英约翰·高尔斯华绥《品质》阅读答案2(四)

英约翰·高尔斯华绥《品质》阅读答案2(四)
英约翰·高尔斯华绥《品质》阅读答案2(四)

(英)约翰·高尔斯华绥《品质》阅读答

案(2)

(英)约翰·高尔斯华绥《品质》阅读答案(2)文章来自:品质

(英)约翰·高尔斯华绥

格斯拉先生的店房朴素安静,橱窗里陈列的几双靴

子太美观了,是模范品,只有亲眼看过靴子灵魂的人才

能做出那样的靴子。

格斯拉先生有点儿像皮革制成的人,脸黄皱皱的,

头发和胡子是微红和鬈曲的,双颊和嘴角间斜挂着一些

皴纹,话音很单调,喉音很重,有点僵硬和迟钝,只有

蓝灰眼睛含蓄着朴实严肃的风度,好像在迷恋着理想。

人们不时常不时常到他那里去,因为他所做的靴子非常

经穿,好像把靴子的本质缝到靴子里去了。

一个人年纪大了而又荒唐起来以至于赊账的时候,

也决不赊格斯拉先生的账;人们走进他的店堂,不会像

走进一般店铺那样怀着“请把我要买的东西拿来,让我

走吧”的心情,而是像走进教堂那样。来客坐在那张仅

有的木椅上等候,因为他的店堂里从来没有人的。过了

一会儿,看到他从店堂二楼楼梯口往下边望,随后听到

一阵喉音,以及趿拉着木皮拖鞋踏在窄狭木楼梯的踢踏声;他终于站在来客的面前,没有穿外衣,背有点儿弯,

腰间围着皮围裙,袖子往上卷起,眼睛眨动着——像刚

从靴子梦中惊醒过来。我说:“格斯拉先生,可以给我

做一双俄国皮靴吗?”

他一声不响地离开我,退回去,我继续坐在木椅上

欣赏皮革的香味。不久,他回来了,手里拿着一张黄褐

色皮革。他盯着皮革对我说:“多么美的一张皮啊!”

等我也赞美一番后,他继续说:“你什么时候要?”我

回答说:“啊!你什么时候方便,我就什么时候要。”

于是他说:“半个月以后,好不好?”我含糊地说:

“谢谢你,再见吧。”他边说“再见”,边继续注视手

里的皮革。

一天,我对他说:“格斯拉先生,在城里散步时靴

子咯吱咯吱地响了。”他看了我一下,没有做声,蹙蹙

眉头,好像在搜寻对那双靴子的回忆。“把靴子送回来!”他说,“如果我不能把它修好,就不收这双靴子

的工钱。”

有一次,我穿着因为急需才在大公司买的靴子,走

进他的店铺。他的眼睛在细看我脚上的次等皮革,他说:“那不是我做的靴子。”为了讲究时髦,我左脚的靴子

有一处很不舒服。他用手在那地方压了一下。

“这里痛吧,”他说,“这些大公司真不顾体面,

把一切垄断了,”他说,“他们利用广告而不靠工作把

一切垄断去了。我热爱靴子,但是他们抢去了生意,我

很快就要失业了。”我看看他满是褶皱的面孔,看到了

我以前未曾注意到的东西:惨痛的东西和惨痛的奋斗!

我定了许多靴子,这些靴子格外经穿。差不多穿了两年,我也没想起要到他那里去一趟。

我再去那里的时候,他的店铺外边的两个橱窗中的

一个漆上了另外一个人的名字,也是一个靴匠的名字。

那几双常见的旧靴子已经失去了孤高的气派,挤缩在单

独的橱窗里了。

“啊!格斯拉先生!”我结结巴巴地说,“你的靴

子实在太结实了!”

“是的,”他说,“人好像不要结实靴子了。”

我定做了几双靴子。过了很久,靴子才送到——但

是这几双靴子比以前的更结实。不久,我到国外去,过

了一年多回到伦敦。我离去时,他是个六十岁的人,回

来时,他仿佛已经七十五岁了,衰老极了,看了叫人难过。

“啊!格斯拉先生,”我说,“你做的靴子好极啦!我差不多一直穿。”他细看我这双皮靴,把手放在靴面

上说:“这里还合脚吗?我记得费了很大劲才把这双靴

子做好。”我向他确切地说明:靴子非常合脚。“你要

做靴子吗?”他说,“我很快就做好,现在我的生意很

清淡。”我说:“我急需靴子——每种靴子都要!”

