专业英语四级考试作文常用单词、短语

专业英语四级考试作文常用单词、短语
专业英语四级考试作文常用单词、短语

英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语

下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词,而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。

常用的形容词和副词:

absurd荒唐的

addictive上瘾的

affectionate有感情的

aggressive有上进心的

alert敏锐的;警惕的

arduous费劲的

artistic艺术的

authoritative权威性的

awkward尴尬的

balanced平衡的

cogent使人信服的

cold-blooded冷血的

cold-hearted无情的

compassionate富有同情心的

compatible兼容的

complicated复杂的

confident自信的

contemptible可鄙的

contributive有贡献的

corrupt腐败的

delicious.美味可口的

demanding要求高的

detrimental有害的

devious偏离正道的

dishonorable不光彩的

disturbed受到干扰的

eccentric古怪的

economical经济的

enlightened开明的;文明的

evil邪恶的

exotic异国的

fallacious荒谬的

fashionable时髦的

feasible可行的

fictitious虚假的

flexile灵活多样的

fruitful有成效的

glamorous富有魅力的

gorgeous辉煌的

humane人道的

ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的impressive令人印象探刻的inborn天生的

incompatible不调和的;不相容的inconceivable不可思议的indecent不妥的;不检点的indifferent冷漠的indispensable不可或缺的inexhaustible取之不尽的infectious传染性的

inferior低人一等的

infirm (身体)弱的

influential有影响力的inhumane不人道的

initially首先

inquisitive多管闲事的insalubrious有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual智力的

interim中间的;过渡的interpersonal人际关系的intimate密切的

inviolable不可侵犯的

inward内在的

irreparable不可挽回的irresistible不可抵抗的irritating恼人的

isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable可赞誉的

lavishly大方的

legitimate合法的

loyal忠诚的

luxurious奢侈的magnanimous宽宏大量的mature成熟的

misleading误导的misrepresented不如实叙述的money-oriented向钱看的multilateral多方面的nourished有营养的

obscure晦涩的

old-fashioned/out of date过时的

palatable美味的

perilous危险的

permissive宽容的;许可的pernicious有害无益的pornographic色情的

potential潜在的

practical实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的

pressing紧迫的

prevailing占主导地位的;流行的professional专业的prosperous繁荣昌盛的prudent明智的

psychological心理上

rational理性的

resentful愤怒的

reverse相反的

rewarding值得的

ridiculous荒谬的

rigid严格的

rough粗略的

self-contemptuous自卑的shabby破旧不堪的

sheltered受保护的

sociable好交际的

sole惟一的

stern/strict严格的

stressful有压力的

stringent严厉的

stylish 时髦的

superficial表面现象的tempting吸引人的

time-honored久享盛名的traditional传统的

typical典型的

unadvised轻率的uncompromising不妥协的unconcerned冷漠的

uneasy不自在的

unethical不道德的

unfeeling冷漠的

unhealthy不健康的

unified同一标准的

unique独特的

unjust不公平的unscrupulous肆无忌惮的unsociable不善于社交的untimely不和适宜的unwholesome不健康的utterly完全;绝A地

vexing令人烦恼的

vivid形象的

voluntary自愿的vulnerable易受伤害的

well-grounded有充足理由的wholesome健康的

常用的名词

abolishment废除

absurdity荒唐;谬论

abuse滥用

achievement成绩acquaintance熟人adaptation改写;适应admiration崇拜adventures/explorer探险者adverse impact负面影响adversity逆境

