities of food are wasted every day.
(2)Amounts of money were spent on this project.
（这两个词的用法是主谓一致中的难点，同时也是常考点）
答案：B
2.Not only I but also Mary and Jane ________ tired of having one examination after another.
(NMET1989)
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
命题意图：考查主谓一致中的就近原则。本题属四星级题。
知识依托：由not only …but also 连接并列主语时，谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错解分析：本题易误选C ，易误认为I 为主语，而实际上决定谓语单复数的是由Jane and Mary 决定，应用就近原则，故排除C ，同理排除A 。
解题方法与技巧：熟记要点：
在英语中，主谓一致有三个原则：语法一致的原则，语意一致的原则和就近原则。此题是就近原则，所以答案为B 。
答案：B
3.(★★★★★)Nobody but you________ what he said. (全国重点中学大联考冲刺题)
A.agrees with
B.agrees out
C.agree with
D.agree to
命题意图：考查词组“同意……”和主语为nobody 类的不定代词时，谓语单复数的确定，该题属五
星级题。
知识依托：主语为nobody时谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but,as well as,with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。
错题分析：该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you做为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。
答案：A
4.She is the only one among the________writers who________ stories for children.
A.woman;writes
B.women;write
C.women;writes
D.woman;write
命题意图：考查复合名词的单复数及从句中的主谓一致。本题属于五星级题。
知识依托：woman writer的复数为women writers，而定语从句中的谓语单复数是由先行词决定的，先行词为the only one。故答案为C。
错解分析：本题易误选B，误认为先行词为writers，而实际上由于one被the only修饰，故先行词是the only one，谓语应用单数。
解题方法与技巧：本题中我们可以了解，当考查定语从句中的谓语动词形式时，需首先分清楚所修饰的先行词是谁，单数还是复数概念，从而决定从句中谓语的单、复数形式。
eg.Mary is one of the students who were late for school.
Mary is the only one of the students who was late for school.
答案：C
●锦囊妙计
1.主谓一致有个三原则：语法一致，意义一致和就近原则，无论哪一种，重要的是分清一个句子中，哪是主语，主语是单数还是复数，分清题目属于哪种一致的情况，然后确定谓语形式。这里我们简单总结一下主谓一致中常见的原则：
(1)and连接两个名词，但表同一事物，谓语用单数。
eg.The writer and singer is my best friend.
(2)each、either、one、the other及不定代词等作主语时，谓语常用复数。
eg.Everybody is here.
(3)由连词or、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also等连接并列主语时及there be句式，There be 句式中谓语动词应用就近原则。
eg.Neither you nor I am to blame.
(4)国名、人名、报纸名、书名等专有名词虽以-s结尾，形式上是复数，但谓语动词常用单数。
eg.The United States is a developed country.但以-s结尾的山脉、岛、瀑布等作主语时，谓语一般用复数。
eg.The philippines lie to the southeast of China.
(5)由each修饰的名词作主语，谓语用单数。
eg.Each student has an English-Chinese dictionary.
They each have an English-Chinese dictionary.
(6)表示时间、距离、钱、重量的名词作主语，若表示整体谓语用单数，但如强调具体数量，谓语则用复数。
eg.Five hundred miles is a long distance.
Twenty years have passed since he began to work here.
(7)表示数量的one and a half后面要用复数名词作主语时，其谓语要用单数形式。
(8)定冠词the+形容词/分词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。
(9)表示成双成套的名词，如trousers,shoes,glasses, compasses等用作主语时谓语用复数。
eg.His black trousers are too long.
2.高考中主谓一致的考查一般不会单独考查，常与时态、语态及句式（如倒装句）等相结合考查，此时如不能准确判断，不妨结合其他要点共同确定正确答案。
●歼灭难点训练
1.Plastics________ many other materials.
A.has taken place of
B.has taken the place of
C.have taken place of
D.have taken the place of
2.The glass works________in 1980.
A.built
B.was built
C.were built
D.has been built
3.—Were all three people in the car accident injured in the accident?
—No,________ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A.it was
B.there is
C.it were
D.there were
4.A cart and horse________ in the distance.
A.were
B.see
C.are seen
D.was seen
5.No one but her parents________ it.
