机械英语词汇

整个注射过程: (四个油缸作用)

clamp cylinder nozzle cylinder

锁模—(低压模保)—整前(喷嘴进)—(行程开关injection start)—injection cylinder

注射(螺杆进)—保压—储料(预塑/螺杆转)—(料自料斗进,料满后推动螺杆退,背压)—防流涎—同时冷却—整后(有时无)—开模—

ejector cylinder

顶出(产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下)—顶退.

TECHNICAL TERMS

flat-head screw: 平头螺丝pan-head screw: 圆头螺丝

fixing screw: 托脚screwdriver: 螺丝刀

full thread: 全螺纹locknut: 紧定螺帽/螺母，紧母／迫母, tie rod nut: 调模丝母tie rod nut washer: 调模丝母垫

tie rod nut holder: 调模丝母压盖

bolt: n. 螺钉/螺栓; v,栓住, 定位stud bolt: 模具压板螺栓

hold-down bolt: 压紧装置／螺栓

jack bolt: 调节螺栓eye bolt: 吊环螺栓

countersink screw: 沉头螺钉fundation bolt: 地脚螺栓

Mold mounting bolt: 模具安装螺栓fastening bolt: 紧固螺钉anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole: 地脚螺栓孔flight: 螺齿／导程secondary flight: 次螺槽primary flight: 主螺槽

channel: 槽, 通道screw land: 螺棱land:台面flute: 槽trough: 槽chute: 滑槽

coolant reservoir:冷却液槽T-slot: T型槽

screw axis: 螺轴pitch: 螺距(沥青), 螺牙(螺距= lead)

screw speed: 螺杆转速

opposed semi-circular grooves: 对置式半环形键槽

Tangential groove: 切向键槽axial groove: 轴向键槽

Remedial groove: 修复式键槽stripping tank: 洗提槽

Spline: 花键key: 键membrane: 薄膜键

steel wadge: 钢契口grinding wheel: 砂轮emery cloth: 砂布main machine: 整机machine frame: 机器框架／机架

barrel base cover: 前板盖screw barrel: 机筒end cap: 前机筒

end platen: 终端压板screw barrel base: 射台前板

screw drive base: 射台后板deflector: 偏转器/挡板

throttle pin: 节流/减压销钉split pin: 开口销retaining pin:定位销

link pin: 连杆销radial pin: 径向销钉link tie bar: 连杆拉杆

tie bar: 拉杆push-rod: （阀）推拉杆

adjustable rod /scotch bar: 机械保险杆safety lever: (液压)保险撞块drop bar: 机械保险挡板safety pawl: 机械保险挡块/ 安全制动掣pawl: 挡块location block: 定位挡块（block意为“压块”）Dog: 撞(挡)块snap ring: 挡圈(板) press ring: 压圈

O-ring: O型密封圈rod-packing: Y型密封圈cap ring: 盖圈wiper: 密封圈(刮水器) scraper: 防尘圈/ 铲刀

seal holder: 防尘(圈)压盖spring washer: 弹簧垫圈

gasket: 垫圈，密封衬垫heel block: 垫块cushion: 衬垫，软垫pad: 垫板(座) cross head collar: 垫片parallel: 垫板／垫片

mallet: 槌子adjustable mount: 机器调整垫块

vibration-proof block: 防震垫块(铁)

limit switch: 行程开关stopper: 限位块

plugging switch: 反接制动开关

key operated switch: 钥匙操作开关switching device: 开关器件access code: 通路编码access: 通道，接近通路

communications network or link: 通信网或数据链

assembled weights: 平衡块balancer: 轻重块

plate: 底板/压板baffle: 挡板（作用类似“压盖”）

saddle strap: 鞍形板

Guiding bar holder 导杆支座guide pin／leader pin: 导杆／导柱front(rear) plate link: (前)后支架brace and bracket: 支架/托架(支承物) barrel support: 机筒支架rack: （电子）槽／支架

shelf: 搁板bracket:灯架

lampholder: 灯头座screw-shell: 灯头螺口

reflector:反光罩stroboscopic effect: 频闪效应

carrier: 托架，载体cable tray:电缆托架

adapter plate: 连接板，撑板，托板

backing plate／supporting plate: 托板／支架板

slab: 厚板plate: 金属板subpanel: 配电连接板

mold lifting bracket: 吊模架suspension hook: 吊钩

hook: 起吊架脚bracket stay / brace: 托架撑脚

rear(main) link: 后连杆front link: 前连杆sub link: 小连杆

guide rod support: 夹板support tie rod: 夹板紧固杆

cross head guide rod: 夹板拉杆cross head: 直角机头

limit switch cam: 顶出开关杆

knockout pin(center): 顶出杆(主) knockout pin／ejector pin: 顶出杆knockout bar: 顶出板

stationary/ fixed platen: 定模板(头板) movable platen: 动模板(二板) mold height adj. Platen/ back platen: 尾板shoulder: 轴肩

coupling: 联轴节/器flexible coupling: 弹性联轴节

head cover: 前盖rear cover: 后盖mold cavity: 模腔

air ring: 气环

collar seat / back ring: 止逆环screw collar/ Thrust ring: 推力环

split collar: 半环cover ring: 套环adapter ring: 嵌入环／接口套

locating ring: 定位环／接口套positioning steel ball: 定位钢珠

split mold: 组合模tube connector: 管接

rotation center: 转心recess: n. 孔, 凹槽; v. 退回

location recess: 定位孔counterbore: 扩口内孔(钻孔/扩孔) sink: 缩孔

blind hole: 盲孔through hole: 通孔air pocket: 气孔knockout: 出砂孔opening: 通孔drain hole: 排泄孔

damping port: 阻尼孔tapping hole: 钻孔scavenging port: 放油孔open clear sp=====an channel: 开口式光亮通孔

evenly spaced notch: 切割均匀的切口(凹痕)

porous: adj. 有孔的, 能渗透的(porosity:n.孔)

