全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试指导【圣才出品】

全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试指导【圣才出品】
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试指导【圣才出品】

第1章全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试指导

1.1 考试简介

全国大学生英语竞赛(National English Contest for College Students,简称NECCS)是经教育部有关部门批准,由高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会和高等学校大学外语教学研究会联合主办,英语辅导报社承办的全国唯一的大学生英语综合能力竞赛。本竞赛是全国性大学英语学科竞赛。旨在贯彻落实教育部关于大学英语教学改革精神,促进大学生英语水平的全面提高,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,鼓励英语学习成绩优秀的大学生。这项竞赛活动,既可以展示各高校大学英语教学改革的成果,又可以有助于学生打好英语基础,提高综合运用英语的能力,推动全国大学英语教学上一个新台阶。

本竞赛内容主要包括大学英语学习阶段应掌握的英语基础知识和读、听、说、写、译五方面的技能,特别是英语综合运用能力。从2007年开始竞赛分A、B、C、D四个类别,全国各高校的研究生及本、专科所有年级学生均可自愿报名参赛。A类考试适用于研究生参加;B类考试适用于英语专业本、专科的学生参加;C类考试适用于非英语专业的本科生参加;D类考试适用于体育类和艺术类的本科生和高职高专类的学生参加。本竞赛面向大多数学生,提倡“重在参与”的奥林匹克精神,坚持自愿报名参加的原则,避免仅仅选拔“尖子”参加竞赛,而把大多数学生排除在竞赛之外的做法。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试的初赛和决赛赛题的命题将依据《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》等文件,并借鉴国内外最新的测试理论和命题技术、方法,既要参考现行各种大学英语教材,又不依据任何一种教材;既要贴近当代大学生的学习和生活,又要有利于检

测出参赛大学生的实际英语水平。本竞赛的初、决赛赛题注意信度和效度,内容上体现真实性、实用性、交流性和时代性。

本竞赛分初赛、决赛和总决赛三个阶段进行。初赛和决赛均为全国统一命题,由全国大学生英语竞赛组织委员会办公室统一制作赛卷(包括答题纸)和听力磁带(包括听力赛卷)。初赛包括笔答和听力两种方式。决赛分两种方式,各地可任选一种:第一种是只参加笔试,第二种是参加笔试和口试。只参加笔试的学生,笔试时间为120分钟,决赛成绩满分(含听力)为150分。既参加笔试又参加口试的学生,除笔试外,口试时间为20分钟左右,口试卷分数为50分,满分是200分。总决赛中主要赛事为英语演讲比赛、英语风采大赛和英语辩论赛。

每年竞赛时间初赛安排在四月的第二个星期日举行,决赛定于五月的第二个星期日举行,总决赛定于每年暑假期间举行。

1.2 大纲要求

全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试没有正式公布的考试大纲来说明其考核要求,但其试题的命题依据为《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》,因此,这个大纲对于参加全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试的考生来说,具有一定的指导作用。其大纲具体要求如下:

大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次,即一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。这是我国高等学校非英语专业本科生经过大学阶段的英语学习与实践应当选择达到的标准。一般要求是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生应达到的基本要求。较高要求或更高要求是为有条件的学校根据自己的办学定位、类型和人才培养目标所选择的标准而推荐的。各高等学校应根据本校实际情况确定教学目标,并创造条件,使那些英语起点水平较高、学有余力的学生能够达

到较高要求或更高要求。

三个层次的英语能力要求如下:

一般要求:

1.听力理解能力:能听懂英语授课,能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材的讲座,能听懂语速较慢(每分钟130~150词)的英语广播和电视节目,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。能运用基本的听力技巧。

2.口语表达能力:能在学习过程中用英语交流,并能就某一主题进行讨论,能就日常话题用英语进行交谈,能经准备后就所熟悉的话题作简短发言,表达比较清楚,语音、语调基本正确。能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。

3.阅读理解能力:能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章,阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时,阅读速度达到每分钟100词。能就阅读材料进行略读和寻读。能借助词典阅读本专业的英语教材和题材熟悉的英文报刊文章,掌握中心大意,理解主要事实和有关细节。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。

4.书面表达能力:能完成一般性写作任务,能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等,能写常见的应用文,能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120词的短文,内容基本完整,中心思想明确,用词恰当,语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。

5.翻译能力:能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译,英汉译速为每小时约300个英语单词,汉英译速为每小时约250个汉字。译文基本准确,无重大的理解和语言表达错误。