A.know
B.knows
C.is knowing
D.are knowing
6.The Olympic Games________ held every four years.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
7.(★★★★★)Many a man________ come to help us.
A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are
8.(★★★★)The rich________ not always happy.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have
9.(★★★★)What you said________ quite to the point.
A.am
B.are
C.is
D.were
10.(★★★★★)Slow and steady________ the race.
A.win
B.wins
C.beats
D.beat
11.(★★★★★)A number of sheep________ died of a strange illness.
A.have
B.has
C.has been
D.have been
12.(★★★★)Tom said two and three________ five.
A.be
B.was
C.were
D.is
13.(★★★★★)One and a half bananas________ left on the table.
A.are
B.will be
C.being
D.is
14.(★★★★)This kind of books________ popular among the students.
A.is
B.are
C.being
D.have been
15.(★★★★★)I hope to buy such a bike as________ by John.
A.rides
B.is ridden
C.ridden
D.are ridden
主谓一致(高考复习完整版)
主谓一致(高考复习完 整版) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
主谓一致 一、概述：主谓一致的三个基本原则是：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。“语法一致”是指形式上的一致。即：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。“意义一致”是指有些主语形式上虽为单数，而意义上是复数，谓语动词用复数；同样有些主语形式上虽为复数，而意义上是单数，谓语动词用单数。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词或代词保持一致。 二、主谓一致的几种情况： （一）并列结构作主语的情况： 1、and连接并列成分作主语的情况： ⑴由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。如： He and I are teachers. Both he and I are teachers. ⑵and连接的两部分表示同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。常见结构有：a cart and house（一驾马车），a cup and saucer（一套杯碟），a needle and thread（针线），a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure, my house and home（我的家），cause and effect（因果），supply and demand（供求关系），pen and ink（笔墨），whisky and soda（威士忌和苏打，指一种酒），war and peace（战争与和平），a knife and fork（刀叉），fish and potato chips（鱼和炸土豆条），the bread and butter（面包与黄油），early to bed and early to rise（早睡早起）。如：A knife and fork is on the table. ⑶由and连接两个带the（a或物主代词）的单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；如果只有前一个名词带the（a或物主代词）时，谓语动词用单数。如： The teacher and the doctor are Chinese. The teacher and doctor is a Chinese.这位教师兼医生是中国人。
(完整word)高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法
高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法 摘要：短文改错是近年高考英语测试题中的一个必考题。其目的是考查学生综合运用英语的准确性,测试考生发现、判断纠正文章错误的能力。 关键词：短文改错准确性上下文正确理解行文逻辑 短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目，也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型，短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题，但得分率不高。究其原因，主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系。 一．短文改错设置的错误的主要类型 短文改错设置的错误的主要类型有：⑴名词的单复数；⑵动词的词态和语态；⑶非谓语动词；⑷介词的搭配；⑸主谓一致性；⑹不定冠词与定冠词；⑺固定词组的搭配；⑻行文逻辑一致性；⑼词性的混淆；⑽同义词辨异；⑾连词的误用；⑿代词的格与数；⒀句子成份残缺等。归纳为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。这些错误大致涉及以下几个方面：（一）一致性问题 所涉及的一致性问题主要包括主谓一致、时态、语态一致、代词指代一致、名词的数与格的一致、句式结构与语意一致、行文关系的一致。例如：主谓不一致 eg: There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解：原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数，所以应该把were改为was。 （二）词性问题 词性问题不单单是识别的问题，能够说出所给单词的词性，并不说明能够在句中找出用错词性的地方。其主要目的是检测考生是否真正了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性位置，如名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语，动词作谓语，形容词充当表语、定语和宾补，而副词则充当状语，修饰形容词、动词乃至句子。 名词主要考察能力：单复数混用和出题形式： 单复数混用 eg: Helen is seve nteen year old. She is very busy. 讲解：“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。注意：代词单复数混用类似。 eg: As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people ar ound us. 讲解：显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说，我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 形容词/副词主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。 出题形式：形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 eg: During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解：很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 eg: As the time clock showed one minute an d forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited,“Come on-get going!”
英语主谓一致练习全集
英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总
高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总 一、主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。 二、名词作主语 01 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。 如： His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。 这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。 “a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
02 某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。03 单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 如： A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 04 名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。 如： The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 如：
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高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀
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高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?