2014届初三英语一模普陀区试卷解析(含答案与解析)
II. Choose the best answer. (共20分)
26.Which of the foll owing underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A. I hope you can believe me.
B. Luckily, nobody died in the accident.
C. Who is the chief of your team?
D. I bought a piece of furniture yesterday.
27.Which of the foll owing word matches the sound /ma I l/?
A. mil e
B. meal
C. mail
D. mall
28.Something unusual happened in _______________ middl e of the class.
A. a
B. /
C. the
D. an
29.Our school sports meeting is usually held _______________ November.
A. at
B. for
C. on
D. in
30.I don’t think this is Diana’s pet dog. _______________ is dark brown.
A. She
B. Her
C. Hers
D. Herself
31.–What do you want me to get, dear?
–Let me see. We have _______________ bread and milk l eft, but there isn’t enough fruit.
A. many
B. much
C. few
D. littl e
32.Coul d you pl ease return this magazine _______________ the library for me?
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. from
33.She thought she heard _______________ fall on the fl oor, so she got up to take a l ook.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
34.The streets in this area are cl eaned three times a day, _______________ they?
A. did
B. didn’t
C. are
D. aren’t
35.The Bund l ooks much _______________ at night when the lights are on.
A. pretty
B. prettier
C. prettiest
D. the prettiest
36.Mark woul d like to accept the job _______________ he is not quite pl eased with the pay.
A. though
B. because
C. if
D. until
37.Many accidents happen because the drivers d on’t drive _______________ enough.
A. care
B. cares
C. careful
D. carefully
38.It is not easy _______________ many phone numbers especially mobil e phone numbers.
A. remember
B. remembering
C. to remember
D. remembered
39.The TV news says the ol d man _______________ the bridge for over ten years.
A. cl ean
B. cl eaned
C. has cl eaned
D. are cl eaning
40.If you don’t mind _______________ for several more minutes, I’ll tell you the whol e story.
A. stay
B. staying
C. will stay
D. to stay
41.The serious haze (雾霾) makes a l ot of peopl e _______________ a sore throat.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. had
42.Karen’s dream is _______________ a computer programme designer.
A. become
B. will become
C. becomes
D. to become
43.This probl em _______________ be t alked about any more. We’ve found the solution.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. shoul dn’t
D. can’t
44.–You’d better set off a bit earlier. The traffic in the morning is terribl e. –_______________
A. All right.
B. Not at all.
C. What for?
D. I hope so.
45.–You l ook great in this orange dress. –_______________
A. Good id ea!
B. My pl easure.
C. Why not?
D. Thank you.
III. Compl ete the foll owing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word of phrase can only be used once. (共8分)
I was also _______46________ nervous before I got here, but once I arrived I soon felt happy. You asked me about the kinds of cl othes you shoul d bring. You shoul d bring _______47________ one formal outfit(外套) for important dinners, and remember to bring l ots of warm _______48________ cl othes, as well. Yes, I did say “warm”, because it is a bit cold here until the summer.
My mum wanted to make sure that I packed l ots of special food so that I woul d not ________49_______ her Chinese cooking too much. However, there are many different kinds of food in the UK, and I can buy all my favourite foods at small Chinese shops. There are also l ots of cheap restaurants near the university.
Another suggestion is to l earn how to cook some of your favourite ________50_______ before you come. Chinese food in England _______51________ very different to the food back home. You can also go to the university canteen – eating with others is a great way to make new friends.
You will probably live in the halls of residence in your first year. Peopl e usually have their own room, with a desk, _______52________ and a bed. The bathrooms and kitchen are usually ________53_______ the corridor(走廊). The kitchen is also a great place to meet the students in your hall. Remember that everyone is nervous, so don’t be afraid to talk to the peopl e you meet.
Good luck! I am sure you will have a wonderful time.
IV. Compl ete the sentences with the given words in their suitabl e forms.
54.Martin is good at drawing different kinds of _______________ (horse).
55.Our teacher l et _______________ (we) play an interesting game at the class meeting.
56.Mark won the _______________ (three) prize in the latest Chinese writing contest.
57.Peopl e in China cel ebrate _______________ (tradition) festivals in many special ways.
58.The boss was _______________ (happy) about the Sally’s typing mistakes in the l etter.
59.I didn’t mean the _______________ (mean) of that word until he explained.
60.Peter has done several import ant chemistry experiments _______________ (recent).
61.My cousin l earned to _______________ (speech) two foreign languages in junior school.
V. Rewrite the foll owing sentences as required.
62.Charl es had a physical examination last month. (否定句)
Charl es _______________ _______________ a physical examination last month.
63.Doris has lived in Caoyang neighbourhood since 2002. (划线提问)
_______________ _______________ has Doris lived in Caoyang neighbourhood?
64.Jane did very well in all her subjects last term. (感叹句)
_______________ _______________ Jane did in all her subjects last term!
65.some, I, photos, him, showed, ol d. (连词成句)
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________.
66.The kid l ooked carefully for his favourite toy in the house. (保持句意)
The kid _______________ _______________ his favourite toy in the house.
67.The government will rebuil d more ol d buil dings in the coming years. (被动语态)
More ol d buil dings will _______________ _______________ by the government in the coming years.
68.“Have you been to the new shopping mall? ” my friend asked me. (宾语从句)
My friend asked me if _______________ _______________ been to the new shopping mall.
B. Choose the words or expressions and compl ete the passage. (12分)
My chance came at last. Our school was going to hol d a sports meeting. I knew what it meant to me so I got up very early to _______75________ it. I practiced running and jumping. When I was ________76_______, I remembered what I had promised and went on.
