最新全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
北京地区
2011.11.05 注意事项
一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00.
二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。
三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。
四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。
六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。
PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%）
Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：
The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.360docs.net/doc/e9684779.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.
（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council，a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.
There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available.
Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.360docs.net/doc/e9684779.html,urel said. “It would be too
expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center，which has been undergoing alterations，is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.
1. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. New York is a city of glass towers.
B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.
C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.
D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.
2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？
A. Climate change
B. Habitat loss
C. Lack of food
D. Crashing into buildings.
3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean？
A. Choices
B. Explanations
C. Solutions
D. Developments
4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.
A. Dot patterns
B. Shades
C. Nets
D. Covers
5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A. In many cases，the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.
B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.
C. About 90，000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.
D. Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.
Passage 2
Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage：
Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life.
The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education，in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.
A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation，which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses，noted that more than 50，000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from
just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell ，a Kauffman vice president，says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence，which used to be found only in business schools. Now，the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school，and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs，”she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”
Either as class projects or on their own，students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas，writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and，often，market. In their spare time，students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean；industrial design majors at Syracuse，in special laboratory，create wearable technologies.
（78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don ‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need，”says Daniel S.Greenberg，author of Science for sale：The perils，Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.
Leonard A.Schlesinger，Babson College‘s president，says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”
6. When Google and Facebook were established，the founders were still_____.
A. in high school
B. in the army
C. in primary school
D. at college
7. According to the passage，what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education？
A. To prepare students for future academic life
B. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.
C. To prepare students for overseas career.
D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.
8. The word “prototype” in the fourth p aragraph is most likely to
mean_____.
A. model
B. strategy
C. method
D. stage
9. What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education？
A. Entrepreneurship，or at least certain elements of it，can be taught.
B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn‘t all about business.
C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.
D. Colleges shouldn‘t put t oo much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.
10. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.
B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.
C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.
D. Kids in the information age.
Passage 3
Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：
Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear，and it can be nearly as powerful. So，in a new paper，two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys，Neal Rose，a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy，and Mike Morrison，a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois，asked 370 Americans，aged 19 to 103，to talk about their most notable regret .Participants were asked what the regret was，when it happened，whether it was a result of something they did or didn ‘t do，and whether it was something that could still be fixed.
The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance （浪漫的事）（18%）——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second （16%），whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career （13%），education （12%），money（10%）and parenting（9^%）。
Rose and Morrison‘s study，which is to be published in social psychological and personality science，is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public，including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students，who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets，like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person’s major. The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person‘s “life circumstances—accomplishments，shortcomings ，situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret，”the authors write.
（79）People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love. Broken down（分解、细分）by sex，more women（44%）than men （19%）had regrets about love and family——not surprising，since women “value social relationships more than men，”the authors write. In contrast ，men （34%）were more likely than women （27%）to mention work-related regrets，wishing they‘d chosen a different career path，for instance ，or followed their passion.（80）Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.
There was an even split between regrets about inaction （not doing something）and action （do something you wish you didn‘t）.But，like previous studies，the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time：people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction；meanwhile，regrets of action tend to be more recent.
11.In the second paragraph，the author shows ______.
A. the researchers‘ findings
B. the importance of family
C. the importance of money
D. the importance of career
12. According to the passage ，college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______.
A. family and childhood
B. study and major
C. career and job
D. romance and fear
13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to
______.
A. common
B. capable
C. wonderful
D. remarkable
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A. The less education he or she has，the more regrets she or he would have.
B. The more education he or she has，the less regrets she or he would have.
C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.
D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.
15. What is the main idea of this passage？
A. How regret is understood by a typical American.
B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate.
C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.
D. How regret has shaped Americans.
PartⅡVocabulary and Structure （30%）
Directions：In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We‘d better get everythi ng ready before he _______.
A. arrives
B. arrive
C. will arrive
D. arrived
17._______yesterday，you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.
A. Did you come
B. Had you come
C. Should you come
D. Were you to come
18. The man denied_____ into the neighbor‘s garden and ______his cow.
A. going……stealing
B. going…stole
C. went…stealing
D. went…stole
19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth，______contributed to his great success later as a businessman.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. which
20. A few hours ago，a small suitcase with some important papers
_______ stolen from the general manager‘s office.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D. was
21.______ on the New World，he felt like crying.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e9684779.html,nd
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e9684779.html,nded
C.To land
D.Having landed
22.Visit our store……Nowhere else such good bargains.
