(英语)高考英语冠词技巧(很有用)及练习题
（英语）高考英语冠词技巧(很有用)及练习题
一、单项选择冠词
1．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.
A．不填B．a C．the D．an
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选D。
2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.
A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
3．Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选B
4．The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.
A．a; a B．the; the
C．a; the D．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个，因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二个蛋糕，要用定冠词。故选C。
5．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.
A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。
6．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.
A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／
【答案】B
【解析】
根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。
7．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one
I ate was too small.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B
8． It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。
9．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life ______ second time.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生，固定搭配，a second time 表示再一次，故选A 项。
考点：考查冠词
【名师点睛】
不定冠词的概念：
冠词是置于名词前，说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是定冠词，一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the，不定冠词有两种形
式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如：a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant
不定冠词的特殊用法：
(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：
如：Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。
(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：
如：This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：
如：A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。
(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：
如：He was a success in business. 他事业成功。
(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：
如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与
have,take,make,give等动词连用)：
如：Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。
(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：
如：have breakfast 吃早餐─have a quick breakfast 吃快餐
(8)构成短语表示数量：
如：a few apples 几个苹果
10．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A．不填B．a C．the D．one
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。
考点：考察冠词。
11．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.
A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。
考点：考查冠词用法
12．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.
A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。
13．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.
A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。
14．https://www.360docs.net/doc/e117593014.html,, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.
A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an；表示特指用定冠词the。句意
“https://www.360docs.net/doc/e117593014.html,，有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词，food首字母发音好似辅音，故用a；泛指一个网站，用不定冠词，very首字母发音是辅音，故也用a。故选C。
15．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。
考点：考查冠词
16．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．
A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one
【答案】B
这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。
17．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?
--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.
A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The
【答案】A
【解析】
根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。
18．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?
—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.
A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the
【答案】D
【解析】
考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。
19．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.
A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。
20．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over
__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.
A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.
21．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are ho nest.
A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填
C．不填; the D．the; the
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。
22．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was _______ success.
A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填D．the;不填
【答案】B
【解析】
Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。
23．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。
【考点定位】考查冠词用法
24．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.
A．/; the B．the; /
C．a; / D．/; a
【答案】C
【解析】
答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]
25．—How do you find the story about ________ blind?
—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。
26．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行，为特指，故填the。gunman是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。故选C项。
27．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.
A．the; the B．a; the
C．/; a D．the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位，而且作 Johnny 的同位语，故
第一空不填；第二空填 a，a + 序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。
28．I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A．a; / B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼报纸，从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中，“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”，为固定搭配。“report（报道）”前文中没有提到过，第一次出现，所以用不定冠词修饰，又因其是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。故选C。
29．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
【答案】A
【解析】
分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。
30．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______
music.
A．a; with B．/ ; with
C．/ ; to D．a ; to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dance to music 为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。
31．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; a
C．the; the D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影《荒岛余生》”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。
32．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。
33．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.
A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。
考点：考查冠词。
34．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!
---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.
A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。
【名师点睛】
冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。
35．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;a
C．the;不填D．不填;不填
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在……的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。
考点：考查冠词
36．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.
A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; /
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，on duty是值日，every few days是每隔几天。
37． ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?
---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.
A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”；shame是不可数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。故选C。
38．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一
个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。
39．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.
A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。
考点：考查冠词
40．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A．the ; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。
专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly． 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.
