九年级英语被动语态专练试题

九年级被动语态专练

班别姓名

学习目标：掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构

能够正确的把主动语态变为被动语态

掌握被动语态的各种特殊用法

重难点：被动语态的几种特殊用法

一、语态概述

英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执

行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by 短语表示出来.

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。

例如：Many people speak English.（谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people 来执行的。）

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。

例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以do 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

公式为：be（有时态的变化）+动词的过去分词

1. 一般现在时：am (is, are) done.（every day, usually, often …）

2. 一般过去时：was (were) done (yesterday, last night/week/month/year,in1885…)

3. 一般将来时：will (shall) be done ( next week/month/year, in the future…)

* 4. 现在进行时：am (is, are) being done ( now, these days, Look! Listen! …)

* 5. 现在完成时：have (has) been done （since+clause/ the past time, for + some time , so far, these days…）

6. 带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done

7 不定式的被动结构to+ be+动词的过去分词

三、被动语态的用法(歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要

动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。)

1 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态. eg. This car is made in America.

2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用. eg. Rome was not built in a day.

3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态.

eg. English is spoken in many countries .

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

例如：All the people laughed at him.---- He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory.

-----

歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。

谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。

五、含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

歌诀是：情态动词变被动，情态加be加“过分”，（情态动词）原来带to要保留。

例如：

1 We can repair this watch in two days.

→This watch can be repaired in two days.

2 You ought to take it away.→It ought to be taken away.

3 They should do it at once.→It should be done at once.

六、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。

1．主语+ 连系动词+ 表语(S+V+P)

此结构不可用被动语态。

(正) The flowers smell sweet.

(误) The flowers are smelt sweet.

2．主语+ 不及物动词(S+V)

此结构不可变被动语态。

(正) An accident happened last night.

(误) An accident was happened last night.

3．主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语(S + V+ O)

（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语

Children often sing this song

This song is often sung by children.

（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。We should listen to the teachers carefully.

The teachers should be listened to carefully.

4．主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S + V+ IO+ DO)

（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。

He showed us a picture .

We were shown a picture.

（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.

常用加to的动词give, show, pass, read等

常用加for的动词buy, get, make, sing, draw 等

A picture was shown to us.

A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.

5．主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(S+ V+ O + C)

如动词为make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to” 。

I saw him fall off the tree.

He was seen to fall off the tree.

6. "be + 过去分词" 并非都是被动语态，系动词be, feel, seem, look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。

I'm interested in mathematics. 我对数学感兴趣。

*7. 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。The woman's clothes sell well. 女装卖的快。This book sells best.这本书很畅销.

课内探究案

I 思考一：各种时态的被动语态的结构

练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Our TV set _______________ (repair) yesterday.

2.A new building __________________ (build) in our school next year.

3.Many books on science _________________ (buy) since I went to

college.

4.Now he _________ (be) asked if the meeting ____________ (hold)

next Friday.

5.Your school bag _______________ (must not put) there.

6.__________ this kind of bike____________ (make) in the USA? 思考二：怎样把一个句子由主动语态变为被动语态？

People speak English in many countries.

English is spoken in many countries.

1.They often plant trees in spring every year.

2.We will hold the sports meeting next time

3.Did your father write the book?

4.Where do they make the machine?.

思考三：含有双宾语的句子怎样变被动语态？

例如：Jim gave her a book.

She was given a book by Jim.

A book was given to her by Jim.

1.The teacher showed the children a beautiful picture.

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

2.My father bought me a new bike.

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

常和to 连用的动词有那些？

常和for连用的动词有那些？

思考四：动词不定式做宾语补足语的句子怎样变被动？

ask sb to do sth-----__________________________

tell sb to do sth-----__________________________

make sb do sth-----___________________________

see sb do sth-----_____________________________

练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.The baby _______ （make）___________ (cry) by his sister.

2.Jim _________often______ (hear) _________ (sing) in the room.

3.Jack _________(ask) ____________(answer) the question in French.

4.The Browns ___________(see) ____________(leave) the hotel

already.

V. 思考五：有关被动语态的几种句型

1. need/want/require + doing = need/want/require + to be done

2. It is said that…据说

It is reported that …据报道

It is thought that …大家认为

It is believed that…有人相信

3.复合句变被动，主从句都要变

If a computer is bought for me , the work will be finished more quickly

VI.思考六：不用被动语态的动词：

1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如: h appen, take place, appear, disappear …

A traffic accident ________ (happen) just now.

