高考英语固定句型知识点知识点训练及答案(7)
高考英语固定句型知识点知识点训练及答案(7)
一、选择题
1．To solve the shortage of electricity,the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time________the situation returns to normal.
A．since B．when C．before D．unless
2．I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 3．Experts have found that the disease_________ to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears.
A．will lead B．leading C．leads D．is lead
4．Do you consider it any good______ your eyes to your cellphone every day?
A．gluing B．to glue C．having glued D．to have glued
5．I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.
A．since B．as C．when D．while
6．There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting.
A．whether; worth B．whether; worthy C．that; worth D．that; worthy 7．The little girl had been taught to behave ____ her parents would live as quiet a life as possible. A．in such a way that B．in a way such that
C．in such a way as D．in a way so that
8．It won’t be long __________ our winter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.
A．when B．until C．that D．before
9．______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was goin g on inside the room.
A．There happened to be B．It happened to be
C．There happened to have D．It happened to have
10．It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A．arguing B．to argue C．argue D．argued
11．Since we haven’t gone very far, we might just __________ well turn around to get the map. A．for B．with C．in D．as
12．Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you ________ your homework.
A．forgot to do B．forgot doing
C．have forgotten to do D．had forgotten doing
13．---I’ve hea rd a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______
--- Many thanks.
A．Good for you B．You asked for it
C．There you are D．You’ve gone too far
14．He could do nothing but __________ for the bus ___________.
A．to wait; coming B．to wait; to come C．wait; coming D．wait; to come 15．Delighted _____ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.
A．although B．as C．so D．when
16．Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.
A．since B．that C．before D．until
17．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A．except B．that C．except that D．except for
18．As the news report _______ it, China’s e ffective measures had led to positive results in reducing the novel corona virus （新冠病毒）outbreak nationally.
A．put B．quit C．read D．shut
19．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before
20．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.
A．when B．while C．then D．as
21．I've got lo make _______he told a lie.
A．that clear B．it clear that C．quite clear D．this clear that 22．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.
A．as twice large as B．twice as large as
C．twice as much as D．as twice much as
23．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar to
C．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to
24．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 25．The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother’s being ill
C．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和从属连词。句意：为了解决缺乏电的情况，政府采取了一些措施，但是也许一段时间以后情况才能恢复正常。A. since自从；B. when当.......时候；C. before 在......之前；D. unless除非。“It+be+一段时间+before......”是固定结构，表示一段
时间以后某事才发生。before时间状语从句里用一般现在时表示将来时，主句里可以使用将来时或者情态动词。故选C项。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型中的情态动词。句意：我们不在家时候你给我儿子的帮助，我感激不尽。情态动词can’t与too 构成固定句型“can’t/couldn’t…too…”，意为“再……都不为过”，符合句意，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和固定句式。句意：专家已经发现，除非在症状首次出现时得到认真治疗，否则这种疾病将导致患者人数增加。空所在的从句the disease _______ to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears. 主语为the disease，所填空应作谓语，从句中有unless引导的条件状语从句，且为一般现在时。遵循主将从现原则，所填动词应用一般将来时，will do结构。故选A项。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：你认为每天眼睛盯在手机上有什么好处吗？“it is (no) good in doing sth”为固定句式，即“做某事（没）有好处”。本句式中it作动词consider的形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的gluing your eyes to your cellphone every day。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我正要说话时，我妻子站起来阻止了我。A. since既然；B. as因为；如同；C. when当……时候；D. while然而；当……时候。根据固定句型sb. be on the point of doing sth. when…“某人正要做某事，突然……”。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，文物是值得保护的。固定句型：There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问”；固定短语：be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：这个小女孩被教育要这样做，以至于她的父母能过一种尽可能平静的生活。such...as...表示“像……这样的”；such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词要放在such后面，in such a way that表示“以这样一种方式……以至于”，故A项正确。8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我们的寒假马上就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有定下来。固定句型：It won’t be long before……“用不了多久就会……”。此处是before引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：碰巧有一面墙上有个洞。否则，我们不可能看到房间里发生了什么。固定句式there happened to be表示“某处碰巧有某物”，there be表示“存在有……”，不能和have连用，C选项错误；It happened to be表示“结果碰巧是……”，故B、D选项与语境不符。故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：和Bill争论是没有用的，因为他是不会改变主意的。It is no use+动名词或动名词短语，表示“做某事没有用”，是一个固定结构。故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：因为我们走的还不是很远，我们不妨回去拿一下地图。may/might （just）as well..为固定用法，意为“我们不妨.…….”。此句型表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。根据句意，说话人针对他们走的还不是很远，提议不妨回去拿一下地图，与这个句型用法吻合。故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：玛丽，我应该告诉你这是你第三次忘记做作业了。本句有一个固定句型It is the +序数词+（that）+sb. have /has done sth.，时态用现在完成时；另外forget to do 为忘记要去做某事，而forget doing为忘记做过某事。故选C项。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情境交际。句意为：——我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。——非常感谢！Good for you真为你高兴，祝贺你；You asked for it你自找的；There you are给你，就是这样；You’ve gone too far 你太过分了。根据句意，选A。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他除了等待公共汽车来，别无它法。do nothing but do sth.“除了做某事别无它法”是固定句型，故排除A、B项；wait for sb./sth. to do sth.等待某人/某物做某事，该用法是固定句型，故排除C项。故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：看到眼前的西红柿我很高兴，但当我得知布朗斯格罗夫农场是一家新开张的餐馆的供应商之一时，我更高兴了。分析可知，题干中形容词前置句首，且前后句为转折关系，可推知本句应是让步状语从句结构：形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 系动词/动词，其中as 意为“尽管”。故选B项。
【点睛】
当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：
(1). 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.
虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。
(2). 名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。
Boy as he was, he was chosen king.
尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。
(3). 实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Try as he may, he never succeeds.
尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。
Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support.
即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。
在这道小题中，根据题干的形容词前置很容易判断出应是考查as引导让步状语从句，即：adj.+as+主语+ be。因此，B项为正确答案。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句和固定句式。句意：海洋生物一旦中毒，需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。A. since自从；B. that引导定语或名词性从句；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。分析可知，__________it restores its original condition应是时间状语从句，且结合主语结构可知应是固定句式：it will be a long time before+从句，意为“要很久才……”。故选C 项。
【点睛】
Before时间状语从句固定句式总结：
1）It was + 时间段+before+从句。“过了多久才……”
2）It was not long before+从句。“不久，就……”
3）It will (not) be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”（before从句谓语动词要用一般时态）如：
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
本题考查了句式3的肯定句结构：It will be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”因此本题答案为C项，即：Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time before it restores its original condition.海洋生物一旦中毒，需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，
后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：正如新闻报道所说,中国所采取的有效措施带来了积极的效果，也就是减少了新冠病毒在国内的爆发。这里考查固定句型as…put it翻译为正如…所说那样。B. quit停止；C. read阅读；D. shut关闭。其余选项带入句中翻译不通。故此题选A。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A. when当……时候； B. until直到……；C. that那个；D. before在......之前。结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子，表示“要不了多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选D。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：Peter已经被这个问题困扰一个多小时了，突然解决方法从他脑海里闪过。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候，尽管，然而；C. then然后；D. as 当，因为，尽管。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型had done…when…“已经/刚做完某事……（突然）就……”，故选A项。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我得弄清楚，他刚才说谎了，此处考查make it clear that译为“弄清楚…”，为固定搭配，that引导后面的宾语从句，it是形式宾语。故选B项。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倍数用法。句意：十年前，我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。由句式结构看，该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式，其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他，故选B。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，这个小村庄对他来说很熟悉。他几乎无所不知。首先固定句型“There is no doubt that…”，表示“毫无疑问的是”，所以排除C和D。“be familiar to”意思是“为…所熟悉”，主语通常是物。“be familiar with”意思是“熟悉、精通”，主语是人。在这里表示的是村庄对他来说很熟悉，并且主语是物，所以选择 is familiar to。故此题选B。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：他没有来的原因是他妈妈生病了。the reason why…is that…，that引导表语从句，在句中起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思。故选C项。
【点睛】
定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词。如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词。表语从句的重点是连接词的用法辨析，that引导表语从句，在句中起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思。What要在句中做主语，宾语，表语等成分。
高考英语特殊句式试题
高考英语特殊句式试题 第十三节特殊句式第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 2. （10湖南25） John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 3. （10全国Ⅰ26） I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 答案：A 句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如….. 一样”。因此选择A。 4. （10江苏31）―I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ―why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 答案：B. 解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. 5．（10四川19） If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 6.（10陕西17） . John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案：D. 解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，
高考英语作文场景句型汇总
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高考英语常用句型归纳整理 1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……” 例：We must do the work as we are asked to. As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正像你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。(2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ; 否定式：not as/so --- as 例：He is as good a player as his sister．他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 (5) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 (6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例：As is known to all, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。 (8)引导时间状语从句,“随着...” 例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近 例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句 例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。 2、prefer 句型： (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ (4) prefer to do sth rather t han do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…". 例：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out我宁愿呆在家
高考英语写作常用句子高三
含有doing的常用句型 .1. have + n = do 让某人去干….(一次性动作) have + n + doing 让……持续(反复进行) have + n + done 请人干……/ 使遭受到…../ 使某事完成 he had his students translating sentences all the time in class. I’ll have the report typed by the secretary. Yesterday on the bus he had his money stolen. Don’t be worried, I’ll see to the matter and have everything prepared well in advance. 2. won’t / can’t have + n + doing / done不能容忍某行为发生 It’s rude of you to speak to mother like that and I won’t have you speaking to Mother like that in future. I can’t have you smoking like that. 3. get + n + to do 让某人去干……(一次性行为) get + n + doing使……开始……/ 使……动起来 get + n + done请人干…../使某事做完 the teacher got the student o read the news to his classmates. The boy is always keeping silent. Can you get him talking? The workers are on strike. Can you get them working? 4. catch sb doing 撞见……正在干…… The thief caught stealing was sent to the police station. Several students were caught cheating in the college entrance examination and were punished severely. Send + n + doing使…..快速….. The arrival of police sent the robbers running away quickly. Work came that his father was badly ill. The sad news sent him going home at once. 5. Comparatively/ frankly/ exactly/ generally/ honestly/ properly/ roughly speaking Speaking of / talking of 谈到/ 说道……judging from 从….来判断 Considering 考虑到……鉴于.; 就…..而论 6. It 形式主语 It + 系动词(be./seem…) + no good/ no use/ useless + doing sth It is no good reading without full understanding. He is t oo stubborn to change his mind. It’s no use arguing with him. As a student, it’s no good staying up too late. There + 系动词( be / seem….) + no doing sth = it’s impossible to do….做…..是不可能的 There is no finishing the work in such a short time. = it’s i mpossible to finish the work in such a short time. There is little time left, so there is no arriving there on time. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. (6) (with) + n + doing / being done (表示正在进行) / having done (动作已经完