As the time approached, I felt quite confident. On the first day I came fourth in the 1500-metre race, but I was far from pl eased ________77_______ what I wanted most was the most exciting moment of the sports meeting – the relay race (接力赛). I woul d run the last l eg for my team.
With a shot, the race began. All the students were cheering for their team. The competition was so cl ose that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was falling behind the others. ________78_______, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to take it.
But after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possibl e. Just when I was
near the finish line, my l egs gave out(筋疲力尽). Then my ________79_______ came to mind again and encouraged me to go on. To my surprise , I was the first to cross the finish line!
At last, I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not weak at all! My classmates greeted me warmly. I had won the prize as well as their ________80_______ .
From the sports meeting, I l earnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result.
75. A. enter for B. l ook at C. think about D. prepare for
76. A. dishonest B. careless C. tired D. angry
77. A. if B. when C. because D. though
78. A. In this way B. What’s more C. On the other hand D. After all
79. A. promise B. advice C. knowl edge D. feeling
80. A. interest B. help C. experience D. respect
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14分)
Mary and her husband, Richard Gol dman, l oved books. Like many lovers of books, they s_______81________ walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.
In order to realize their w_______82________, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught her attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were mystery r________83_______ and had a big collection of such books.
On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, it was i________84_______ for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.
In order to a_______85________ customers, Mary always had new ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery l overs and served dinner for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited many writers to d_______86________ their stories with the buyers to l et them und erstand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.
“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to give an e_______87________ life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”
分析：整体难度偏简单
26.今年新出的题型音标。B发音/ai/,ACD发成/i:/，所以选B
27.今年新出的题型音标。A
28.冠词。In the middle of
29.介词。In+月份
30.人称代词。Hers=her dog
31.不定代词。Bread不可数，另外，句意说有很多剩下，但没有足够的水果，所以先much.
32.介词。Return…to把…归还给…
33.不定代词。句意是听到有声音，所以去看，选something.
34.反义疑问句。前肯后否，有are，所以选aren’t.
35.形容词。因为有much,是修饰比较级的，所以选prettier.
36.连词。句意是他想接受这份工作，尽管对薪水不满意,所以选though.
37.形容词，副词。修饰drive有副词carefully.
38.非谓语。Easy to do
39.宾语从句的时态。主句是一般现在时，从句中有for+时间段，所以选现在完成时has cleaned.
40.非谓语。Mind doing
41.非谓语。Make…do
42.非谓语。Be to do
43.情态动词。句意是问题不需要再谈论了，已经解决了。所以选needn’t
44.情景交际。上句是给出建议，所以回答all right
45.情景交际。上句是夸赞，所以回答thank you
分析：46.缺少副词，表示程度，有点紧张选B
47.句意表示至少带一件正式的外套，选D
48.需要形容词，舒适的衣服，选E
49.需要动词，为了不是太想念中轩的美食，选A
分析：50.需要名词。做最喜欢吃的菜，选B
51.需要动词。英国的中国食物尝起来与国内的不同，选A
52.需要名词，与desk, bed并列，选E
53.需要介词短语，在走廊的心头，选C
54.名词复数horses
55.宾格us
56.序数词third
57.形容词traditional
58.是易错题，形容词的反义词unhappy
59.名词meaning
60.副词recently
61.动词speak
分析：整体不难，但66题有些学生可能会写错，写成care for.
62.过去时的否定句：didn’t have
63.现在完成时对时间段的提问：how long
64.感叹副词How well
65.新题型I showed him some old photos.
66.look for 的同义词组search for
67.被动语态be+过去分词.be rebuilt
68.直接引语改为间接引语，注意时态，I had
75. A enter for 参加；look at 看；think about 思考；prepare for 为。。。做准备,本题后面的宾语是sports meeting，因此应选择A参加；
76. C 本题考察单词含义和上下文理解，后面写到“I remembered what I had promised and went on ”，说明是想要放弃的时刻，应该是感到疲惫的时刻，选择C；
77. C 本题考察关联词的选择，后面的一句是前一句的原因，因此选择C；
78. B In this way 用这样的方式；what’s more 另外；on the other hand 另一方面；after all毕竟,后句是前句的更进一步，前句写我的对是落后其他对的，后一句是我的接力棒还掉了，是关系的递进关系，选择B；
79. A 第一段最后一句“I remembered what I had promised”，有提示，因此选择A；
80. D “I had proved to myself and who had often laughed at me”表明我是遭到同学的嘲笑，因此应是得到奖品的同时也得到别人的尊重；
81. seldom 前文提到夫妇二人like books，因此在书店门口很少会不停下来看，本题的易错点是后面的without，因此是双重否定，前面要选择一个否定词，为seldom ;
82. wish 前文写到“they often talk of opening their own store”,开书店是他们的一个愿望，“in order to”表目的，为了实现他们的愿望，realize their wish；
83. readers “she and Richard were mystery”，此处应填一个名词，放在形容词后面，而她和丈夫本身也是读者，因此是reader，本题易错点是注意复数的变化；
84. impossible ，首先判断词性，本题出现一个句型, “it is +adj. for sb. to do sth. ”,因此本题应填写一个形容词，前句写到他们有三个孩子还在上学，因此将所有钱投入到书店时间不可能的事情，选择impossible；85．attract ；首先判断词性，“in order to do”,判断为动词，宾语是顾客，因此是吸引顾客，选择attract；
86. describe ；判断词性，不定式后面填动词原形，含义是邀请作者去给买者描述故事，来使他们更理解故事，因此是动词describe；
87. enjoyable ；判断词性，名词前加形容词，修饰life, 应为enjoyable
上海市初三英语一模试卷
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