我对这几双靴子并不存什么指望,但有一天靴子送

到了。我一双双地试穿,不论在式样或尺寸上,在加工

或皮革质量上,这些靴子都是他给我做过的最好的靴子。一星期后,我想向他说明:他做的新靴子是如何的合脚。走进他的店铺时,店堂里只有一个年轻人。

“格斯拉先生呢?”我问道。

“啊!”他说,“可怜的老头儿是饿死了。他不让

任何人碰他的靴子,接了定货后,费好长时间去做,顾

客可不愿等待呀。结果,他失去了所有的顾客。在伦敦,没有一个人可以比他做出更好的靴子!他从不登广告,

用最好的皮革,还要亲自做,这就是他的下场。”

“但是饿死——”“他从不让自己有吃饭的时间;

店里从来不存一个便士。所有的钱都用在房租和皮革上了。他是个怪人,但是他做了顶好的靴子。”

“是的,”我说,“他做了顶好的靴子。”

(据沈长钺译本,略有删改)

文章来自:

品质

(英)约翰·高尔斯华绥

格斯拉先生的店房朴素安静,橱窗里陈列的几双靴

子太美观了,是模范品,只有亲眼看过靴子灵魂的人才

能做出那样的靴子。

格斯拉先生有点儿像皮革制成的人,脸黄皱皱的,

头发和胡子是微红和鬈曲的,双颊和嘴角间斜挂着一些

皴纹,话音很单调,喉音很重,有点僵硬和迟钝,只有

蓝灰眼睛含蓄着朴实严肃的风度,好像在迷恋着理想。

人们不时常不时常到他那里去,因为他所做的靴子非常

经穿,好像把靴子的本质缝到靴子里去了。

一个人年纪大了而又荒唐起来以至于赊账的时候,

也决不赊格斯拉先生的账;人们走进他的店堂,不会像

走进一般店铺那样怀着“请把我要买的东西拿来,让我

走吧”的心情,而是像走进教堂那样。来客坐在那张仅

有的木椅上等候,因为他的店堂里从来没有人的。过了

一会儿,看到他从店堂二楼楼梯口往下边望,随后听到

一阵喉音,以及趿拉着木皮拖鞋踏在窄狭木楼梯的踢踏声;他终于站在来客的面前,没有穿外衣,背有点儿弯,腰间围着皮围裙,袖子往上卷起,眼睛眨动着——像刚

从靴子梦中惊醒过来。我说:“格斯拉先生,可以给我

做一双俄国皮靴吗?”

他一声不响地离开我,退回去,我继续坐在木椅上

欣赏皮革的香味。不久,他回来了,手里拿着一张黄褐

色皮革。他盯着皮革对我说:“多么美的一张皮啊!”

等我也赞美一番后,他继续说:“你什么时候要?”我

回答说:“啊!你什么时候方便,我就什么时候要。”

于是他说:“半个月以后,好不好?”我含糊地说:

“谢谢你,再见吧。”他边说“再见”,边继续注视手

里的皮革。

一天,我对他说:“格斯拉先生,在城里散步时靴

子咯吱咯吱地响了。”他看了我一下,没有做声,蹙蹙

眉头,好像在搜寻对那双靴子的回忆。“把靴子送回来!”他说,“如果我不能把它修好,就不收这双靴子

的工钱。”

有一次,我穿着因为急需才在大公司买的靴子,走

进他的店铺。他的眼睛在细看我脚上的次等皮革,他说:“那不是我做的靴子。”为了讲究时髦,我左脚的靴子

有一处很不舒服。他用手在那地方压了一下。

“这里痛吧,”他说,“这些大公司真不顾体面,

把一切垄断了,”他说,“他们利用广告而不靠工作把

一切垄断去了。我热爱靴子,但是他们抢去了生意,我

很快就要失业了。”我看看他满是褶皱的面孔,看到了

我以前未曾注意到的东西:惨痛的东西和惨痛的奋斗!

我定了许多靴子,这些靴子格外经穿。差不多穿了两年,我也没想起要到他那里去一趟。

我再去那里的时候,他的店铺外边的两个橱窗中的

一个漆上了另外一个人的名字,也是一个靴匠的名字。

那几双常见的旧靴子已经失去了孤高的气派,挤缩在单

独的橱窗里了。

“啊!格斯拉先生!”我结结巴巴地说,“你的靴

子实在太结实了!”

