七年级下册英语第九单元知识点

七年级下册英语第九单元知识点
七年级下册英语第九单元知识点

Unit 9 How was your weekend?

一、词组

1.do one’s homework=do homework 做某人的家庭作业

(do my homework 做我的家庭作业)

2.play +运动或棋类(如:play soccer 踢足球play chess 下棋)

3.play +the+乐器(如:play the guitar 弹吉他)

4.clean my room 打扫我的房间

5.go to the beach 去海滩

6.go to the movies 去看电影

7. on Saturday morning周六上午

(in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上)

[介词(prep): ① on + 具体的星期几/ 日期Eg: on Sundays/ July 7

② in + 月/年/季节/世纪Eg; in July/ 2006/ summer/ 21century

③ at + 具体钟点Eg; at 7:00]

8. visit sb 拜访某人(visit my friend 看望我的朋友)

9. study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试

10. do some reading 阅读(do+some+ving表示动作)

[do some washing洗衣服do some cooking做饭do some shopping购物]

11. stay at home 呆在家里

12. have a party 举行一个晚会

13. practice English 练习英语

[practice (practiced) doing sth 练习做某事(类似用法:like, enjoy, have fun)]

14.study geography 学习地理

15. go shopping 去购物(go+v.ing 表示“去做某事”)

[go swimming去游泳go boating去划船go climbing 去爬山]

16. play computer games 玩电脑游戏

17. go to summer camp 去夏令营

18. go to the mountains 去爬山

19. go for a walk 散步

20.read a book about history 读一本历史书

21.see an interesting talk show 看一个有趣的访谈节目

22.write a new song 写一首新歌

23. spend the weekend 度假

[spend (spent) sometime / money (in) doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事

spend (spent) sometime / money on sth 在某事上花费时间/金钱做某事]

24. look for 寻找(的动作)find (found) 寻找(的结果)

[Eg: I looked for everywhere but I couldn’t find my key.我找了所有的地方,都没有找到我的

钥匙。]

25. last month 上个月

26. three days ago 三天前

27. yesterday 昨天

28. It’s time to do sth = It’s time for sth 该到做----的时间了

[Eg: It’s time to go for a walk.= It’s time fo r walk.该到散步的时间了。]

29. go (went) to the beach/ movies/ mountains/ pool/ library

去海滩/ 电影院/ 山林/ 游泳池/ 图书馆

二、句型

1.询问某人以前做了什么事情。(询问过去发生的动作或事情)

句型:What did +某人+do+过去时间?

回答:某人+v.ed+过去时间。

(注意:助动词did用于含有一般过去时的实义动词前,构成否定句和和、疑问句,它没有人称和数的变化。当用了“did”提问,那么句中的谓语动词就应该用动词原型)

Eg: --What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了?

--I visited my aunt last weekend. 上周末我看望我姑姑了。

2.询问……怎么样?是一句很常见的问候语。

句型:How was/were+其它?

回答:It/They +was/were+great/OK/very good.

Eg: -- How was your weekend? 你周末过的怎么样?

--It was great./OK 太棒了!/还可以。

3.What about…? ……怎么样?

1).可以承上文内容,询问相关的消息。

Eg:--I can speak English and French.What about you?我会讲英语和法语,你呢?

2).可以表示提供建议或征求对方意见。

Eg:--What would you like to eat? What about some noodles?

--What about going out for a walk? 到外面去散步好吗?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e110009261.html,st week,we asked ten students at No.3 Middle School what they did last weekend. 上周,我们询问了十位三中的学生他们在周末干了什么?

1).ask sb.sth. 询问某人做某事

Eg:--Uncle Wang often asks me my studies. 王叔叔经常问我的学习情况。

2). what they did last weekend这一部分是整个句子的一个宾语,也叫宾语从句。从句的语序要用陈述语序。

Eg:--Do you know where she is from? 你知道她来自哪里吗?

--I don’t know what he did yesterday?我不知道他昨天干了什么?

5.My aunt cooked dinner for me.我姑妈为我做了晚饭。

[cook…for sb.“为某人做…..”]

Eg:--My father cooked a fish for me. 我父亲为我做了一条鱼。

三.语法:一般过去时态

1.用法:一般过去时指的是过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.

2.构成:可以分为两类,Ⅰ以Be动词作谓语的一般过去时,Ⅱ以实义动词谓语的一般过去时。

[be动词的变化is/ am~was ,are~were ,was/ were 和人称的搭配:was: I / he/ she/ it/ 单数第一、第三人称/ 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词;were: we/ you/ they/ 复数人称/ 可数名词复数.凡由be动词作谓语的句子变否定was或were后直接加not,变一般疑问,was或were置于句首,句尾用问号,读为升调。][ 实义动词一般过去时用法歌诀:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式,过去时间作标记。否定句,很简单,主语之后didn’t 添。疑问构成也有法,主语前面did加。还有一点不能忘,后面的动词要还原。]

1). 肯定句:肯定句用实义动词[以实义动词作谓语的一般过去时(助动词只有did)]、连系动词或情态动词的过去式构成。

句型:主语+ was/were+其他+时状.

主语+V.(过去式)+其他+时状.

Eg: --Old Henry was happy last Friday. 上星期五老享利高兴。

--I played tennis last Sunday morning.上个星期天上午我打网球了。

2). 否定句:连系动词be的否定句在was或were后直接加not;实义动词的

否定句在实义动词前加didn’t,但切记谓语动词必须还原成动词原形。

句型:主语+was/were +not+其他+时状.

主语+didn’t +V. (原形) +其他+时状.

Eg: -- Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老享利不高兴。

--I didn’t play t ennis last Sunday morning.上个星期天上午我没打网球。

3). 一般疑问句: 连系动词be的疑问句将be的过去式was或were提到主语前

面;实义动词的疑问句在句首加助动词did,特别要注意的是如果句首加了did

变成疑问句时,句中的谓语动词变必须变成动词原形。

句型:Was/Were+主语+ 其他+时状?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.

否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t.

句型:Did +主语+V(原形)+ 其他+时状?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.

否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t.

Eg: -- Was Old Henry happy last Friday? 上星期五老享利高兴吗?

-- Yes,he was. 是的。-- No,he wasn’t.不,不高兴。

-- Did you play tennis last Sunday morning?–Yes,I did. –No,I didn’t.

上个星期天上午你打网球了吗?是的,我打了。不,我没打。

3. 一般过去时的时间状语

1).固定时间短语:yesterday ,the day before yesterday ,at that time, just now

2). ...ago 构成的短语two days/ one hour/ three years ago

3). last构成的短语last week/ month/ year

4). in + 过去的年代in 1990/2002

4.过去式的构成

1).一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.

如: stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited

2).词尾是e的动词加-d.

如:like—liked live—lived

3). 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.

如: stop—stopped plan—planned

4).以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.

如: study—studied worry—worried

5).不规则动词的过去式

am/is—was are—were have-had go—went find—found do—did see-saw

5. 动词过去式的读音:清后清(在清辅音后一般读[t]),浊后浊(在浊辅音后一般读[d]),/ t/ , /d/ 后面读/ id/。

Eg: looked [lukt] helped [helpt]

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