air vent: 排气孔vent: v.排出, 发泄n.排气孔

transducer: 传感器sensor: 传感器

ejector transducer: 顶出电子尺

platen moving transducer: 移模电子尺

position transducer: 位移传感器/ 电子尺

photoelectric sensor / presence-sensing device: 光电开关/ 电眼proximity switch/sensor: 接近开关flip switch:急扳开关

gear: (调模)齿轮/介轮mold height adj. gear: 调模大齿圈

core of the bar: 钢筋型心retainer: 套板（止退座）

risk: 危险hazard:危害／险情

guard: 防护装置enclosing guard:封闭体barrier sheet: 隔板casing: 箱safeguard: 安全防护装置safeguarding: 安全防护（措施）sleeve: (机筒)套筒guide yoke: 导套adaptor: 接套（连接器）jacket: 护套bushing: 衬套／套管／钢套

chase: 模套shoe: 套架／固定板

loading bush: 安装套（吹塑机上）steel liner: 钢衬垫（lining: 衬垫）toggle bushing with oil: 曲肘含油肘衬(衬套)

front seal and bushing: 前盖钢套hub／boss: 轴套

sprue bushing:主流道衬套／浇道衬套／(模具)注入口钢套

mold bushing:模具定位钢套

copper bushing / cross head bushing: 铜套}

rod cover: 机械保险罩tie rod cover: 拉杆护罩

sheath/ shell: 外罩(外壳, 外皮, 护套) outer shell: (机筒)外罩

outer tube: (机筒)管状防护罩reinforcing tubing: 加固管

purge guard of nozzle/purge cover: 清机罩purging: 清洗

nozzle cover: 注射防护罩column covering: 立柱外罩

pulley holder: 滑轮套enclosure: 护壳housing: 护罩enclose: 封装

tie-bar locks: 拉杆闸

cylinder tube: (锁模)油缸筒piston rod: 油缸杆

small-bore traverse cylinder: 小口径快速移动油缸}(是直压式机器上的两种large-bore cylinder: 大口径锁模油缸}油缸）

single-acting toggle cylinder: 单作用锁模油缸

cylinder flange: 锁模缸底座cover base: 支柱

flange: 法兰connection tube flange: 接管底板

trash can: 垃圾桶washing machine tub: 洗衣机桶

seating: 坐具bedding: 卧具defroster: 除霜机

energy absorber: 减能器armrest: 扶手headrest: 头垫

toilet seat: 马桶座圈shower stall: 淋浴房

bathtub: 浴缸faucet: 水龙头cock: n.(排气孔的)开关, (水)龙头clutch: 离合器bumper fascias: (汽车)保险杠cross head link: 推力座

main link pin: 大锁轴cross head link pin: 小锁轴bearing box: 轴承箱

eject: 顶出/ 脱模

emergency stop: 紧急制动器brake: 制动器

reverse current braking: 反接制动plug-reverse:反接制动

plug-stop: 制动停止

ejector advance: 顶出ejector retract: 顶退

ejector forward/return: 脱模进(顶出) / 顶退

ejector force/ ejector tonnage: 顶出力Carriage: 射(整)移

pull-back cylinder: 整移油缸carriage connection base: 射移铰座nozzle retract: 整移后退screw retract device: 螺杆倒索器件(螺杆退) nozzle advance/forward/: 整移进nozzle touch molding: 整前(动作) nozzle touch force: 整前力nozzle return force: 整后力

preplasticize/ screw rotate/ charge/pre-suck: 预塑(化) plasticize: 储料

injection unit return/ forward stop: (注射)座台退/进终, 即喷嘴退/进

注射座台指: 从喷嘴开始, 包括料筒, 螺杆, 料斗,射台前板和射台后板的一整套

装置.

Screw drive assembly / injection housing: 注射座

injection seat / screw drive assembly / screw driving unit:

注射(预塑)座(液压马达熔胶装置/整移结构)

screw forward end position: 螺杆进终止位置( 注射到底位置)

Injection unit return/forward Device: 液压座台进退装置

balancing twin-cylinder injection system:

双缸平衡式注射系统=液压平衡注射装置

adjusting “air gap” device:调整气隙装置

Separable structure for machine seat: 机座分体式结构

Logic valve hydraulic system: 插装式液压系统

shift out of position: (模具)移位dislodgement: 挪位, 移位

orientation / be held in place: 定位

clamp: 移模/锁模, 夹紧clamp station: 锁模位置

clamp block valve: 锁模块阀(即锁模阀板上的阀)

mold clamp (assembly): 模具压板(组件)

T-Slot auxiliary platen: T型槽模具辅助板

clamp front interlock: 合模前连锁hydraulic crank interlock: 液压曲柄连锁

daylight : 模板间距toggle stroke: 开模/移模行程

clamping force: 合模力

air blast in stationary platen: 母模吹气air blow: 气顶

pneumatic open-door booster: 气动开门助力器

air leaking: 放气inert gas: 惰性气体

bubble: 气泡void: n. 空隙(空缺) air gap: 空气隙

air cap: 空气帽air duct: 空气管

convex: adj+n. 凸状物, 凸面的concave: adj+n. 凹状物, 凹面的splay: 银条(出现在成品表面的气泡) sharp edge: 锐棱

flash: 焊渣burr: 毛刺hairline crack: 细裂纹block: 毛坯weep: v. (液体)渗出stress crack: 应力裂纹die height: 模具厚度die: n. 模具; v. 压

five-point double-toggle locking mechanism: 五支点双肘杆锁模机构

split-caliper locking arrangement: 对开卡钳式锁模机构

pneumatic operation with mechanic clamping: 气动机械式锁模的操作结构

toggle linkage: 曲肘连接/ 关节装置

toggle machine: 曲肘式机器straight hydraulic machine: 直压式机器low-pressure mold protection device: 低压模保装置