affection友情/感情alienation疏远

ambition志向amusement娱乐

anecdote轶事

apathy冷漠无情

approach鼓掌architecture建筑

art艺术

assault攻击

assessment评估association联想;联系athlete运动员

availability可得到的东西barrier妨碍

behavior行为

beneficiary受益人

budget预算

burden负担

campaign运动

candidate候选人

capacity能力

celebrity名人

character性格

characteristic特征

charm魅力

clerk职员

cohesion凝聚力

colleague同事

collectivism集体主义

comfort舒适

commercial商业广告commercialization商业化commodity商品

companion/partner同伴conformity一致

consensus同意

consultation咨询consumption消费

content内容

containment满意;满足contribution贡献

correlation相关性

costume服装

creativity创造性

criteria条件

cruelty残忍

customer顾客

cyber crime网络犯罪depression沮丧;低沉depression剥夺

descendant后代

deterioration恶化

detour绕道

developed countries发达国家developing countries发展中国家digestion消化吸收

dignity尊严

discipline纪律

discomfort不舒服

discontent不满足discrimination歧视;区别disgust反感

disorder,无序状态

disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction干扰diversity多样化;多样性domain领域duplication重复(建设) duration耐用employee雇员employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm热情;狂热equality平等evaluation评价exception例外exhibition展览exploration探险

export出口

favor喜好

feature特点

fidelity忠实

flexibility灵活性forefather/ancestor祖先freedom自由frustration挫折

gallery美术馆

garment服装

goodwill善意

gram雅致

graduate毕业生guardian监护人

halt停止;终止

hardship艰难险阻heritage遭产

horizon地平线

hostility敌对

humanity人性

idol偶像

immunity免疫力

import进口

indication迹象indictment控告indifference不关心individuality个性化

industry工业;行业inequality不平等infrastructure基础设施ingenuity独创性

initiative主动性instruction教导

instructor教师

integrity诚实

intellectual知识分子intelligence智能interaction交际interference干涉interpretation解释intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干涉involvement参与

jealousy妒忌

jog慢跑

joint effort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢乐

lack缺乏

landmark标志性建筑;里程碑license执照

life expectancy/life span寿命literacy读写能力manufacturer制造商

match匹配

measure侧量;评估millennium千年

minority少数人misconduct行为不端morality道德

motion抗议

muscle肌肉

myopia近视

nationality民族;国籍

norm准则

notion观念;想法

obligation义务

obstacle障碍物occupation职业

opponent对手

originality独创性

outcome产物

outlook观点;景色participation参与

pastime消遭

peer同龄人

penalty刑罚;处罚perseverance坚定不移personality性格perspective看法popularity普及;流行popularization普及practice做法

precaution防范prerogative特权

principle原则

profession/occupation职业proficiency精通promotion提升

prospect前景

prosperity繁荣

protocol协议

prudence慎重

public opinion舆论punishment惩罚

purity纯洁性

rebellion反叛

recovery恢复

regression衰退

regulator监控者

reliability可心度

remedy/therapy疗法remote education远程教育revenue揭示/表现revenue总收人

reward奖赏;报酬

rumor/gossip谣言;传闻satisfaction满足

self-discipline自律

self-respect/self-deem自尊心shortcoming缺点

side-effect副作用

signal信号

skyscraper摩天大楼sociologist社会学家

soul灵魂

specialty专业

spelling拼写

status地位

stereotype成见straightforwardness直率

strain压力;过度劳累

strategy策略

strength实力

stress压力

substance物质

supplement补充

sympathy同情

symptom症状

talent人才

teenager青少年

temper 性情;烦躁

temptation诱惑

threshold开端

tip提示;技巧

tolerance宽容

tragedy悲剧

trait特点

trap陷阱

triviality琐事

troublemaker 捣乱者

uniformity一致

variety多样性;种类

vexation烦恼

victim受害者

vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力;精力void空虚

warmth温暖

weakness缺点

withdrawal退出;撤退

zeal热情

常用动词

abide by/obey/observe遵守

abolish废除

abuse虐待;滥用

accommodate供给;调节

acquire获取

adore崇拜;爱慕

allocate分配

alter改变

appeal to/attract吸引

approach对待;处理

approve of赞成

arise出现

across激发

assume承担(责任)