6.推荐词汇量:掌握的词汇量应达到约4795个单词和700个词组(含中学应掌握的词汇),其中约2000个单词为积极词汇,即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表

达两个方面熟练运用的词汇。

较高要求:

1.听力理解能力:能听懂英语谈话和讲座,能基本听懂题材熟悉、篇幅较长的英语广播和电视节目,语速为每分钟150~180词,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和相关细节。能基本听懂用英语讲授的专业课程。

2.口语表达能力:能用英语就一般性话题进行比较流利的会话,能基本表达个人意见、情感、观点等,能基本陈述事实、理由和描述事件,表达清楚,语音、语调基本正确。

3.阅读理解能力:能基本读懂英语国家大众性报刊杂志上一般性题材的文章,阅读速度为每分钟70~90词。在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度适中的材料时,阅读速度达到每分钟120词。能阅读所学专业的综述性文献,并能正确理解中心大意,抓住主要事实和有关细节。

4.书面表达能力:能基本上就一般性的主题表达个人观点,能写所学专业论文的英文摘要,能写所学专业的英语小论文,能描述各种图表,能在半小时内写出不少于160词的短文,内容完整,观点明确,条理清楚,语句通顺。

5.翻译能力:能摘译所学专业的英语文献资料,能借助词典翻译英语国家大众性报刊上题材熟悉的文章,英汉译速为每小时约350个英语单词,汉英译速为每小时约300个汉字。译文通顺达意,理解和语言表达错误较少。能使用适当的翻译技巧。

6.推荐词汇量:掌握的词汇量应达到约6395个单词和1200个词组(包括中学和一般要求应该掌握的词汇),其中约2200个单词(包括一般要求应该掌握的积极词汇)为积极词汇。

更高要求:

1.听力理解能力:能基本听懂英语国家的广播电视节目,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。能听懂英语国家人士正常语速的谈话。能听懂用英语讲授的专业课程和英语讲座。

2.口语表达能力:能较为流利、准确地就一般或专业性话题进行对话或讨论,能用简练的语言概括篇幅较长、有一定语言难度的文本或讲话,能在国际会议和专业交流中宣读论文并参加讨论。

3.阅读理解能力:能读懂有一定难度的文章,理解其主旨大意及细节,能阅读国外英语报刊杂志上的文章,能比较顺利地阅读所学专业的英语文献和资料。

4.书面表达能力:能用英语撰写所学专业的简短的报告和论文,能以书面形式比较自如地表达个人的观点,能在半小时内写出不少于200词的说明文或议论文,思想表达清楚,内容丰富,文章结构清晰,逻辑性强。

5.翻译能力:能借助词典翻译所学专业的文献资料和英语国家报刊上有一定难度的文章,能翻译介绍中国国情或文化的文章。英汉译速为每小时约400个英语单词,汉英译速为每小时约350个汉字。译文内容准确,基本无错译、漏译,文字通顺达意,语言表达错误较少。

6.推荐词汇量:掌握的词汇量应达到约7675个单词和1870个词组(包括中学、一般要求和较高要求应该掌握的词汇,但不包括专业词汇),其中约2360个单词为积极词汇(包括一般要求和较高要求应该掌握的积极词汇)。

对于参加全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试的考生来说,应达到《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》提到的较高要求,甚至更高要求。

1.3 试题分析

一、试卷结构

全国大学生英语竞赛从2007年开始分A、B、C、D四个类别,根据全国大学生英语

竞赛C类历年试题来看,虽然个别题型的出题形式会发生细微变化,但试卷结构大的题型框架不变,试卷命题日趋正规化和标准化,整个试卷共分八部分——听力、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、改错、智力测试以及写作,总分150分,答卷时间共120分钟。

需要说明的是,从2014年开始全国大学生英语竞赛在保持整体赛题难度不变的基础上,统一了各类别赛题的命题结构和标准,对部分竞赛题型和分值进行了适当调整,使得本竞赛能够更加科学地考查参赛者在英语运用方面的能力,凸显本竞赛的特色。2017年再次作出调整,具体调整如下:①听力理解试题Section B部分第一篇长对话由原来的选择题改为判断题;Section D部分由原来一篇的复合式听写,变为两个短篇,一篇复合式听写,一篇摘要填空;②第二部分试题原来统称为:词汇、语法和文化,现在改为词汇和语法,不再专门考查文化试题,但部分试题内容会涉及一些国家和地区的文化知识;③阅读理解第一篇判断题改为表格填空题;④汉译英翻译试题原来是单独的5个句子翻译,现在改为整段篇章中划线句子的翻译。