insufficient filling: 制品充模不足

inadequately packs mold cavities: 充模不足fill: v. 注模（充模）high internal stress: 过高内应力

hold pressure: v. 保压back pressure: 储料背压

medium pressure: 中压pneumatic pressure: 气压

pack pressure: v. 填充压力，充气

no pressure: 不起压pressurize: 加压

pressure drop: 压降（压降低= 压力损失小）

reload: 取资料clamp ultra high speed close: 超高速关模差动(功能) open link: 开模连动high speed injection: 射出快速（差动高速）accumulator: 射出增速（此功能实为蓄能器）mold close stop: 关模停accumulator pressure switch: 蓄能充足感应器

accumulator release valve: 射出增压阀（放能阀）

accumulator charge valve: 蓄能阀

core(pull): 中子double hydraulic core pulling: 双抽芯

core-out / in 1 stop: 中子退/ 进一终, 抽芯/ 插芯一终

single Hydraulic core-out / in Device: 单组液压抽插芯装置

closed loop control: 闭环控制hydraulic unscrew device: 铰牙collar cooling: 环冷却mold cooling manifold: 模具冷却分水块recovery rate: (螺杆)回复/退回率plasticizing capacity: 塑化能力

shot size: 理论容量shot capacity: 注射量

shot: 物料量／注射产量injection weight: 注射量(射胶量)

output: 生产/输出量（率）throughput: n. 生产量(注射量/容许能力) mold capability: 容模量

inventory: 库存量high molecular weight: 高分子量

auto cycle pause time: 自动循环暂停时间duty cycle:工作循环

short-time: 短期工作

pot life: （油漆）存罐期／储放期／适用期working life: 可用时间shelf life／storage life: 适用期

production cycle time: 生产周期downtime: 停工期

lead time: 订货至交货期的时间(产品设计至实际投产的时间)

residence time: (塑料在机筒内)停留时间

real-time: 实时inverse time: 反时限

good response time: (液压中)响应时间短curing time:熟化期injection time set: 注射时间cushion monitor: 注射监测

over move to the point registed: 移动超程

follow the same step: 同步

synchronous: 同步的, 共振的induction (motor): 异步/感应(电动机) molded part: 制模成品end product: 最终产品

shot count reset function: 产品计数归零

reading: n. 读数test pattern molding: 试模

the trial/ test run: 试车run (to): 敷入（导线）／运转

initiate: 启动，开动运转start: 起动tap: 分接出

reset: 复位reclose: （变压器）重合闸

commission: v. 试车(trial operation), 试投产, 启动, 使用

out of commission: 不能使用（一般指PC中断）

decommission: 中止操作

wrap-round: 卷绕状的illuminated dot: 亮点（点状）bar: 划条（条状）

spiral: 螺旋状helical valley: 螺旋谷

worm: 蜗杆shaft mounting: 安装轴（均指齿轮电机的类型）

front and trailing edges: 前缘和尾缘leading edge: 螺旋边缘compression intensity: 抗压强度tensile yield strength: 抗拉屈服强度

torsional strength: 扭转强度dielectric strength: 绝缘强度(介质强度)

interference radiation: 干扰辐射interference immunity: 抗扰性

high noise-reduction: 抗干扰性强

gate width: 浇道阔度direct gate:直浇口

hot runner: 热流道hot-short: 热脆的

jet width: （喷漆）射流宽度repeatability: 重复精度

fixing surface: 安装表面metal-to-metal bearing surface: 金属间支承面

deformation property: 变形性integrity: 整体性

straightness: 直线性concentricity: 同轴度

parallelism: 平行度，对应性，一致性

alignment: 排成直线, 校直，校准(度) centering: n. 对中性

loading capacity: (土壤)承载力geometric accuracy: 几何精度angle position change: 角位置变化

tilting moment: 倾覆力矩sweep torque: 间歇扭矩

bending moment: 弯矩bending force: 弯曲力(扭矩)

curvatures: 弯曲度(曲率) magnifying ratio: (锁模力) 扩大比率percent fill of raceway: 导线槽满率

shear rate: 剪切／切变速率pump ratio: 输送速率(pump: v. 输送)

weight /performance ratios: 重量性能比

positive force: (液压中)正(遮盖)力positive mold:正压塑模stress: 应力

reference point: 基准detent point: 止动点

sliding friction: 滑动摩擦(力) compation: 压缩

thermal expansion / contraction rate: 热膨胀/ 收缩率

spherical radius: 球面半径radii: 半径

bulk density: 容积密度rigidity: 刚性(硬度)

specific gravity: 比重specific heat: 比热

flash point / fire point / ignition point: 燃点

toughness: 韧性, 坚固度ductile: adj. 有韧性的(易拉长的/可锻的) velocity: 速度hypersonic speed: 特超音速的速度

slow-down: n. 减速speed shift / variable speed: 变速resultant velocity: 合速度ultrasonic: 超声波

viscosity: 粘性(度) viscosity index: 粘性指数

long service life: 使用寿命长durability /endurance: 耐用性(耐久性/强度)

lasting durability: 经久耐用

electromagnetic compatibility:

电磁相容性(协调性/ 适合性/ 共存性/ 兼容性／配伍性)

extreme porosity: 极端透气conductive: 导电的，传导的

heat conductance: 热传导性thermal conductivity: 导热性(导热系数) heating capability: 热容量(热值) thermal efficiency: 热效率

conduction: 传导convection: 对流radiation: 辐射

thermoset : 热固性(adj) thermoplastic: 热塑性(adj)

heat-sensitive resin: 热敏性树脂epoxy resin: 环氧树脂

solid plastic: 密实塑料（high solids: 固体含量高）solid color: 颜色一致

blown film: 吹塑薄膜melt film: 熔融膜melt pool: 熔融液流

melt front: 熔融前锋

melt penetration: 熔融渗透solid bed: 固态(凝固)层

laminar flow: 层流back flow: 倒流turbulent flow: 紊流leakage flow: 漏流pressure flow: 回流／逆流

back flush: 回洗(回流洗涤)