A.you find
B.find you
C.do you find
D.you do find
23.After seemed an endless wait，ir was his turn to go into the doctor‘s office.
A，this B.that C.which
D.what
24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago，they
______ better health.
A.could have enjoyed
B.had enjoyed
C.have been enjoying
D.are enjoying
25.The boss doesn‘t want to talk about the accident；now he is in no ______ to do so.
A.feeling
B.attitude
C.emotion
D.Mood
26.I can‘t understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad！
A.puts
B.sets
C.drivers
D.changes
27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet
through.______ he caught a bad cold.
A.Consequently
B.Finally
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e9684779.html,tely
D.Strangely
28.William likes to eat out，but he is not ______ about what he eats.
A.pecrliar
B.unusual
C.particular
D.special
29.Their house stands at a hilltop，_____ the Hudson River down below.
A.seeing
B.viewing
C.looking at
D.overlooking
30. I can‘t understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work.
A.finding
B.seeking
C.looking
D.making
31. This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.
A.which
B.what
C.like
D. as
32. ——When will you be back？
——I‘ll be back _____a couple of days.
A.after
B.for
C.about
D.in
33. We hear that they will _____ a new school here.
A.set down
B.set up
C.set off
D.set out
34. He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.
A.when
B.after
C.that
D.how
35. Interestingly enough，the two brothers have noting in_______.
A. ordinary
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e9684779.html,mon
C.General
D.particular
36. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory.
A. support
B.carry
C.design
D.raise
37. The performance of the English team was ________. They played much worse than expected.
A. disappoint
B. disappointing
C. disappointed
D. to disappoint
38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made________.
A. for advance
B. from advance
C. in advance
D. to advance
39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______.
A. heard
B.to hear
C.hearing
D.have been heard
40. Now it won‘t be long before we meet again，________？
A.will it
B.do we
C.won‘t we
D.does it
41. Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.
A. more than twice
B. as twice many
C. twice as many
D. more than twice as many
42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone.
A. the moment
B. since
C. before
D. while
43. The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.
A. /，/
B. the，a
C. /，the
D. the，the
44. Dad wondered where I‘d been，and I ________ a story about being at Grandma’s
A. made out
B. made up
C. looked out
D. looked up
45. Your sister doesn‘t study as _______ as you do.
A.hard
B.hardly
C.harder
D.hardest
PartⅢIdentification （10%）
Directions：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A，B，C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.
A B C D
47. As a graduate from high school，Tom is faced with three choices：attending college，finding a
A B C
48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.
A B C D
49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.
A B C D
50. Lucy‘s parents give her everything she asks；what else does she need？
A B C D
51. I must work hard，however I‘ll fail in the exam.
A B C D
52. I am used to read t he paper after lunch. That‘s one of the things I really enjoy.
A B C D
53. He told us that John，as well as his brother，were coming to the party.
A B C D
54. Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.
A B C D
55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation，she was in despair.
A B C D
Part IV Cloze （10%）
Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage，and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A ，B ，C ，and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit，and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind，but it‘s well worth the 56 .Be 57 .with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58 .The more 59 you make your password，the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .
Use privacy settings（设置）on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary（入室盗窃）。It 64 that the thieves selected
that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.
According to personal safety experts，it isn‘t a（n）67 experience. The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away，but could be a（n）70 for trouble.
Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with. 74 the necessary precautions（预防措施）is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.
56.A.effect B.effort https://www.360docs.net/doc/e9684779.html,bor
D.matter
57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative
58.A.accounts B.records C.directions
D.collections
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e9684779.html,plex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic
60.A.away B.on C.out D.in
61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict
D.resemble
62.A.number B.amount C.pile
D.piece
63.A.with B.for C.about
D.against
64A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked up
65.A.which B.while C.because
D.although
66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting
D.realizing
67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired
D.isolated
68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up
69.A.out B.aloud C.once
D.twice
70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitaion
D.struggle
71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble
D.require
72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping
D.delivering
73.A.since B.as C.when D.untiil
74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking
D.Depending
75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread
D.switch
Part ⅤTranslation（20%）
Section A
Directions：In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.
77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds.
78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.
79.People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret.
80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.