2.连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get,

turn, become…

Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful

3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:

The pen _________ (write) very fast.

This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well.

小结：关于被动语态的几种用法你掌握了吗？

课后提升案

一．单项选择( )

( )1 The old man and the children must ____________ in our country.

A take good care B. be taken good care

C. take care of

D. be taken good care of

( )2 Look! A big modern building ________ in our city.

A is built B. was being built C. is being built D. has built ( )3 Many more houses ______ for teachers since last year.

A are building B. built C. have built D. have been built ( ) 4 A man ________ cry for help last night.

A was heard to B. hear to C. was heard D heard to

( ) 5 I think computer ________ in everyday life before long.

A will be B. will be used C. is used D. was used

( ) 6 Old people must be looked after and ________ politely.

A speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to

( ) 7 The flowers _________ often.

A must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must

water

( ) 8 This kind of shoes ________ well last year.

A. didn’t sell

B. sell

C. aren’t sell

D. wasn’t sell

二．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.This kind of bike ________(sell) in the New Century Supermarket. It

_______(sell) well.

2.I will go to the party if I ___________(invite).

3.It __________(say) that he is a government officer.

4.The flowers need ___________(water) every day..

5.He is often noticed____________(sit) at the table alone.

6.An accident ___________(happen) here last week.

7.So far, many man-made satellites _______________(send) up into the

space.

8.The 30th Olympic Games ____________(hold) in London in 2018.

9.The road _______________(repair) now.

10.T he People’s Republic of China _________ (found) on October1,

1949.

学后反思

这节课我学到了什么？

我还存在哪些问题？

被动语态专项练习

一、选择题

( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A.Is; built

B.Was; bulit

C.Does; build

D.Did; build

( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.

A.has been happened

B.was happened

C.is happened

D.happened ( )3.Cotton （棉花）____ in the southeast of China.

A.is grown

B.are grown

C.grows

D.grow

( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.

A.is visited

B.will be visited

C.has been visited

D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.

A.is given

B.has been given

C.will be given

D.gives

( )6.How many trees ____ this year?

A.are planted

B.will plant

C.have been planted

D.planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

A.are doing

B.are being done

C.has been done

D.will be done

( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.

A.is made

B.are made

C.were made

D.made

( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.

A.is drawing

B.is being drawn

C.has been drawn

D.draws ( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.

A.wear out

B.worn out

C.are worn out

D.is worn

( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.

A.isn't sent

B.hasn't been sent

C.won't be sent

D.wasn't sent ( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.

A.did; use

B.was; used

C.is; used

D.are; used

( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.

A.knows

B.knew

C.is known

D.was known

( )14.I ____ in summer.

A.born

B.was born

C.have been born

D.am born

( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.

A.is sent

B.would send

C.was sent

D.will be sent

( )16.Who _____ this book _____?

A.did; written

B.was; written by

C.did; written

D.was;written ( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.

A.has asked to

B.was asked to

C.is asked

D.asks to

( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A.was told us

B.was told to us

C.is told us

D.told us

( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.to jump

( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.

A.puts

B.can be put

C.can be putted

D.can put

( )21.Older people ____ well.

A.looks after

B.must be looked after

C.must look after

D.looked after

( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.

A.should be listened to

B.should be listen

C.be listened

D.is listened

二、用动词的正确语态填空。（综合运用）

1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

2. That play ________(put) on again sometime next month.

3. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.

4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.

5. What _______ a knife ______ (make) of?

It _______________(make) of metal and wood.

6. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.

7. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library?

8. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.

9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.

10. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.

11. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.

12. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm.

13. Russian _______ ______ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.

14. Planes,cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business people for travelling.

15. The cinema ______ _____ (bulid) in 1985.

16. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.

17. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day.

18. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.

19. Mr. Green ___ ___ (open) two new school.

20. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.

21. By the time he was ten, the boy ________(learn)English and French.

22. How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the city?

23. ______ you ____(see) the film yet?

Yes, I _______(see) it last week.

24. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980

25. Listen! Someone _________(sing).

26. Tom ________(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.