distribution: 分流dispersion disc: 分流盘

atomize /fogging(n): 雾化unmelted pellet: 未熔(塑料)团粒particle: (塑料)粒子crystalline: 晶粒(晶体)

deposit: (镍)沉淀块coloration: n. (塑料)着色

color dispersion: 色散pastel shade: 轻淡优美的色彩homogeneous melt: 熔融均化overdilute: 过度稀释（thin:v）uniformity: 均匀性homogenization: 均质化

tumbling and messaging action: (塑料)翻滚和挪动(动作)

metering section: (螺杆) 均化／计量段conical transition: (螺杆) 锥形转化段

involute transition: (螺杆) 渐开转化段nose cone angle: 前锥角

helix angle: 螺旋角chamfer: 倒角edge chamfer:边倒角included angle: 夹角bevel: 斜角

undercut: 陷槽／底切部, 根切, 截槽, 倾角corner: 内角elongation: 对角线(距角) taper: 锥度

single-stage: 单阶式(螺杆) reciprocating: 往复式的(螺杆)

flex flight mixing screw: 曲槽混炼螺杆one-line screw: 一线式螺杆foam screw: 泡沫螺杆frothing: 发泡

plasticate:塑炼plasticize:增塑plastify:塑化plasticating screw: 塑炼螺杆barrier screw: 屏障型(分离型)螺杆interlocked screw tip / “castle” design: 联锁式螺杆头/“城堡”式设计(槽形设计)

slide ring valve: 滑动环形螺杆头（阀）

static mixer: 静态混合器

vent bleeding: n. 排气(放气) vent stack: 通风管

vented conversions: 排气转换装置converting equipment: 换能装置exhaust: n. 排气, 废气contaminant: 污染物soil: v. 弄污entrapped volatiles: 截留挥发物devolatilization: 冷凝(n)

PID programmed barrel heating system: PID程式料管加热系统

Multiple molding data memorizing system: 多组塑料成型参数记忆系统Rotative scale:旋转编码器encoder:编码器

linker: 连接器floppy disk:软盘

firmware:固件（微程序语言）Subroutine:子程序

back up: v. 备份Debug: v. （计）调试

Prepare: 调试prepared: 调制好的，处理过的feature: n. 功能部件configuration: 配置，结构(configure:v.) arrangement: n 配置connectivity: 连通性intuitive script language:直观描述/正本语言built-in transaction logging:内置式处理记录

mirrored remote viewing:镜像远程观测

distributed I/O fieldbus: 分布式输入/输出总线

serial link: 串行连接be series connected: 串联

interaction: 交互作用

operator interface(OI): 用户（使用者）界面interface:平台

Color pentium OI: 彩色用户界面，内置奔腾芯片

PC Control runtime engine: PC控制驱动

Active matrix display: 激活点阵显示

Autotune function: 自整定功能

electrical cabinet/ host controller/ distribution box: 配电箱

U.L.panel/ distribution panel / switchboard / switch panel /control panel: 配电盘

operator's control station: 操作控制站

operating station: 操作工位

control enclosure: 控制电柜／护壳compartment: 隔间

raceway: 电缆通道wireway: 电线槽

wiring channel: 行线槽data highway: 数据总栈

solid state relay(SSR): 固体继电器overload relay: 过载继电器voltage relay: 电压继电器timer: 时间继电器interrelay: 内部继电器surge killer: 突波吸收器( 控制电压用) arcing relay: 灭弧继电器surging: n. 大量涌出, 冒料, 电涌，突波

Concurrent: 联合引发in conjunction with: 以联合形式

galvanic action: 电位差腐蚀作用

short circuit: 短路open circuit: 开路电路

power circuit: 动力电路parallel circuit: 并联电路

incoming / outgoing supply circuit: 引入／接出电源电路

printed circuit board: 印刷电路板

control circuit of heating band: 电热短路short circuit protection:短路保护

earth leakage breaker: 漏电保护器(开关)

electric shock: 触电direct contact: 直接触电

load-sensing circuit: 载荷感知式电路

capacitor: 电容器Amp. Level: 电流表ampacity:载流容

量

locked-rotor current: （电机）堵转电流inrush current: 注入电流steady-state current: 稳态电流overcurrent: 过电流

interrupting capacity: （电流）切断能力impedance: 阻抗

speed regulator: 稳速器current regulator: 稳流器

transformer: 变压器voltage stablizer /regulator / manostat: 稳压器

AC/ DC: 交流(直流)电convertor: 变频器regulator: 调节器main power supply: 主变压器thermostat: 恒温器armature: 电枢

tachometer generator: 测速发电机varistor: 可变电阻resistor: 电阻(器)

Trimpot: 电位器Trimmer capacitor: 微调电容器

Elco UF: 电容IC (Integrate Circuit) / molectron /chip: 芯片（集成电路）

contactor (unit): 触头,触点/ 开关(电流接触器)

quick fuse:快速熔丝slow-blow fuse: 耐燃熔丝

fuse holder: 熔丝座receptacle / socket / jack/ socket-outlet: 插座

attachment plug and receptacle: 插销插座组合附件

fuse breaker: 熔丝断路器fuse link: 熔丝接线

knit line: 密接线fuse socket: 熔丝盒

no-fuse breaker: 无熔丝开关main circuit breaker: 空气开关/断路器main disconnection: 主断路disconnecting switch: 断开器（切断开关）supply switch: 断火开关central processor unit: 中央处理器装置（CPU）

wiring terminal: 接线端子control voltage terminal: 控制电压接线柱（端子）

terminals of Y-starter: 星型起动接头termination: 接线端，端接

wiring: 电热接线，配线，布线panel wiring: 电柜内配线

powering: 电源接通

disc earthing: 接地盘line lug: 接线片conduit: 导线管oversized conductor: 导线加粗strand: 绞（合）线