“是的,”他说,“人好像不要结实靴子了。”

我定做了几双靴子。过了很久,靴子才送到——但

是这几双靴子比以前的更结实。不久,我到国外去,过

了一年多回到伦敦。我离去时,他是个六十岁的人,回

来时,他仿佛已经七十五岁了,衰老极了,看了叫人难过。

“啊!格斯拉先生,”我说,“你做的靴子好极啦!我差不多一直穿。”他细看我这双皮靴,把手放在靴面

上说:“这里还合脚吗?我记得费了很大劲才把这双靴

子做好。”我向他确切地说明:靴子非常合脚。“你要

做靴子吗?”他说,“我很快就做好,现在我的生意很

清淡。”我说:“我急需靴子——每种靴子都要!”

我对这几双靴子并不存什么指望,但有一天靴子送

到了。我一双双地试穿,不论在式样或尺寸上,在加工

或皮革质量上,这些靴子都是他给我做过的最好的靴子。一星期后,我想向他说明:他做的新靴子是如何的合脚。走进他的店铺时,店堂里只有一个年轻人。

“格斯拉先生呢?”我问道。

“啊!”他说,“可怜的老头儿是饿死了。他不让

任何人碰他的靴子,接了定货后,费好长时间去做,顾

客可不愿等待呀。结果,他失去了所有的顾客。在伦敦,没有一个人可以比他做出更好的靴子!他从不登广告,

用最好的皮革,还要亲自做,这就是他的下场。”

“但是饿死——”“他从不让自己有吃饭的时间;

店里从来不存一个便士。所有的钱都用在房租和皮革上了。他是个怪人,但是他做了顶好的靴子。”

“是的,”我说,“他做了顶好的靴子。”

(据沈长钺译本,略有删改),文章来自:

品质

(英)约翰·高尔斯华绥

格斯拉先生的店房朴素安静,橱窗里陈列的几双靴

子太美观了,是模范品,只有亲眼看过靴子灵魂的人才

能做出那样的靴子。

格斯拉先生有点儿像皮革制成的人,脸黄皱皱的,

头发和胡子是微红和鬈曲的,双颊和嘴角间斜挂着一些

皴纹,话音很单调,喉音很重,有点僵硬和迟钝,只有

蓝灰眼睛含蓄着朴实严肃的风度,好像在迷恋着理想。

人们不时常不时常到他那里去,因为他所做的靴子非常

经穿,好像把靴子的本质缝到靴子里去了。

一个人年纪大了而又荒唐起来以至于赊账的时候,

也决不赊格斯拉先生的账;人们走进他的店堂,不会像

走进一般店铺那样怀着“请把我要买的东西拿来,让我

走吧”的心情,而是像走进教堂那样。来客坐在那张仅

有的木椅上等候,因为他的店堂里从来没有人的。过了

一会儿,看到他从店堂二楼楼梯口往下边望,随后听到

一阵喉音,以及趿拉着木皮拖鞋踏在窄狭木楼梯的踢踏声;他终于站在来客的面前,没有穿外衣,背有点儿弯,腰间围着皮围裙,袖子往上卷起,眼睛眨动着——像刚

从靴子梦中惊醒过来。我说:“格斯拉先生,可以给我

做一双俄国皮靴吗?”

他一声不响地离开我,退回去,我继续坐在木椅上

欣赏皮革的香味。不久,他回来了,手里拿着一张黄褐

色皮革。他盯着皮革对我说:“多么美的一张皮啊!”

等我也赞美一番后,他继续说:“你什么时候要?”我

回答说:“啊!你什么时候方便,我就什么时候要。”

于是他说:“半个月以后,好不好?”我含糊地说:

“谢谢你,再见吧。”他边说“再见”,边继续注视手

里的皮革。

一天,我对他说:“格斯拉先生,在城里散步时靴

子咯吱咯吱地响了。”他看了我一下,没有做声,蹙蹙

眉头,好像在搜寻对那双靴子的回忆。“把靴子送回来!”他说,“如果我不能把它修好,就不收这双靴子

的工钱。”

有一次,我穿着因为急需才在大公司买的靴子,走

进他的店铺。他的眼睛在细看我脚上的次等皮革,他说:“那不是我做的靴子。”为了讲究时髦,我左脚的靴子

有一处很不舒服。他用手在那地方压了一下。

“这里痛吧,”他说,“这些大公司真不顾体面,

把一切垄断了,”他说,“他们利用广告而不靠工作把

一切垄断去了。我热爱靴子,但是他们抢去了生意,我

很快就要失业了。”我看看他满是褶皱的面孔,看到了

我以前未曾注意到的东西:惨痛的东西和惨痛的奋斗!

