2018年四川省成都市中考英语试题解析版

0一八年高中阶段教育学校成都市二

()

含成都市初中毕业会考统一招生考试英语

A卷

听力第一部分

,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。一、听句子

1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy

2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome

3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.

4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck

5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to

,,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。听句子每小选择与所听句子内容相符的图片二、题念两遍。

&科学&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&科网学学科科网科学网科学网网网学学网科科网学学科...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&科学网科网网科网网学学学科科网学学科网网学学科科...网A B C D E 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。三、听对话11. A. By bus

B. By bike.

C. On foot

12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies

13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club

14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane

15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm

C. Take an exam.

B. Go to the concert 16. A. Review the lessons

17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.

18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.

19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home

C.

B.

20. A.

四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。

21. Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days?

A. Because he doesn't like washing clothes.

B. Because he cant use a washing machine.

C. Because he wants to play a joke.

22. Which group of people has the worst basic life skills?

A. Older people.

B. Young people.

C. Some kids.

23. What problem are young people in the US facing?

A. They have no basic life skills.

B They can't stop ordering takeaway food.

C. They have less cooking skill than before.

24. Why don't young people learn how to read real maps?

A. Because they needn't do it with smart phones

B. Because real maps aren't necessary nowadays

C. Because they are good at using phones and computers

25. What's the writers worry?

A. Young people's weak living abilities.

B. Young peoples poor living habits.

C. Young people's bad eating habits.

基础知识运用第二部分六、选择填空

A.A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。从以下各题的

–Who is boy playing soccer over there? 1.-He is my classmate, Li Ping. athe C. B. A. 不填C 【答案】【解析】playing soccer over there文中李萍。句意：——在那边儿正在踢足球的男孩是谁？——他是我的同学，theC。。根据题意，故选在这里是现在分词做后置定语，这里表示特指用定冠词点睛：定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。这里是特指用定冠词。如：I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. 2.to pick uppicking uppicked up C. B.

A.

A 【答案】【解析】pick up表示接某人；这里是动词不定式表示句意：今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语A 。目的。根据题意，故选to do …这种结构形式可置于句首（为了强调目的时，通常把动词不定式放在句首）或句尾，点睛：

通常不必用逗号隔开。在句首时通常译为：为了……；在句尾时通常译为：以便……，为了……，

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.来……。如：A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing

C 【答案】【解析】A. somethingB. anything任何东西；句意：微笑不值钱，但是给予很多，因此总是保持微笑。某物；C. nothingC。没什么。这里表示否定意义。故选Something anything everything nothing没东西某物某事点睛：指物任何事物一切2. somesomeany构成的复合不一般情况下，相同，用于肯定句；构成的复合不定代词，其作用和no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。如：定代词用于否定句或疑问句；

①I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。

②He didn't say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。

③Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。

④There is nothing wrong with your ears.

你耳朵没毛病。

–Wow....another gift! What's in the box? 4.-I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.

mustmaywill C. B. A.

B 【答案】【解析】A. must句意：——哦，另一个礼物！在盒子里面是什么？——我不确定，它可能是一双运动鞋。B. mayC. willB。将会。根据题意。故选必须；可能，表示没有把握的肯定推测；-Sally, I heard you're going to America. will you stay there? 5.-Two whole years

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

C 【答案】【解析】SallyA. How soon多久，句意：——，我听说你打算去美国。你将在那儿

呆多长时间？——整两年。B. How oftenC. How longfor+一段时间。多长，提问多久一次，提问

频度；提问将来的一段时间；

C。根据题意，故选how often 是指做事情的频率点睛：How often do you watch TV?? 你多久

看一次电视例：Once a week.一星期一次

How far , 一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句的意思是多远How far is it from your home to school?? 你家到学校有多远例：How long , 一般引导提问时间的特殊疑问句的意思是多长时间How long have you been in America??你在美国呆了多久例：Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. 6. A. took B. was taking C. had taken

B 【答案】【解析】when引导的时间状语句意：昨天，当我突然发现我拨错电话的时候，我正在乘地铁回家。这里是B。从句，当某个动词发生的时候，某个动作正在进行，根据题意，故

选- How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ? 7.-Thanks. I bought it

on Taobao.