flex: 折弯，挠曲kinking: 折弯bend:弯头／折弯

fray: 磨损strain: 绷紧

solid copper conductor: 实心铜导线shielded conductor: 屏蔽导线flexible cord: 软线annealed copper wire: 软铜线

bus: 母线feeder: 馈电线／馈电电路lead: 导线(=conductor) grounding conductor: 保护接地导线grounded conductor: 接地导线

grounding pole:接地极current-carrying pole: 带电极polarize: 极化transmission cable: 传动电缆

reel: 电缆盘multiconductor cable: 多芯电缆gauge: 电线直径grounding/earthing: 电源接地(方式)

terminal board: 接线板terminal block:接线座

splitter block:分流器pull box:分线盒

terminal box / junction box: 接线盒heater box: 电热接线盒stacked connector: 接线头

signal transfer board: 信号输送板memory card: 贮存板

main connection: 主接线jumper wire: 控制线(跨连线／连接线／跳线) reflector: 反射电field: （电磁）场field loss detection: 失磁检测

electrode: 电极electrostatic charge: 静电电荷

brush discharge: 刷型放电corona discharge: 电晕放电worklight: 工作照明lighting:照明stationary lights: 固定照明（装置）

flame: v. 引燃

analog port: 模拟口analog input: 模拟输入simulate: v. 模拟, 仿真

packages: 程序(模块) procedure: 步骤(程序/流程)

diode DC: 二极管直流电limit diode: 限流二极管

LED：发光二极管Transistor: 晶体管

flex conductor: 软(弯曲)导线fluid conductor: 液体引流器electronic beam: 电子射线neutral: 中线

polarity: 极性HZ: 赫兹HP: 功率volt-Amperes:伏安megohm: 兆欧foot pound: 尺磅kcmil: 圆密耳（导线尺寸单位）

BSP: 英制(in) English unit: 英制metric unit: 公(米)制

wire rope/steel cable: 钢缆bulb: 灯泡

(in) 3-phase 4-wire: 三相四线interval:n. 间隔

handle for the breaker: 带门锁手柄flash: 闪光片(飞片)

alarm lamp: 报警灯infrared lamp: 红外线灯

automotive multicolored taillight: 汽车多色尾灯

alarm-sound: 声报警alarm-light: 光报警

panel switch: 按钮开关master switch: 总开关signal lamp: 信号灯command signal: 指令信号discrete signal: 离散信号

push-button (with lock): 按钮开关(带锁) changeover switch:变化(转换)开关

rapid traverse changeover switch: 快速变动

voltage spike: (电压)峰值peak value: （电压）峰值

keyboard connector: 键盘连接线

motor delta check: 电机三角形接法检查ground machine frame: 接地机架

cable hose: 电缆软管3-pole protector: 三极保护器

extended nozzle: 加长喷嘴Spring-operated shut off nozzle: 弹簧喷嘴shut nozzle: 液压喷嘴（hydraulic-operated shut off valve）

shut off option: 喷嘴选择shut off nozzle time: 射出喷嘴计时nozzle centering alignment device: 喷嘴对中微调装置

（inching switch:微调开关）inch: 缓慢地移动

inching: 延缓闭模／降速闭模

brillant-flat jet tip: （喷漆枪）光亮平喷嘴round jet tip:（喷漆枪）圆喷嘴

multi-channel swirl nozzle: (喷漆枪的)多槽旋涡式喷嘴

reverse-taper nozzle: 反向圆锥喷嘴

barrel: 料筒screw tip: 料嘴头heating band for nozzle: 喷嘴电热段数

resistance heater band: 电阻加热圈mica heater band: 云母电热圈ceramic heater band: 陶瓷电热圈cast aluminum heater: 铸铝电热圈

thermocouple: 热电偶

(flush melt thermocouple: 奔涌式熔融热电偶??

immersion melt thermocouple: 浸没式熔融热电偶)

outlet / orifice / discharge end: 落料口, 出口，放料嘴

for easy access: 容易触及flared entry: 扩口式入口

inlet / feed: 加料口inlet plate: 料口开关fixed feed: 固定加料controlled feeding device: 可控加料器automatic purge: 自动清料nozzle temperature controller: 电热恒温嘴

insulator / insulation: 绝缘体(隔热体)

heat expansion: 加热膨胀heater zone: 电热区

spare part: 备件option: 选择件rigid: 硬质

negative: 负片safety gate: 安全门(栅栏)

electric-mechanical double safety device: 电气机械双保险装置

hopper dryer: (加料斗)干燥机auto loader: 上料机hopper magnet: 磁力架

hopper throat: 上料口hopper car: 漏底车

poppet: 提动阀芯valve stem: 气门杆（阀门芯）

(valve) tappet: (阀)推杆

cartridge hydaulics: 插装液压系统cartridge: 插装(阀) proportional valve: 比例阀limit valve: 进水阀directional valve: 方向阀

press & flow valve: 压力流量比例阀gauge valve: (压力)表阀

sol.(enoids) relief valve: 电磁溢流阀valve of release: 排气阀moisture removal valve: 排湿阀(水汽吸收器, 用在液压系统油箱内)

plastic dehumidifying machine: 塑料除湿机(用于除去塑料桶内的湿气, 与前

者不同)

angle check valve / non-return valve: 单向阀

sol.(enoid) pilot valve: 电磁换向阀limit pilot valve: 行程换向阀pathfinder control: 导航式控制器valve driver board: 阀输出板Manual pilot valve: 手动阀air blast valve: 吹气阀

water saver valve: 冷却水节流阀pump relief valve: 油泵安全(溢流)阀screw torque selector valve: 螺杆力矩选择阀/背压阀

water control valve for oil cooler: 油冷却器水控制阀

water control valve for feeding throat: (料筒)进料口冷却水控制阀hydraulic motor: 液压马达reducer housing: 液压马达座