高考英语中冠词的常考考点解析 高考和冠词 冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择和短文改错题中.虽说只有两类,共三个(不定冠词a,an和定冠词the),但其使用规则很复杂,一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题.本文就近年高考试题中的冠词考题和有关考点进行简要分析,以期帮助大家对冠词考点的理解和掌握. 需要说明的是:在近年高考试题中,冠词考题很少考查某一单独考点,一般都是一题两空,涉及两个考点.纵观历年高考试题,冠词考点主要集中在以下内容: 一,考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法 1.……Hav e you seen ______________ pen I left it here this moming. A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a D.a,a 析:答案D.此题考察不定冠词表示泛指的用法.pen和black one在这里都是"泛指",意为本类中非特指的"一个".本题易错选A,主要是没有认识到答话者的问求证是不是一支黑色的,并不是特指某支黑色钢笔. 2.Jumping out of ______________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______________ exciting experence.(NMET 2002) A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the 析:答案C.此题中airplane为可数名词单数,其前用不定冠词an,表示泛指类别中的一个(是一架飞机而不是别的).experience此处"经历",是可数名词,所以其前要用an,意为"一次令人激动的经历". 3.She is ______________ newcomer to ______________ chemistry but she had already made some important discoveries.(NMET94) A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,/ D.a,the 析:答案 C.此题考查不定冠词泛指某类别中的一员以及学科名词前不加冠词用法."是个新手"要用"a+单数可数名词"做表语来表示类别,排除A,B.学科名称,球类,棋类名词一般不加冠词,选C. 二,考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 4.Many people are still in ___________ habit of writing silly things in __________ public places.(NMET 93) A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/ D./,the 析:C.此题考查定冠词表示"特指"以及零冠词表示"泛指"用法.Habit后有定语修饰,说明是某种"特指"的习惯,要用定冠词the.此句中复数名词public places表示类别,是泛指,泛指的复数名词前不加the,故public前不加the,又如, People tend to think boys are cleverer than girls . 5.The cakes are delicious.He'd like to have ______________ third one because ______________ second
高考英语语法专题讲解（冠词） 冠词的用法在英语学习中较为复杂，千头万绪，尤其是惯用法，请同学们平时学习时注意积累。以下不过是谈谈冠词的一些常规的用法。 一、不定冠词的用法： 1、泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any, 如: A hammer is tool. A steel worker makes steel. 2、泛指某人或某物。 A boy is waiting for you. There is a book on your desk. 3、表one或every。 We work 8 hours a day.I go home twice a month. 4、表示the same 的意思。 Birds of a (= the same) feather flock together; people of a kind come together. 5、用在不可数名词前 a)（用在物质名词前）一种，一份 A large coffee for me.It was a wonderful tea. b)（用在某些表示风、雨等的名词前） It was clear daylight now and a fine rain was falling.There is a cold wind this morning. c)（用在抽象名词前）一种 That is a great disappointment.It’s a pleasure to work with you. 6、（用在某些专有名词前）某个叫…的人，一张…的画，一个象…的人等。 I saw a Mrs. Smith on the 12th at 2:00.He had a Van Gogh in the dining-room. What a strange London they saw!He’s a living Lei Feng. 7、用于某些固定词组中。 a few, a little, a good many, a lot of, all of a sudden, as a rule, have a cold等。 8、在元音音素开头的名词前应用an, 如an apple, an English book。要以发音为准，并非以元音字母而定。如a university, an hour, an “h”, an X-ray examination. 二、定冠词的用法。 1、表特定的或上文提到的人或物。 The boy likes the film.Shut the door, please. The old poor peasant has a son. The son is a model worker. 2、表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the earth, the moon, the stars, the sun（但space前不用）
高考英语专题练习（一） 名词与冠词 1．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ （attract）. 2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3．Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ （achieve）. 4．Recent ________ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ （develop）of chopsticks. 6．Any smell might attract natural ________ （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda. 7．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ （pay ）may affect your credit. 8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ （different）unite, rather than divide us. 9．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11．We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.（attempts, requests, doubts, promises）12．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A．/; a; the B．the; the; a C．/; the; a D．a; the; the 14．The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.（strength, talent, ability, skill） 16．In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17．Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ （reserve）are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18．He pushed and pulled with all his ________ （strong）to move it. 19．He asked ________ （permit）to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ （adolescent）. 21．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ （choose）than boys. 22．I have a strong ________ （believe）that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23．So I asked her why she sat there in ________ （silent）. 24．About 20 percent of ________ （baby）feel nervous when they see strangers. 25．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______
专题一冠词 考点知识清单 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词与名词的关系密不可分，就好像“鱼离不开水”一样。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。 冠词是每年高考必考的内容。考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和短文改错中。尤其在单项选择中，每年至少有一题对冠词的用法进行考查。冠词的使用频率很高，用法也很复杂。除了要掌握一些基本原则之外，还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外情况。 知识梳理 考点一冠词的种类 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类。 1．不定冠词 不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音索开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。如： a woman一位妇女an answer一个答案 a gift一件礼物an eye一只眼睛 注意判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头，是根据其读音，而不是根据其字母。 a house 一座房子 an hour 一个小时 a useful tool 一件有用的工具 an ugly smile 一种狞笑 为了便于记忆，我们把这些特殊的词编成两个句子，帮你记忆。 In a university，a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a use ful tool．This is a usual thing． 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。 An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时以前，一个老实人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。 2．定冠词 定冠词只有the一种形式。表示特指的人或事。如： the schoolgirl这位女学生the American song那首美国歌曲 注意不定冠词泛指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于汉语中的“一个”，但不强调数目概念。the用在单数或复数名词前，表示特指的某一个或某一些人或事物，相当于汉语中的“这”或“那”。如： It's a flag．这是一面旗。(泛指) The flag is red．这面旗是红的。(特指上句中提及的那面旗) 考点二不定冠词的用法 1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。如： Kate is a student．凯特是个学生(而不是工人或其他)。 A student must love his teachers．学生应当热爱他的老师。 2．指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如： A girl is looking for Lucy．一个女孩在找露茜。 He works in a factory．他在一家工厂上班。 3．用于首次提到的，一方不知道的人或物。如：
