中考英语非谓语动词中考题集锦(2)
必备英语中考英语非谓语动词中考题集锦
一、动词被动语态
1．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing
B. were killed
C. killed
D. had killed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。
2．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.
— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.
A. will have；won't
B. have；won't
C. will have；isn't
D. have；doesn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。
3．—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking
B. am; asked
C. was; asking
D. was; asked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
4．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.
A. advises
B. is advised
C. is advising
D. was advised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
5．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill
B. filled
C. are filled
D. were filled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。
6．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built
B. build
C. will build
D. is built
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build，动词，建造；university与build的之间存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态；根据in the future，可知此句要用一般将来时，will be built，故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
7．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate
B. be educating
C. have educated
D. be educated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。
8．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A. will invite
B. invite
C. will be invited
D. am invited
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
9．You another day to make your own decision.
A. gave
B. are giving
C. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。
10．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling
B. have called
C. are called
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。结合语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
11．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant
B. should be planted
C. should be plant
D. should be planting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
12．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A. replace
B. replaced
C. will be replaced
D. were replaced
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
13．—Tom, do you know ________?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
14．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught
D. were taught
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
15．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．
A. taught
B. was taught
C. were taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
16．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent
B. were sent
C. have sent
D. sent
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
17．—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party？
—Oh, I________.
A. didn't invite
B. am not invited
C. wasn't invited
D. don't invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对？——哦，没人邀请我。根据yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B和D选项，invite和主语I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
18． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give
B. are giving
C. gave
D. are given
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。
19．It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. beat
B. beats
C. was beaten
D. will be beaten
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。
20．The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. is taken
B. took
C. was taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：那个生病的女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，介词by是被动语态的标志，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，was taken，故选C。
【点评】考查语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
21．—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?
—No, since he abroad.
A. sent
B. has sent
C. was sent
D. has been sent
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗？——是的，自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知，本句时态为现在完成时；再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have been+过去分词。
22．— Your classroom is very clean.
— Yes, it ________ every day.
A. cleans
B. is cleaned
C. is cleaning
D. was cleaned
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的教室非常干净。——是的，它每天都被打扫。根据时间状语every day，以及主语it 和动词clean 的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词；根据主语it，可知be动词应用三单形式is，动词clean的过去分词为cleaned，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构：be+过去分词。
23．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give
B. aren't given
C. haven't given
D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B
24．An English speech to the children in two days.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：两天后将有一个给孩子们的英语演讲。in+时间段，……以后，通常用一般将来时；speech与give构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
25．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．
A. is called
B. are called
C. called
D. calls
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。
26． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.
A. Two thirds; are spent
B. Two thirds; is spent
C. Two third; are spent
D. Two third; is spent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。
27．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.
A. was made to work
B. was made work
C. made to work
D. made work
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考查被动语态。由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.
28．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.
A. were planted
B. are planted
C. will be planted
D. was planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时
态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。故选B.
【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。29． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A. spoken
B. is spoken
C. spoke
D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。
30．—Who's the little girl in the photo?
—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took
B. is taken
C. has taken
D. was taken
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。
31．Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．
A. were offered
B. will offer
C. have offered
D. will be offered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，his coming Moon Festival．即将到来的中秋节，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，构成为will be+过去分词。
32．A new school _________ last year in my hometown.
A. set up
B. sets up
C. is set up
D. was set up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校。set up创建，建立，安排，组建。School是set up这一动作的承受者，所以该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。
33．Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned
B. will clean
C. was cleaned
D. is cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
34．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing
B. is; invented
C. has; invented
D. was; invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。
35．Has everything can be done ?
A. what; done
B. that; been done
C. that; already done
D. what; already being done 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：要做的事情已经做完了吗？第一空根据先行词everything，可知后面的引导词用that；第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成，及everything和do的动宾关系，可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has been+过去分词。