attach赋予;粘上

attain/obtain/acquire获取;得到

attend参加;就读

ban禁止

blue兴旺发达

boon繁荣

bring sb./sth. into full play充分调动……的积极性censor审查

characterize以一为特色

charge收费

cherish珍视

claim宣称

coexist共存

coincide with与…相符

collect收集

commute来回往返于

condemn遭责

consult咨询

contaminate污染

contribute to贡献

crack down on打击

cultivate培养

defy不服从;藐视

degenerate退化

degrade使降级

depreciate贬值

deprive (of) 剥夺

dessert抛弃

detect侦查

deter阻止

deteriorate恶化

determine决定

disclose揭露

discourage使气馁

diversify使多样化

divert使分心

dominate占优势

drop out退学;放弃

eliminate消除

endanger危害

enlighten启发

enrich丰富

entertain招待;娱乐

evaluate评价

evolve演变

exaggerate夸张

exert施加(压力)

expel排除;开除

explore探究

expose揭露

give full play to充分发挥

guarantee保证;担保

hamper妨碍;牵制

hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍

idealize理想化

identify辨认

ignore无视;不理睬

imitate模仿

impair危害;伤害

impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit限制incur招致;引发

inflict承受

inherit继承

innovate改革创新

invent money in投资

install/set up/erect/fix./mount安装

lavish浪费

maltreat虐待

maximize最大化

minimize使最小化

mould/build塑造

neglect忽视

oblige强迫

observe/follow遵从

overcome克服(困难)

participate参与

perform履行;表演

please取悦

preserve保留;保护

prohibit禁止

publictze宣传

pursue追求

quit放弃

quote引用

refine精炼

reflect反映

reform改革

retreat,使恢复regulate管制;调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除

relax修养

release释放

render给予represent代表

resort to诉诸于深取restore重建;恢复restrain约束

retain保留

roam闲逛

sacrifice牺牲

shirk回避

shun回避

signify表示;意味spoil/indulge宠坏;溺爱spread传播

steer驶向;掌舵

stick to坚持stimulate刺激stipulate/set规定substitute代替supervise监督

control控制

surpass超过

survive生存

threaten威胁

tolerate忍受

treasure珍视

trigger引发underestimate低估undermine危害unload摆脱负担vanish消失

wither退化;萎缩

wreck摧毁

常用连接词

(1)表层进

first/firstly/to begin with/further/in the fast place

second/secondly/to start with/still/furthermore

third/thirdly/what is more/last/last but not least

also/and/then/next/besides

and equally important/too/moreover

besides/in addition/finally

(2)表转折

by contrast/although/though/yet

at the same time/but/despite the fact that/even so

in contrast/nevertheless/even through/for all that

notwithstanding/on the contrary/however/in spite of

on the other hand/otherwise/instead/still/regardless

(3)表因果

therefore/consequently/because of/for the reason

thus/hence/due to/owing to

so/according/thanks to/on this account

since/as/on that account/in this way

for/as a result/as a consequence

(4)表让步

still/nevertheless/granted/naturally

in spite of/all the same/of course/despite/even so/after all

(5)表递进

furthermore/moreover/likewise/what is more

besides/also/not only…but also…/

in addition

(6)表举例

for example/for instance/for one thing/that is/to illustrate/as an illustration/a case in point

(7)表解释

as a matter of fact/frankly speaking/in this case/namely/in other words

(8)表总结

In summary/in a word/thus/as has bear said

in brief/in conclusion/altogether/in other words

to conclude/in fact/finally/in simpler terms/indeed/in short/in particular/that is/

in order words/of course/on the whole/to put it differently

namely/in all/therefore/to summarize

(9)表时间

after a while/afterward again/also

and then/as long as besides/earlier eventually/finally formerly/further furthermore/in addition

in the first place/in the past last/lately

meanwhile/moreover

next/now

presently/second

shortly/simultaneously since/for far subsequently/then thereafter/too

until/until now

When

大学英语四级词汇大全

Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)

(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the middle of 在~中间 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

四级常用短语及写作句型

常用短语1. at the thought of一想到…- 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论- 3. at will 随心所欲- 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有- 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解- 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,- 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地- 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致- 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地- 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据- 11. on one’s own acco unt- 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利 益- 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责- 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己- 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去- 13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)- 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。- 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。- 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)-17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告- 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。- 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉- 20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理- 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于- 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)-23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加 之- 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外- 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循- 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的- 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;- 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。- 29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先- 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出 地- 31. have an advantage over 胜过- have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件-have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知 道的事- 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-