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
专题一冠词用法 【知识清单】 一. 冠词的基本用法 ㈠不定冠词（a/an）的基本用法 1.与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别。 -- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard. -- You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer. 2.泛指某人或某物, 表示“某一个”, 相当于a certain。 -- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? -- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here. 3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示“每一（单位）的……”。 I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays. 4.在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词, 使之意义具体化, 表示“一种”、“一件”、“一份”等。 It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。(honour是抽象名词,an honour指一件荣誉的事) ㈡定冠词(the)的基本用法 1.用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。 Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was the most important one. 2.指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。 Don’t worry if you can’t come to the party. I’ll save some cake for you. 3.复述上文中提到的事物。 There is a shelf in my father’s room. The shelf is new. 4.用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物, 相当于a。 When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to the hotel; I can find you a bed in my flat. 5.序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词the。 The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small. 6.用于复数姓氏之前, 表示“夫妇”或“全家”。 the Smiths 7.表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。 the sun, the moon, the earth, the world 8.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河及些建筑物等名称前。 According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS. 9.在某些形容词之前, 可表示某一类人。 the rich, the poor, the old, the wounded, the living, the dead ㈢零冠词(无冠词)情况： 1.人名、地名（街名、广场名、公园名）、大学名、国名、病名前。 Wang Fu Jing Street, Pei Hai Park 北海公园, Beijing University 但也可说the University of
最新精品汇编2013高考模拟试题分类汇编：冠词 1. Li Qun, who graduated from_____university in South China, is now studying for her degree in _ European country, A．a, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a ,an 2. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China． A．The；the B．The；不填C．A；the D．A；不填 3. I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention． A．the; a B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a 4. If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be smart choice. A．a；a B．a；the C. the；a D．the；the 5. -----How about________ Christmas evening party? -----I should say it was _________ success. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a 6. The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; / 7. If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart．Try to do it ______ second time． A．your; a B．your; the C．不填;a D．不填;the 8. —Which of the two poems do you like most? —shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; 不填 9. It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the 10. People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others. A. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；the 11. Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country. A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a 12. _______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation． A．A; a B．The; / C．A;/ D．The; the 13. When you grow up in___________ large family，you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others． A．the；the B．the；a C．a：a D．a：the 14. ----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a 15. It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages．A．the：the B．a；不填C．a；the D．the；不填 16. Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name
第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词——与名词共生共存 【考向聚焦】 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知，冠词一直是必考内容。其考查的重点主要有：冠词的基本用法；在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法；冠词的特殊用法；冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1．(2013?福建，21) The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony，peace and development. 解析考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。 答案a；a 2．(2013?江西，32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。 答案a；不填 3．(2013?山东，22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜
空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a；the 4．(2013?江西，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the－th century”，需加定冠词。 答案the；the 5．(2013?浙江，15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”；at an early age 意为“在年纪很小时”，故均填不定冠词。 答案a；an 6．(2013?重庆，32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。 答案the；an 7．(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。
高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳 高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握 II. 定冠词的用法 1表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door?
