完形阅读训练1
完形填空1（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 36 for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his nerve (勇气,胆量) 37 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 38 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 39 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“Y ou don’t owe me anything,” she 40 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a __41 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 42 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Y ears later the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were baffled (束手无策). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 43 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 44 , was called in for the consultation (专家会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 45 his eyes. Immediately, he 46 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
47 in his doctor’s gown (长外套), he went in to see her. He 48 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 49 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 50__attention to her case.
After a long 51 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 52 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准,认可). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 53 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 54 . She read these words:
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she 55 silently. “Thank you, God. Y our love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
36．A．call B．make C．beg D．prepare
37．A．while B．when C．though D．unless 38．A．thirsty B．lazy C．tired D．hungry 39．A．slowly B．unexpectedly C．steadily D．hurriedly 40．A．announced B．shook C．replied D．doubted 41．A．reward B．kindness C．hand D．value 42．A．physically B．mentally C．normally D．properly 43．A．up B．for C．on D．in
44．A．rich B．famous C．observant D．vivid
45．A．fixed B．consulted C．filled D．concentrated 46．A．rose B．raised C．got D．left
47．A．Worn B．Having C．putting D．Dressed 48．A．recognized B．knew C．spared D．regained 49．A．desired B．declared C．determined D．declined (下降，减少) 50．A．special B．ordinary C．normal D．no 51．A．decision B．preparation C．struggle D．debate（辩论，讨论）52．A．ordered B．requested C．confused D．compressed（压缩的）53．A．negative（消极的）B．uncertain C．positive（积极的）D．obvious 54．A．presentation（赠送；呈现）B．preference（偏爱，较喜欢的东西）C．attention D．arrangement（安排）
55．A．praised B．pretended C．pressed D．prayed
36．C beg for“向……要”，也可以用ask for，其他答案不合语境。
37．B when=and suddenly; and at that moment。
38．D通过文章内容可以知道the poor boy当时是hungry，上文已经有提示。
39．A
40．C replied=answered.
41．B the young woman在需要的时候帮助了the poor boy，这当然是一个善意的行为。42．A上文已经交代了作者是饿了，所以是身体上的stronger.
43．D见44空后的call in。
44．B由下文的requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval可以判断。
45．C由后面的eyes可以推断。此时，Kelly 马上想起孩提时的那一件印像很深的事。46．A rose(rise的过去式)在此意思是“起身”C应该说“get from…”，D后加宾语才对。47．D be dressed in…为固定搭配，wear后直接接宾语。
48．A recognized意思是“认出”，其他答案不能表达这个意思。
49．C determined to do sth.是“下决心做……事”。其他答案不合逻辑。
50．A special attention是“特殊的照顾”，表达Kelly对那个woman的感激之情。
51．C由上文的rare disease可以判断。
52．B其它答案不合情理。
53．C the woman根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵。
54．C catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。
55．D由“Thank you, God”可以知道答案。
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Everyone knows that the French are romantic，the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Or do they？Are these just stereotypes (陈规）or is there really such a thing as national character？And if there is，can it affect how a nation succeeds or fails？
At least one group of people are certain that it can. A recent survey(调查）of the top 500 entrepreneurs(企业家）in the UK found that 70 percent felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile（不友善）to success，they said. It has a culture of jealousy (嫉妒).As a result，the survey said，entrepreneurs were “unloved，unwanted and misunderstood.”Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster”(怪物）and the UK is its home. Scientists at Warwick University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. Some were given a little，others a great deal. Those given a little money were given the chance to destroy the large amounts of money given to others — but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
This seems to prove the entrepreneurs were right to complain. But there is also conflicting evidence(证据）.The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) recently reported that the UK was now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy，either.
“It’s not really success that the British dislike，”says Carey Cooper，a Professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.“It’s people using their success in a way that seems arrogant (傲慢）or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”
Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. They set out to do things their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires(百万富翁). But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly，people would like them more. And more people would want to be like them.
68. What does the underlined “it”in the 2nd paragraph refer to？
A. One group of people.
B. A recent survey.
C. National character.
D. A nation.
69. Most entrepreneurs surveyed believe that ________.
A. they are not popular simply because they are successful
B. the British public are hardworking
C. love of success is Britain’s national character
D. they are considered as “green-eyed monsters”
70. What does the result of the Warwick University test show？
A. Two thirds of the people tested did not love money.
B. Most people would rather fail than see others succeed.
C .An imaginary amount of money does not attract people.
D. Most people are willing to enjoy success with others.
71. The writer of the passage seems to suggest that ________.
A. jealousy is Britain’s national character
B. British entrepreneurs are not fairly treated
C. the scientists at Warwick University did a successful test
D. the British dislike the entrepreneurs because they do not behave properly.
Keys: CABD
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