electric motor: 电机DC motor: 直流电机

pump motor: 油泵马达hydraulic screw drive motor: 预塑马达radial-piston motor: 径向柱塞马达

fixed-displacement vane pump: 定排量叶片泵

mud pump: (油田)抽泥泵hydraulic pipe / hose: 高压软管

relief setting on proportional valve: 比例阀溢流设定

screw/suck back: 射退suck-back pressure: 防流涎压力decompression (suck-back): 防流涎

no-load: 空载(转)，无载side load: 横载荷(边载)

bypass oil filter: 旁路滤油oil level: 油位计heat exchanger: 油冷却器pressure gauge: 压力表(面板式) level gauge: 液位计potentiometer: 电位计moisture level: 湿度位

temperature gauge / thermometer: 温度计surveyor’s level: 水准仪

indicator: 百分表dashboard indicator:（汽车）仪表盘指示针magnetic gauge: 磁性表座micrometer: 千分尺

caliper: 游标卡尺/卡钳mike bar: 测微棒feeler gage: 测隙规digital bore gage: 数字式口径量规cylinder gage: 量缸表(surface) profilometer: 表面光度仪grating ruler: 光栅尺

measure head: 测头scanning head: 扫描头

probe: 测头jaw: (游标卡尺的)卡口

square: 直角尺/矩尺angle iron: 角铁oil gun: 牛油枪portable / hand-held spray gun: 手提式／轻便型喷漆枪

robot out: 机械手出

feeding / discharging robot: 加料/取瓶（卸产品）机械手

universal spanner: 活络扳头universal plier: 活动钳

hexagon wrench: 内六角扳头(管子钳)mesh: 滤眼（网眼）

suction filter: 滤油器suction: 空气滤清器

full-time filter: 不间断/全天候滤清器push-in filter: 嵌入式过滤网electrostatic precipitator: 静电滤尘器(除尘器) dust precipitator:集尘器vapor condenser: 蒸气冷凝器noncondensing: 无冷凝水unscrambler: 清理器preform tank: 瓶坯箱parison:型坯funnel: 漏斗chip conveyor: 排屑器interface port: 接口fitting:装置appliance:用具device: 器件

tooling: （工序件）刀具fixture:器具

apparatus:仪器vault-type hardware: 拱形器具

assembly／subassembly: 组件collective set: 组合体(heating) element:（发热）元件

conductive part: 导体件live part: 带电体

actuator:操作件／执行机构machine actuator:机械执行机构extended operator: 伸缩操作件activator: 激活器

wobble-stick: 手摇杆palm type: 掌揿式

mushroom-head type: 蘑菇头式wire-clip type: 线夹式

rod-operated type: 杆式self-latching type: 自锁式

manifold: n. 复式接头／复合管／多支管／组合件／分水块

adj. 多种多样的,多功能的

piping, fitting & connetion: 管路接头expansion fitting: 膨胀管接头connector / joint: 接头splice: 拼结点/接头

fittings: 垫片, 附件/ 配件outfit(s): n. 配备，全套装备；v. 配备，得到装备interference fit: 干涉配合captive fastener:系留紧固件

fixing element: 固定件be snug on：紧贴…. hold closed: 紧密固紧shrink fit: 热装shrink over: 趁其热胀时套上

steam turbine: 汽轮chain block (=derrick / crane /jack ): 起重机chain:挂链hinge: 铰链handle: 手柄

knob: 旋钮roller: 滚轮／滚辊

woven wire armor: 编织线网铠装nip rolls:夹辊／牵引辊solenoid coil: 电磁铁coil: 线圈

shunt coil magnetic device: 电磁器件工作线圈

delayed no-voltage device: 延时无电压器件

prewired device: 预接引出线的器件axial winding: 轴向缠绕winding: 绕组secondary winding:二次绕组

secondary circuit: 二级电路line side:进线边load side: 负载边rating: 额定值derate:减载运行

trip: 跳闸／脱扣engage: v. 接合/ 啮合

energize:通电，接通disconnect / deenergize: 切断（电源）primary: (变压器)原线圈，原边，原电压

secondary: 副／次线圈，副边，副电压

undervoltage: 欠电压PELV(protective extra low voltage): 保安特低电压

residual voltage: 残余电压line voltage: 线电压

breakdown voltage: 击穿电压

ripple: 波纹电压nominal voltage: 额定／常规电压

voltage impulse: 电压冲击(impact / shock: 冲击)

voltage dip: 电压降voltage level: 电平

harmonic distortion: 谐波畸变r.m.s.:有效值

sequence of states: 状态序列jogging / inching: 点动

voltage of the negative sequence component: 电压负序成分

detector: 测压器／检测器

electronic beam: 电子射线electromagnetic clutch: 电磁离合器parameter: 参数factor: 系数(因素) coefficient: 系数clearance: 间隙(孔隙) tolerance: 公差allowance for…: 公差deviation: 偏差differential: n. 差动

deflect: v.倾斜, 转向, 弯曲deflection: 偏差，挠度

heating calibration: 加热偏移formula: 公式

label: 指示标签nameplate: 铭牌identification tag: 识别标牌

item: 功能项designation:项目代号

identification:识别标志group identification: 组合标示graphical symbol: 图示符号legend: 图例／图示

set up: 装配（机器）layout: 布局／装配／分布图

schematic diagram: 示意图block diagram: 框图／立体图interconnection diagram: 互连接线图

cross-referencing scheme: 相互对照图

front view: 正面图sectional drawing: 剖面图temperature profile: 温度剖面(温度分布线图)

section: 截(剖)面(cross) longitudinal section: (横)纵截面

circular cross section: 环形截面sectional point: 分段处overview: 整体外观，概观outline: 外形video out: 屏幕图象输出temperature conditions page:温度状况屏幕页text: 文本

graphic: 绘图式LCD: 液晶示屏

animation: 动画overlay: n. 外层elastic layer: 弹性层intersect (with): 与…相交intersection: 交叉(点)

in a circumferential direction: 以圆周方向bolt circle(pattern): 螺旋圆周(状)

