【40】新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练(原卷)

40-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)

基础练(夯实基础)

一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)

1.Jack didn’t dare to go home. He was afraid of being __________(责骂)by his parents.

2.Guests panicked and __________(尖叫)when the bomb exploded.

3.What amazed the NBA world is that Kobe Bryant __________(得分)81 points just in one game.

4.He is easy to __________(满足). Even a small success will give him a sense of achievement.

5.A growing trend in China now gives customers the options to pay the bill by __________(扫描)a QR code or cash.

6..In the absence of clear goals, we become stuck in daily r__________ until we become slaves of them.

7.Yesterday, Lucy’s parents r__________ her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.

8.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing __________(荫)and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.

9.They felt the earth __________(颤动)shaking beneath their feet.

10.These people have been living for years under the __________(阴影)of fear.

11.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it were dotted with __________(闪闪发光)diamonds.

12.Lucy looked at Tom, tears filling her eyes and __________(大声喊)out the words hidden in her heart for months.

13.Daniel has undertaken to keep the __________(秘密), so he won’t tell anyone even though asked to.

14.When dealing with people from different cultures, we should __________(寻求)common ground and reserve differences.

15.Recent advances in technology have made our future more __________(安全).

16.Your sweater will __________(缩水)if you wash it at too high a temperature.

17.He says there’s a golden opportunity for peace which must be __________(抓住).

18.Share prices on the stock exchange fell s__________ in the morning but recovered slightly in the afternoon.

19.Publishers and writers from 13 countries attended the __________(研讨会)where top ten titles of the year were __________(挑选)and their writers were awarded.

20.While the fighting went on in the street, we took __________(避难)in a shop.

21.It makes s__________ that those introverted people can make up for what they lack in social skills with sincerity.

22. Having been s__________ other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not from in any other country in the world.

23.S__________ off the gas and electricity before you go out.

24.Rather than r__________ the r__________ of losing everything they would accept his term.

25.Gathered together, the old, the middle-aged and the young studied s__________ by s __________ and encouraged each other.

26.However, none of the banks is willing to take a r__________ by further lending money to that company.

27. Having been s__________ around the office, the foreign visitors visited the teaching building.

28.It is the time to r__________ up our sleeves and get some things done.

29.Do you know how to s__________ about going on this work?

30.Most competition cars will only r__________ over if they hit an obstacle.

31.The box was crushed out of s__________.

32.The pregnant woman is about to give birth to a baby, so we’d better s__________ for a doctor immediately.

33.Ten footballer stood in a r__________ on the sport ground.

34.She had many new friends in the school, with whom she s__________ her feelings.

35.Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area in r__________.

36.In their family, one plays the piano, another plays the violin, and the third is a singer; in s__________,

they are all musicians.

37.The driver failed to negotiate a bend and r__________ into a tree.

38.That was the original price. I bought it on s__________.

39.I told myself I would be s__________ with whatever I could get.

40.He has r__________ out of food; his children are hungry.

41.He r__________ over a six-year-old child as he was driving back from a party.

42.The escaped murderer has been on the r__________ for three weeks.

43.I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast, which s_________ me away.

44.When you go in s__________ of honey, you must expect to be hurt by bees.

45.To win the trust of the employees, your factory should s__________ to it that accounts and operations are as transparent as possible.

二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.The minister warned that any civil __________(serve)not a this desk faced immediate suspension.

2.You should make an apology to your mother for your __________(rude). Do n’t think it’s __________(sense).

3.Many people have expressed their __________(satisfy)with the arrangement.

4.Love is extremely __________ and utterly __________.(self)

5.The country had __________(scarce)opened its borders when a wave of refugees flooded in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.

6.They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport __________(secure).

7.Burbank’s __________ training came during the visits of an uncle who was a __________. (science)

8.Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened, so surely it would be __________(sense)to get a __________ (two)opinion.

9.Do you have any particular views on __________(sex)discrimination?

10.It was not until the entire river was covered with __________(rot)fish which died from acid rain that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.

11.How __________(shame)shameless! The Japanese government should nationalize our Diaoyu Islands!

12.__________(short)Shortly after the accident, two dozen police went to the spot to keep order.

13.In all some 15 million people live in the __________(selection)areas

14.Many people would have died from __________(sick)or even small wounds had penicillin not been available.

15.Eventually, Mary managed to overcome her __________(shy)in class and became a successful student.

16.Time can never wipe away from us Chinese the __________(sad)and heartache caused by World War II.

17.__________(short)after moving into her apartment, she found a job

18.Starting a small business is always __________(risk), and the chance of success is really slim.

19.To include as many viewpoints as possible, the editor reserves the right to __________(short)shorten letters.

20.The risk and __________(severe)of sunburn depend on the body’s natural skin colour

三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)

1.There is no denying that the accident did him a severely injury.

2.Never risk save the person in water if you are not good at swimming.

3.The government is trying hard to have the people’s living standard risen.

4.We had a very shortly rest and moved on.

5.As all his food and drink had been run out, the murderer had to go out of the mountain cave.

6.Gundy wants Yao to be aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude for his teammates.

7.I hear some summer clothes are for sale. We should go and buy some.

8.In salute for our national flag, every citizen must stand at attention while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.

9.A few years ago, Jack and I had a quarrel over score in a football match.

10.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with people seating on benches, chairs, or boxes.