高考英语冠词解析版汇编含解析 一、单项选择冠词 1．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight. A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a 【答案】D 【解析】 答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。] 2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。 考点：考查冠词辨析。 3．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确 考点：考查冠词 4．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。 5．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
新课标高考英语二轮复习语法系列---冠词专题 （十多十少）高三英语备考十多十少策略备考法 1 多做高考题----- 少弄模拟题 2 多弄词汇表----------- 少弄课外词（课本知识） 3 多让学生练---------- 少讲语法知识 4 多做一般题---------- 少钻研难题 5 多练大题（阅读完形）-------少做单选题（快练小题） 6 多背句型短语-------少思考 7 多研究答题规律----- 少狗熊掰棒子 8 多用小块时间-------- 少集中突击 9 多听老师的-----------少自作主张 10 多考虑主攻方向----- 少分散精力 高考英语语法冠词用法点津 一不定冠词a/an 1. 泛指某人或某物 an honest man a good boy 2. 用于某些抽象名词前,表示”一种”,”一类”,”一件”等.常见名词有failure/success/help/surprise/Shame/danger/comfort(舒适、舒服、) It is a pleasure to teach her. It is an honor to invite you on behalf of all classmates.
抽象名词具体意义 surprise惊讶 a surprise让人吃惊的人或事success成功 a success成功的人或事pride骄傲 a pride让人骄傲的人或事pleasure高兴 a pleasure令人高兴的事 pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事 relief安慰 a relief令人感到宽慰的事 concern关心 a concern关心的事 beauty美丽 a beauty美丽的人或物 3. 与序数词连用表示又一,再一 a second chance 4. 不定冠词在元音(注意指元音音素音节,不指元音字母) 前用an. an island an umbrella an hour an apple 在其他情况下用a,即第一个音节为辅音。 a university a European city a red apple a humble man 5.含有不定冠词的常用短语 take a rest have a look all of a sudden as a result in a hurry in a word have a try take a seat lend a hand lead/live a happy life as a matter of fact have a population of in a sense 在某种意义上as a rule 通常，照例at a blow 一下子in a moment 立刻after a while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上in a hurry 急匆匆地in a word 总之make a living 谋生 注意通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体)，一般只用一个不定冠词。 a knife and fork一副刀叉
2021高考英语冠词必考知识点及经 典解析 冠词几乎是每年高考英语试题中的必考知识点，所以正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要，讲讲冠词的用法，希望你们可以熟练掌握。 冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词前并限定名词意义的虚词。英语中的冠词只有定冠词和不定冠词两种，其中定冠词只有 the这一种形式，不定冠词只有a和an这两种形式。名词前若不用冠词时，又称作零冠词。不定冠词之所以冠以“不定”两字，就是因为它的主要特点就是“不确定”或“泛指”；定冠词之所以冠以“定”字，就是因为它的主要特点是“确指”或“特指”。 1.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头（不是辅音字母，是音标）的单词前面；an用于以元音开头（不是元音字母，是音标）的单词前。如：a book, an apple； a university，an hour. 1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“一个”。
There is an apple on the table. 桌上有个苹果。 2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如： A student must study hard. 学生必须努力学习。 3）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如： have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 2. 定冠词的用法 1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如： Mother carved the meat into slices.