in cross direction: 横向(断面方向) longitudinal: 纵向(水平方向) lengthwise: adj. 纵向的lateral: 横向的horizontal: 水平的, 卧式vertical: 垂直的(+to) (be) perpendicular to/ (be) vertical: 垂直于heat-resistant grease: 耐热润滑脂grease nipple: 滑脂嘴

anti-wear/wear resistance hydraulic oil: 抗磨液压油

corrosion resistance: 耐蚀(性) abrasion resistance: 磨蚀强度abrasive resistance: 耐研磨性(研磨磨损) abrasive blasting: 磨蚀喷抛清理

abrasive finishing: 打磨修整blast finishing: 喷砂修整

adhesive resistance: 耐粘合性（粘合磨损) chemical resistance: 耐化学性

resistance to diffusion: 防扩散性hydroscopic: adj. 吸湿性的

leak-free hydraulic system: 防漏液压系统moisture-proof: 防潮的extraction system: （喷漆）排雾系统

anti-rusted / rustproof: 防锈的antiseize: 防卡塞dustproof: 防尘的

anti-shock / vibration-proof: 防震的spill-resistance: 防溢性

splash-proof: 防溅的(splatter / spatter / sprinkle : v. 激溅)

spark: (擦出)火花( ～off: 导致…)；n.火花

good dead head resistance: 流动性好

edible oil: 食用油potable water: 饮用水

remainder cold material: 残余冷料scrap:下脚料／残次废料composite: 复合材料compound: 配料

sheet: 片材／板材／薄片overlay sheet:贴面材料

composite laminate: 复合层压制件laminate: n. 层压材料lamination: 薄片制作reinforcement: 增强材料polymer: 聚合物

VOC ( volatile organic compound): 挥发性有机化合物

Fumes of acids: 酸性气体alkali: 碱（性的）fresh water: 生水molding compounds: 成型调和物compound: 混合物

virgin / feedstock: 原料backing material: 衬料base material: 基料colorant: n. 颜料padding / filler: 填料coating material: 涂料thermal spray coating: 热喷涂层intermediate coat: 中间层（漆）substrate: 底层galvanizing: 电镀（层）

textured paint: 膨松漆enamel: 釉漆primer: 底漆

flux: 焊剂coolant: 冷却剂/冷却液lubricant:润滑剂cure: 熟化curing agent: 熟化剂degree of cure: 固化程度

thinner: 稀释剂additive:添加剂

extender:补充剂retarder: 阻滞剂flame retardant: 火焰阻燃剂

finish: 整饰剂／抛光剂finishing: 整饰good finish: 光洁度良好( semi-gloss: 不完全光滑)

reinforcing agent: 增强剂cleaning agent / solvent: 清洗剂／溶剂detergent:洗涤剂clarifier: 澄清剂

additive: 添加剂pigment: 颜料／色素（涂剂）

adhesive : n. 粘合剂binder: 结合剂

electrical tape: 绝缘胶布adhesive strip: 胶粘条

backing: n. 衬垫(unbacked: adj.无衬的) foreign object：无关的物品

inlay: n+v. 镶入（物) insert: 插片，插塞／嵌件

carbon brush(holder): 碳刷stone: 油石textile: 织物

paper-backed wood veneer laminate: 纸衬胶合薄木片

talc: 滑石(云母) mica: 云母PMP: 电木粉

polyolefins: 聚烯烃styrene: 苯乙烯rosin: 松香

oil seal: 骨架式橡胶油封oil cover: 油封盖

oil-tight connections: 油密封连接soldered connection: 锡焊连接solderless wrap: 无锡焊卷绕wire-wraped connection: 金属绕丝连接

dip soldered: 浸焊wave soldered: 波焊pretine: 预镀锡spray booth: 喷漆间linear oven: 线性烘箱

spinning oven: 旋转炉vertical furnace: 立式熔炉

ion nitride: 离子氮化法plasma spray coating technique: 等离子喷涂(技术)

HIP(hot isostatic pressure): 热均衡压力

precipitation hardening: 弥散(沉淀)硬化dispersion hardening: 弥散硬化

hardsurface: v. 硬表面化point / local / selective hardening: 局部淬火carbon case hardening: 渗碳硬化shell hardening: 渗碳(表面淬火) case: 渗碳层/ 淬火层（先渗碳后淬火）heat harden: 淬火

anneal: 退火negative hardening: n. 低温退火

bake: v. 烘焙after-bake: 后烘sulphurize: v. 硫化carbonize: 碳化

调质处理：thermal refining

or: 调质= 先淬火+后高温回火

quenching followed by tempering at high temperature

（或quenching prior to tempering at high temperature）

magnetic flux reversal: 磁通量转换centrifugally cast: 离心式浇铸centrifugal casting: 离心铸塑（法）centrifugal molding: 离心模制

flow molding: 流动模制molding: 模塑

bath lubrication: 浸油润滑

plastic injection molding machine: 注塑机

plastic extruding machine: 挤塑机

(pipe-, profile-, sheet-lines: 管状-，异型状-，片状生产线)

Reheat Stretch Blow Molding machine: 再热式拉伸吹塑机（吹瓶机）

air compressor: 空压机die casting machine: 压铸机

machine tools: 机床／金属加工机械metal forming tools:金属成形机械

tool post: 刀架copy milling machine: 仿形铣床

grinding machine: 磨床boring machine: 镗床

clicker press／punching machine: 冲床drilling machine: 钻床planing machine: 刨床shaping machine: 牛头刨床

horizontal machining center: 卧式加工中心

CNC(Computerized Numerical Control): 电脑数值控制（数控）pelletizer: 造粒机cutting machine: 切削机

size reduction equipment: 粉碎机／磨碎机laminating machinery: 层压机

plastic mashing machine: 破碎机plastic mixing machine: 混料机coordinate measuring machine: 坐标测量机