四六级英语作文常用词组及短语

四六级英语作文常用词组及短语 一、用于驳性和比较性论文 1. In general, I don’t agree with 2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water. 3. The chief reason why… is that… 4.There is no true that… 5. It is not true that… 6. It can be easily denied than… 7. We have no reason to believe that… 8. What is more serious is that… 9. But it is pity that… 10. Besides, we should not neglect that… 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… 13. Perhaps I was question why… 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… 15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but 16. What seems to be the trouble is… 17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that… 18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…

大学英语四级词汇前后缀

第一部分 前缀 a ,an ①无,不,非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的 ②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前 ab 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的 anti 反抗antiwar反战的anti-imperialist反帝的 auto 自动,自己autobiography自传auto-stable自动稳定 be 使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待 bi 二,双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的 co,col,com,con,cor共同cooperation协作collaboration协作,勾结combine联合;correlation相互关系counter,contra 反,对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照 di,dif,dis 否定,相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢 en,em 使…enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力 e,ex 外,出external外部的erupt喷出 extra 以外,超过extraordinary格外的extra-solar太阳系以外的 hyper 在上,超hyper-frequency超高频hypersonic超声的 il,im,in,ir 否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible不可见irrational不合理的 inter 互相interchange交换interlock连锁 intra,intro 在内,内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省 mal 恶,不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常 micro 微microscrope显微镜microware微波 mid 中,中间mid-air半空中midstream中流 mini 小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国 mis 错,坏mistake错误misspell拼错 multi 多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的 non 否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的 out 超过,过度,外,出,除去 outgo走得比…远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根 over 上,过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥 post 后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的 pre 前,领先prewar战前的prefix前缀 re 回,再r semi 半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体 sub,suc,suf,sup 次,亚,在下,低于 substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补 trans转换,变换,横过,越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的 tri 三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形) un 否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的 under下,内(指衣服),不足underground地下的underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足 uni 单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的 后缀 able, ible可…的,能…的readable可读的sensible可觉察的

大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全. 四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at 目前present=at the present time for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 在世界上under the sun 同~~接5.l lie on ie in 位于~~之内位于~~之外壤 lie to 丝least least 6. at 至少 in

the 毫,一点 in the name of 名叫7. by name 以~~名义the on air in 8. the 空中,在流传 air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 在某点上,在某种程度上in a way get one's own way to do 随心所欲 让步,屈服give way 路迷way s 'one lose by the way 顺便说一下 on one's way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in

the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 在~~开始时at the beginning of 持支~在~背后,back at the of ~~岁时at the age of

大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词

大学英语四级写作常用短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

高考英语作文常用短语--写作偷分必备

考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1)first, second, third……首先,第二,第三….. 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先,第二,第三,最后 3)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先,然后,其次,最后 4)to start with, next, in addition, finally首先,然后,其次,最后 5)first of all, besides, last but not least首先,其次,最后 6)most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的,其次,最后 7)on the one hand, on the other hand (适用于两点的情况)一方面,另一方面 8)for one thing, for another (适用于两点的情况)一方面,另一方面 短语优先原则 写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处: 其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。 其二、凑字数,用短语是一个办法! 比如:I cannot bear it.我无法忍受它了。可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.我无法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.我想要它。 It’s important.这个很重要。 可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.这个很重要。 过渡语原则 并列用语: as well as也 not only…but (also)不仅……还 including,包括 对比用语: on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the contrary相反的 though 尽管 for one thing一方面 for another另一方面 nevertheless然而 递进用语: even甚至 besides除了 what’s more还有 as for至于 so…that… 太….以至于….. worse still更糟糕的是 Moreover并且 furthermore更进一步 but for要不是 in addition另外

2017大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案(58)

2017大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案 (58) ? 1.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones. A) trails B) therapies C) symptoms D) symbols 2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________. A) laid off B) laid aside C) laid out D) laid up 3.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers. A) pursued B) traced C) switched D) followed 4.It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans. A) composition B) compound C) percent D) proportion 5.American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.