二、题型分析

根据全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试最新真题以及其试题的命题依据《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》,下面分别对每种题型的出题方式、考核要求等内容具体加以说明。

Ⅰ.听力理解(Listening Comprehension)

1.考核要求

全国大学生英语竞赛C类听力部分主要考查考生获取口头信息的能力(理解主旨大意、听懂重要的事实和细节、推断隐含的意义、判断言语的交际功能、分辨说话人的观点态度等), 要求考生在听完听力材料以后了解内容大意,抓住有关细节,并能进行综合归纳、推理,领

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全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理 Part I听力 特别注意:听力内容均是只播放一遍! Section A 5段短对话,分别1个小问题。 Section B 2段长对话,分别5个小问题。 前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大,主要是尽快让自己进入状态,听力只有一遍,上一题没听到,就赶紧猜一个,千万不要影响后面的题目。 Section C 5段短新闻,分别1个小问题,内容均是摘自BBC或VOA的新闻。 现在只剩下一个月时间,要大家一直对着BBC或是VOA广播听也不是办法,建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC或VOA小组,里面的内容一般都是筛选过的,每天听一些,熟悉一下英美人士的发音就好。 Section D 1段长文章,共有10个空格,注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。 最后就是关于考听力的一些提示,毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的,各考场分配到的带子质量不一,考场环境有好有坏。假设你实在太倒霉了,带子播放不清晰,环境吵杂(监考老师也很可能帮不了你,因为大多监考老师不是英语老师),也不要心慌,冷静下来尽量听到关键词,加上自己的大胆猜测,蒙对的概率也是很大的。 情景词汇大归纳 在学校:grade 等级;mark 分数;semester 学期;assignment 作业;lecture 演讲,讲稿;scholarship 奖学金;test 测试;vacation 假期;credit学分;quiz小测验;top student 优等生 在医院:medicine 药;injection 注射;diagnose 诊断;prescription 处方;patient 病人;ache 疼痛;stomachache 胃疼,肚子痛;toothache 牙痛;headache 头痛;high fever 发高烧;sore throat 嗓子痛;mumps 腮腺炎;measles 麻疹;lung cancer 肺癌;liver cancer 肝癌;heart attack 心脏病发作;physician 内科医生;surgeon 外科医生;pediatrician 儿科医生;vet 兽医;recovery (from) (病后)痊愈,恢复;operation 手术; doctor 医生;nurse 护士;ward 病房;emergency-ward 急诊病房;cough 咳嗽; temperature 体温;blood pressure 血压; 在宾馆: reception desk 接待处;front desk 前台;vacant room 空房;single room 单人间;double room双人间;reserve/book 预定;check in 登记住入;check out 结帐离开;porter 行李搬运工;tip 小费;full 客满;room service 房间服务部,服务到屋 在商店:bargain 便宜货;receipt 收据;cashier 出纳;shop assistant 售货员;salesclerk 店员;fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品;size 尺寸;color 颜色;style 式样; price 价格;guarantee 保修; expiration period 保质期;after-sale service售后服务;fashion 时髦,时尚;cheap 便宜的;expensive 昂贵的;counter 柜台 在机场:flight 航班;passport 护照;visa 签证;board 登机;reservation 预约;airhostess 空中小姐;pilot 飞行员;duty-free shop 免税店;airport 机场 在餐馆:waiter 服务员;waitress 女服务员;order 点菜;menu 菜单;bill 帐单;drink 饮料;soft drink 不含酒精的饮料;salad 色拉;soup 汤;dessert 甜点;roast beef 烤牛肉;pork 猪肉;mutton 羊肉;lamb 羔羊肉;chicken 鸡肉;fish 鱼肉;steak 牛排;go Dutch 各付各的,AA制;on the house 免费; It is my treat (it’s on me)我请客 在法院:sue 控告;legal 合法的;accuse 控告;the accused /defendant 被告;the plaintiff /accuser 原告;charge 控诉;convict 宣告有罪;client 委托人,当事人;judge 法官;sentence 判刑;imprisonment 关押,监禁;capital punishment 死罪;death penalty 死刑

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