In-process gaging machine: 加工过程中的测量装置

machine shop: 金工车间钣金件：metal sheet

finish machining: 精加工heat treatment: 热处理

welding surface: 焊接表面casting surface: 铸造表面casting: 浇铸

ingot casting: 铸块压铸pressure forming: 加压成型／冲压

sheet molding compound(SMC)：片状模塑料sheet forming: 片材成形sheet train:片材生产线／片材塑造机组

blanking die: 冲模workpiece: 工件feed: 进给/反馈tachometer feedback: 测速反馈overtravel: 超程

revolution: n.旋转instantaneous defect: 瞬发故障

regulation position loop: 固定位置环aggregate: 集料

headstock feed measurement: 反馈测头short pulse: 短脉冲

safety clutch: 安全销surface of painting platen: 喷漆板表面circular guide way: 环形导轨blower: 风扇

capillary tube: 毛细管module: 模块(modular design: 模块化设计) modulus: 模量／模数

modular movement: 动作模块sliding base: 滑座

slip: 滑移/ 滑块base: 滑脚／基座

rinse: 清洗flush out: 冲刷

reverse: adv+n. 反向, 倒向（in ～order:倒序地, 以相反次序）

gear step: 齿轮速档clamping unit: 夹紧装置

table-clamping plate: 工作台一类板slide of table: 工作台滑板flexible base: 平面/ 固定平台rotary table: 旋转平台(工作台)

sub table: 小工作台bed of table: 工作台床身

platform: 工作台底板bed covering: 床身外罩

assembled bed: 床身bed adaptor: 床身连接器

assembled headstock: 床头箱headstock: 机床头

assembled panel arm: 控制柜悬臂

spindle / main shaft: 主轴shank: 柄(轴) quill: 空心轴drive shaft: 驱动主轴main drive: 主轴驱动

cement: 水泥concrete: 混凝土cast iron: 钢筋

mortar: 灰浆ballast concrete: 碎石混凝土foundation: 地基Euromap: 欧洲标准SPI: 美国塑料工业标准

JIS: 日本标准CE: 欧洲安全技术标准

AWG: 美国电线标准尺寸(美国线规)

physical dimension: 实际尺寸physical: 有形的

dwelling unit: 住宅单元vehicle washing area: 洗车场

general-purpose: adj. 通用型special-purpose: 专用的

know-how: n. 专门（用）技术

normative references: 引用标准bibliography: 参考书目protrusion: n. 伸出(距离)

projection: n. 凸出面(物), 投影projected area:投影面积

overhead projector: 高射投影仪overheads: 天花板

attachment: 附件auxiliary equipment: 辅助设备

additional system: 辅助系统supplement: 补充/附录nomenclature: n. 命名

nominal: 公称(直径), 额定的，额定值allowed rotational speed:许用转速

property: (油, 药等的)性能, 性质( proven performance: 性能可靠)

comparable to 与….类似

unmatched engineering expertise and manufacturing capability

(=incomparable) 无与伦比的（无可匹敌的）设计技能和生产能力

industry-leading (control system): 占工业领先地位的（控制系统）maintain one's status as container king: 在集装箱行业独占螯头

high standing in shipping:在航运业占领先地位

be at the forefront of: 最前沿(占领先地位)

(与…同义)

The A name has been synonymous with absolute precision, high efficiency and total reliability---day-in day-out, year after year.

(天天，adv)

产生（一连串的用途）

（offer）deliver tangible benefits in a host of applications from automotive bumpers to recreational furnitures

normality: n.正常状态(bring sth to ~)

workmanship: 工艺（指工作质量）state-of-the-art: (体现)当前工艺水平的technics: 工艺，技术

the rule of thumb: 单凭经验而做的方法, 比较粗糙的方法

release into circulation: 投放市场（投入流通）

shrink machine footprint: 缩短机身respiratory tract: 呼吸道

Finite-Element Analysis: 有限元分析法volumetric method: 容积法Arithmetic means: 等差中项prerequisite: n. 前提

Curriculum vitae （CV）= resume: 履历表right of complaint: 投诉权

precaution: 预防措施, 注意事项caution: n+ v.: 警惕, 注意(点) countermeasure: 对策afterthought: 事后想到的补救办法/措施counterpart: 相对应的人，对手方（同行？）

rival / competitor/competition: 竞争对手

edge: 优势，强项

(…give you the edge over your competition: 让你有超越竞争对手的优势) (…give you a big competitive edge: 给您一份强大的竞争优势)

(sharpen one's competitive edge: 增强某（人，公司等）的竞争能力) demanding (task): 费力的，需要技能的（任务）

praxis: n. 实践，实习，操作

royalties: 专利税licensed fee: 许可费patent pending: 专利正待申请

user friendly system: 优良的用户服务系统／系统用户界面友好

cost efficient: 合算的，划算的tooling cost: 加工成本

workhorse: 载重量大的车(船,机器), 指用途较广泛

counter operation side: 操作面的反面crating: n. 包装(费)

smooth / even motion: 动作平稳even thickness: 厚度均匀

smooth out: 使…平稳/均匀, 平均finely distribute: 均匀分散

erratic:adj. 不稳定的, 无规律的tenous: adj. 微弱的(= weak) chatter:(+ing): n.(机器)震颤(声) vibration:n. 震动

swivel: n. 转环(节) v. 使转动, 旋转

changeover: n. 转变(换) ~ switch: n. 转换开关(按钮)

at the extremity: at the end of 终点, 尽头, 极端

in the vicinity of: 在….附近

pioneer +n / take the lead to(in): 率先/ 领先(干)…

initiate / originate: 开始/ 创始/ 使发生/ 倡导

vary with / be in direct proportion to / be proportional to

/ the more…, the more…: 与…成正比

vary inversely with / be in inverse proportion to / the more…, the less…与…成反比

(A) rather than(B): A胜过B /A代替B （= instead of B）

other than:1) 除了，除了….之外There's nobody here ～me.

2）与…不同，与…不同方式You can't get there ～by swimming.

refer to A regarding B: 关于B请参考A.