Section B
Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
82.她设法按时完成了任务。
83.这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。
84.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
85.思想是可以通过词语来表达的。
成人本科学士学位英语考试答案一：阅读理解：
第一篇：
1-5 C B C A D
第二篇：
6-10 A B A D C
第三篇：
11-15 A B D C B
二：词汇语法题
16-20 A B A D D
21-25 D C B C D
26-30 C A A D A
31-35 D D B A B
36-40 A C C A A
41-45 C D C A A
三；挑错题
46-50 C D D C A
51-55 C C D C B
四：完形填空
56-60 B D A A C
61-65 CBCAB
66-70 BDAAA
71-75 ABDCA
五：英汉互译
76 在某些光线下，它可能成为一面极好的镜子，玻璃越大，危险越多
77. 近几十年里，随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓大楼的逐渐增加，也因此在建造房屋时使它们设计能减少鸟类的死亡。
78.企业家才能的活动也遭受了一些负面评论，特别是那些把学校视为扩展学术研究地方的人。
79.比方说，人的文化程度越低，对教育方面的遗憾就越强烈。
80. 报道说，许多参与者希望减少工作量，能获得更多的时间陪伴自己的孩子。
81.Standing by the window，he is thinking about his study programme.
82.She tries every effort to finish the work on time.
83.This novel，which I have read three times，is so moving.
84.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back .
85 Thoughts can be expressed by words.
成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.360docs.net/doc/e9684779.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.360docs.net/doc/e9684779.html,urel said. “It would be too
成人学位英语考试模拟试题
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇.
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点[成人三级英语] 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access （to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely ）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案.doc
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
成人学位英语考试内容
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.360docs.net/doc/e9684779.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.360docs.net/doc/e9684779.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.
成人本科学士学位英语考试试题及答案(B卷)
成人本科学士学位英语考试试题及答案(B卷) Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married. (76) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness. 1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children__________. A. sensible and sensitive B. competitive and interested C. curious and friendly D. happy and co-operative 2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________. A. children are reluctant to help each other B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation C. children should grow up with competitive ideas D. schools give little actual instruction to children 3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________. A. favorable B. negative C. tolerant D. unfriendly 4. The American educational system emphasizes__________. A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal benefit 5. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means__________. A. fond of talking freely B. friendly with other people C. concerned about social welfare D. happy at school Passage 2
成人学士学位英语考试)答案仅供参考电气
本试卷共 5 页，请核对试卷页数，班级、姓名等信息写在左侧，否则试卷无效。 一、Vocabulary ＆Structure (40%) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. P13页内容 1. They were forced to___B_____the concert when the conductor became ill. A. change B. cancel C. remove D. Shift 2. Reporters asked him to __B______his position on welfare reform. A. clear B. clarify C. classify D. clean 3. It was a good concert, I enjoyed the last song____C____. A.in theory B. in authority C. in particular D. in reality 4. The university____A____pressure to close its art department. A. resisted B. insisted C. consisted D. persisted 5. Their guarantee_____D___customers of fast delivery. A. insures B. ensures C. assures D. Reassures 6. Newspapers tend to_____C___their influence on the way people vote. A. accomplish B. mislead C. exaggerate D. Convey 7. If you only go to the theatre occasionally,you go____C____. A. again and again B. very often C. now and again D. time and again 8. If these don’t work I may have to____B____you something stronger. A. describe B. prescribe C. distribute D. Provide 9. The town has___A____much of its country charm. A. retained B. remained C. resembled D. Remarked 10. This is currently the most efficient way to____B___certain types of data like electronic mail. A.translate B. transmit C. transport D. Transfer 11. I___D_____a few words of Russian when I was in Moscow. A. picked out B. picked off C. picked on D. picked up 12. The company isn’t___D_____of handling an order that large. A. able B. skilled C. competent D. Capable 13. Many theories have been advanced to____D____the existence of the moon. A. work out B. figure out C. look out D. account for 14. Language belongs to each one of us,to the flower-seller___B_____to the professor. A. as far as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as long as 15.Some scientists___C_____that the Earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 5℃over the next 20 years. A. boast B. convince C. predict D. evaluate 16.The Prime Minister will only resign if he_____B__there is no other way out of the crisis. A.receives B. perceives C. deceives D. conceives 17. Problems often___D_____when you least expect them. A. arouse B. raise C. rise D. arise 18. Considering what he did,I think the punishment was___C_____. A. accurate B. accidental C. appropriate D. additional 19. German law____B____the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil. A. avoids B. forbids C. prevents D. allows 20. The museum is of great interest,both to experts and to____D____visitors. A. strange B. normal C. casual D. common