英语四级考试常用的短语解析

英语四级短语 break into 闯进;突然…起 来 break off (使)折断;中断; 断绝 break out (战争等)爆发;逃 出 break through 突破,冲垮; 突围 bring out 使…显示出来;公 布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起 来 bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后 面 brush aside 扫除(障碍等), 无视 build up 树立;逐步建立; 增大 burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲 力尽 mean business 是当真的 be busy with 忙于… but for 倘没有,要不是 button up 扣,扣紧钮扣 buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去 by and by 不久以后,将来 by and large 总的来说,大体上 by oneself 单独;独自,自行 by far …得多;最最 call after 追在…的后面叫喊 call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) cannot...too... 越…越好 be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的 care for 关怀,照管;愿意take care 当心,注意 take care of 爱护,照顾,照料 carry back 运回;使回想起 carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命 carry on 继续开展,坚持下去 carry out 进行(到底),开展 carry through 进行(到底);贯彻 a case in point 一个恰当的例子

英语作文万能句、短语

叙事文常用的句子间连接词: At first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that… when/while/as soon as/not… until… at the same time; at times; once in a while; so that To one’s surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately… in a word/in all 议论文常用连接词 表示并列:eit her…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also; 表示递进的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover); 表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…); 表示结果的:so; as a result; so…that…; therefore; 表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示对比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…; 表示转折的:however; but; 表示举例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say… 表示总结的:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; 表达个人想法的:I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;

2018年大学英语四级词汇完整版(带音标)

大学英语四级词汇 A a [ei,?]art.一(个) 每一(个) abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n.放纵 ability [?'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领 able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的 abnormal [?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人 aboard [?'b?:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车 about ['?baut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [?'b?v]prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西 abroad [?'br?:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传 absence ['?bs?ns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏 absent ['?bs?nt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺席prep. 没有 absolute ['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地 absorb [?b's?:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要 abundant [?'b?nd?nt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的 abuse [?'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.?k?'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员 academy [?'k?d?mi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会 accelerate [?k'sel?reit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速 acceleration [?k.sel?'rei??n]n. 加速促进加速度 accent ['?ks?nt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [?k'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [?k'sept?bl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [?k'sept?ns]n. 接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)同意认可验收承认 access ['?kses]n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入口vt. (电脑)存取进入 accessory [?k'ses?ri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['?ksid?nt]n. 意外的事故 accidental [.?ksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号 accommodate [?'k?m?deit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便 使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应 accommodation [?.k?m?'dei??n]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解 accompany [?'k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi. 伴奏 accomplish [?'k?mpli?]vt. 达到(目的) 完成 accord [?'k?:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致 accordance [?'k?:d?ns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意 accordingly [?'k?:di?li]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [?'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积 accuracy ['?kjur?si]n. 准确(性) 准确度 accurate ['?kjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的 accuse [?'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于 accustom [?'k?st?m]vt. 使...习惯 accustomed [?'k?st?md]adj. 惯常的习惯的 ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的 achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt]n.完成成就成绩达到 acid ['?sid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns]n. 认识了解熟人 acquire [?'kwai?]vt. 占有取得获得学到 acre ['eik?]n. 英亩(=6.07亩) across[?'kr?s]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使... 被理解(或接受) act [?kt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕 action ['?k??n] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动 active ['?ktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的 activity [?k'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害 actor['?kt?]n. 男演员演剧的人 actress ['?ktris]n. 女演员 actual ['?ktju?l]adj. 实际的真实的现行的 actually ['?kt?u?li]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然(表示惊讶) acute [?'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的 ad [?d]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt]的缩写) 广告 adapt [?'d?pt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合 add [?d]vt. 添加附加掺加增加 addition[?'di??n]n. 加加法附加物增加 additional [?'di??nl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的 1

大学英语四级翻译常考句型短语整理

education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭,学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像,略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"

英语四级作文常用短语表达

英语四级作文常用短语表达 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people ‘s living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned ,/ Personally 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in 15. 对?必不可少be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes 17. 对?产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

相关文档
最新文档