我定了许多靴子,这些靴子格外经穿。差不多穿了两年,我也没想起要到他那里去一趟。

我再去那里的时候,他的店铺外边的两个橱窗中的

一个漆上了另外一个人的名字,也是一个靴匠的名字。

那几双常见的旧靴子已经失去了孤高的气派,挤缩在单

独的橱窗里了。

“啊!格斯拉先生!”我结结巴巴地说,“你的靴

子实在太结实了!”

“是的,”他说,“人好像不要结实靴子了。”

我定做了几双靴子。过了很久,靴子才送到——但

是这几双靴子比以前的更结实。不久,我到国外去,过

了一年多回到伦敦。我离去时,他是个六十岁的人,回

来时,他仿佛已经七十五岁了,衰老极了,看了叫人难过。

“啊!格斯拉先生,”我说,“你做的靴子好极啦!我差不多一直穿。”他细看我这双皮靴,把手放在靴面

上说:“这里还合脚吗?我记得费了很大劲才把这双靴

子做好。”我向他确切地说明:靴子非常合脚。“你要

做靴子吗?”他说,“我很快就做好,现在我的生意很

清淡。”我说:“我急需靴子——每种靴子都要!”

我对这几双靴子并不存什么指望,但有一天靴子送

到了。我一双双地试穿,不论在式样或尺寸上,在加工

或皮革质量上,这些靴子都是他给我做过的最好的靴子。一星期后,我想向他说明:他做的新靴子是如何的合脚。走进他的店铺时,店堂里只有一个年轻人。

“格斯拉先生呢?”我问道。

“啊!”他说,“可怜的老头儿是饿死了。他不让

任何人碰他的靴子,接了定货后,费好长时间去做,顾

客可不愿等待呀。结果,他失去了所有的顾客。在伦敦,没有一个人可以比他做出更好的靴子!他从不登广告,

用最好的皮革,还要亲自做,这就是他的下场。”

“但是饿死——”“他从不让自己有吃饭的时间;

店里从来不存一个便士。所有的钱都用在房租和皮革上了。他是个怪人,但是他做了顶好的靴子。”

“是的,”我说,“他做了顶好的靴子。”

(据沈长钺译本,略有删改)文章来自:

16.下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是()()(4分)

A.开始格斯拉先生鞋店的橱窗里陈列的几双靴子非常美观,后来靴子失去了原有的气派,挤缩在单独的橱宙里,这形象地表明格斯拉先生鞋店的境况今非昔比。 B.小说中的“我”多次说格斯拉先生做的靴子“结实”,又说“我对这几双靴子并不存什么指望”,实则是委婉含蓄地批评格斯拉先生做的靴子式样笨重难看。 C.格斯拉先生有点像皮革制成的人,严肃、僵硬,因此,人们不敢赊他的账,走进他的店铺就像走进教堂一样,不敢有丝毫的随意。

D.小说以小见大,通过描写格斯拉先生的悲剧,展现了现代社会机器大生产几乎完全取代了原始的手工业生产、大公司行业垄断的残酷现实。

E.小说成功地塑造了靴匠格斯拉先生的形象,寄寓了作者对他的深切同情,也深刻地揭示了资本主义社会的人与人之间的隔膜和无情。

17.文中的格斯拉先生是一个什么样的人物形象?请简要分析。(4分)

18.小说中的“我”有什么作用?请简要分析。(6分)

19.对于格斯拉先生,有人认为小说表现了作者对他的赞赏,有人认为小说隐含了作者对他的批评。请结合

全文,谈谈你的观点和理由。(6分)

参考答案:整理

16.ADB“委婉含蓄地批评格斯拉先生做的靴子式样

笨重难看”错误;C人们“走进他的店铺就像走进教堂

一样”不是因格斯拉先生为人的严肃、僵硬,而是因为

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17.①手艺精湛,认真负责,诚实守信;②热爱本职,坚守理想,至死不渝。(每点2分,要求能对人物性格准确概括,并能结合小说略加分析)

18.①(情节结构)“我”是一个线索式的人物,通过“我”串联起了小说的所有情节,增强了小说的真实性;②(人物塑造)“我”见证了格斯拉先生的鞋店逐步衰落的过程,对格斯拉先生的遭遇有关切,有同情,有

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形象;③(主题表达)“我”的所见所闻所思所感,有助于揭示作品的主题。(每点2分)

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客的角度看,他不够热情,而且做靴子用时太长,不能

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