11.The neighbors reported seeing him leaving house in a black coat.

12.In the sense you are right in refusing to join that club.

13.There is no sense waiting three hours here.

14.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

15.The bomb could be set out by the slightest touch.

16.He followed these children until they grew up, and the results were shocked.

17.It is not only a problem of wasting time, but also a seriously problem which does harm to their health.

18.Jane told the police man that her gold necklace had been robbed.

19.Theother group went to collect rubbishes in Hongxing Park.

20.What shocked us was that almost everything was in ruin.

21.I have to clean the sofa which was served as a bed for a night or two.

22.Now children don’t play the same games like we played in the past.

23.You can’t turn the rope too fast so that you can skip safe.

24.He set out in search for ideas for starting a company of his own.

25.She will go to the city in the search of her lost student.

26.You have no right to search for him even if he has stolen your watch.

27.Some people hold the view that the new machine is advanced, while others are still skeptical with whether it is of practical use.

28.Seeing the school report , my mother had a satisfying look on her face.

29.Far from satisfying with his progress, Tom devoted himself entirely to writing.

30.You can have the second try if you fail the first time.

提升练(对接高考)

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do Brain Training Games Work?

With an ageing population worried about cognitive (认知的)decline, brain training apps have soared in popularity. Search “brain training”, and you will find 1 apps and websites promising to make you mentally agile (敏捷的). In the same way that we might go to the gym to exercise, a daily mental 2 is said to produce physical changes in the brain. All you will have to do is to 3 a few minutes each day to complete puzzles, memory games and word quizzes.

At least that’s the idea. And there are a lot of people who are 4 into it. In 2018, consumers spent an estimated $1.9 billion on brain training apps—a fourfold increase from 2012. Of course, smartphones were not the original home for brain training games. 5 , Nintendo recently released its fourth all-time best-selling game, Brain Age, and brought it to the Switch in Japan last month. The idea of improving mental fitness clearly has widespread appeal, but is it based on scientific evidence or 6 marketing promises?

In 2014, the Stanford Center on Longevity published an open letter 7 by 69 international neuroscientists (神经科学家)and cognitive psychologists. There is no convincing scientific evidence, the experts argued, that playing brain games improves cognitive abilities in everyday life.

Two years later, another team of psychologists reviewed every scientific study cited by major brain training companies 8 their products. They questioned not only how the evidence had been reported and interpreted, but the way many of the studies had been designed. The 9 included small sample sizes, inadequate control groups, and cherry-picking (挑选最有利的)research outcomes to 10 .

If the science is so 11 flawed(错误的), why do people feel the need to train their brains with these apps and games?

That’s 12 , accord ing to Til Wykes, a professor at King’s College London. Nintendo’s Brain Age game, for instance, assigns players a score based on their gaming performance. They might start with a “brain age” score of

60 and after a few weeks of 13 , will be told they have reduced it to 40. For some people, there is clearly some positive reward for seeing themselves improve over time. Wykes stresses, 14 , that for people who are really worried about their cognition, learning a new language would be more beneficial, which has been shown to improve brain 15 .

1. A. endless B. advanced C. protective D. imaginary

2. A. outcome B. tryout C. workout D. outlook

3. A. set out B. set back C. set off D. set aside

4. A. buying B. engaging C. overlooking D. inquiring

5. A. By contrast B. For instance C. Of course D. In conclusion

6. A. reliable B. precious C. secret D. empty

7. A. signed B. secured C. received D. sought

8. A. in presence of B. in support of C. in case of D. in memory of

9. A. expectation B. solution C. criticism D. standard

10. A. report B. design C. produce D. negotiate

11. A. effortlessly B. temporarily C. seriously D. unfairly

12. A. dependable B. understandable C. comparable D. achievable

13. A. experiment B. theory C. practice D. performance

14. A. altogether B. therefore C. however D. likewise

15. A. movement B. cooperation C. evaluation D. function

二、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty 1 (shelf), with all products taken by “ 2 (self)” panic buyers.

A heartbreaking image of the woman, taken inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and

3 (share)to Twitter by Nine News reporter Seb Costello, started an outpouring of feelings from the public, with many

4 (express)their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.

“Honestly, that is the picture 5 catches this madness,” one person responded.

“This really breaks my heart, the elderly have already given to society, why aren’t we looking after them?”another said.

“This absolutely breaks my heart. If I 6 (know)where this lady lives, I’d help her out with food in a heartbeat. This has to stop now,”7 third wrote.

One lady claimed she “sobbed 8 10 minutes” after seeing the image, and hoped “someone helped

her fill her basket” and made sure she was OK at home. Others shared similarly 9 (shock) events they had seen during the COVID-19 chaos.

“I was told that the 92 year-old mum of a friend had a tin of tomato soup snatched from her hand at a supermarket in Ryde earlier this week. Disgraceful 10 (behave).” one wrote.

三、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tim,

Realizing I might have behaved rude when receiving your gift at my birthday party, I’m writing to say sorry. I’m grateful t o have received such nice a gift. According to Chinese tradition, I say ‘‘thank you’’ that day. But I didn’t tear up the package in your presences. I forgot Americans are used to open the package of a gift for the moment it’s received. It wasn’t until my m other mentioned it when I realized my inappropriate behavior. So, please forgive me for your thoughtlessness. This incident serves a reminder that I must learn more about culture differences.

Li Hua