A. where you bought it

B. when you bought it

C. why you bought it

A 【答案】【解析】A. where 句意：——你的裙子是多么漂亮呀！请你告诉我你在哪里买的？——谢谢，我在淘宝上买的。you bought itB. when you bought itC. why you bought it你为什么买它？你在哪里买的；你何时买的；whereA。引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选这里是-Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? 8.-Of course weekdays. Because I'm on weekends.

A. busy

B. much busier

C. the busiest

B 【答案】【解析】A. busy忙句意：——玛丽，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然工作日，

以往内我在周末最忙。B. much busierC. the busiest最忙的。根据语境可知用形容词的最高级。根据题意，故选更忙；的；。B．

-Is this the new dictionary _ you got yesterday? 9.-Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.

A. that

B. why

C. what

A 【答案】【解析】A. that句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。B. whyC. whatthe new dictionary，是物，这那个；什么。这里是定语从句，先行词在里是为什么；thatA。不能引导定语从句。根据题意，故选和里用what引导的，why The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go 10.and watch it to relax ourselves!

A. Would be held

B. is held

C. will be held

C 【答案】【解析】2018世界杯开幕式今天晚上将在俄国举行。因此在我们英语考试之后，让我们去观看它来句意：will be doneA. Would be held过的形式。放松我们自己。根据语境可知是将来被动语态，其结构是B. is heldC。一般现在时态的被动语态。根据题意，故选去将来被动语态；+ will（或者其他表示将来时态的点睛：一般将来时态被动语态的结构是：主语（动作的接受者）:shall; am / is / are going to + am / is / are to + 动词过去分词助动词；）1. A meeting will be held.

2.What will be done next??接下来要做什么,,答题卡上只需填涂选项的从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话补全对话根据对话内容编号字母。Sally: Hello, this is Sally speaking.

Tina: Hi, Sally. It's Tina here._____11_____ I don't know what to do.

Sally: Don't worry. What's the matter?

Tina: My best friend doesn't speak to me.

Sally: ___12___

Tina: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.

Sally:____13____ You should talk to her and buy one for her.

But it doesn't workTina: No use.____14____

Sally: ____15____

Tina: No.

BA 11. 12. 【答案】ED 14. 13.

C 15.

【解析】TinaSally的请求对话，他和他的朋友发生矛盾了。打给这个对话是11 题详解】【I don't

know what to do. Don't worry. What's the matter?Something worries me now.可知上文是根据下文B 。现在有一些事情使我担忧。根据题意，故选12 题详解】【She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.How did it happen?他生根据下文可知上文是A。什么事情了？故选13 题详解】【You should talk to her and buy one for her.Well, I don t think it's a serious problem.可知上文是根据

下文E 。哦，我认为这不是一个严重的问题。故选14 题详解】【But it doesn't workI promised to buy her a new one.我答应给他买一根据下文没有作用，可知上文是D 。个新的。故选15 题详解】【No.Did you give her the new pen?C 。根据下文可知上文是你给他了她那支新的钢笔吗？故选

点睛：

1.仔细审题，明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意mainidea）和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）（

2.分析对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。

3.全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。

,,A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白完形填空阅读下面两篇短文从根据短文内容处的正确答案。

While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture, foreign students come to China. In order

to get close toChinese culture, last July, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China

____16____and joined a(n) camp. They visited several schools in Chengdu, Sichuan.

At Huaxin High ____17____School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did

paper-cuts and learned calligraphy(). To help 书法themmore about China, Chinese students led these foreign to some places of interest. ___19_______18____In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. Almost 400 German

schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. The situation is the same to China. Chinese students are one of theforeign student groups in Germany. ___20___ moderntraditionalinternational C. 16. A. B.

summerautumnwinter C. B. 17. A.

writereadknow C. B. 18. A.

gueststeachersartists C. 19. A. B.

richestlargestsmallest C. B. 20. A.

16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【答案】【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了中外文化的

互相学习和交流。

16 题详解】【A. modernB. traditional传统的；当代的；句意：外国学生老师来中国，为了接近中国的传统文化。C. internationalWhile many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture可知，国际的。根据上文B 。这里是说中国的传统文化。故选17 题详解】【755A. summerB. autumn

秋天；夏天；名学生加入了一个暑期夏令营。月，来自德国的句意：去年．

C. winterThey visited several schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they 冬天。根据

下文made dumplings, played tai chi, did paper-cuts and learned calligraphy().可知，这里是说暑假夏令书法A 。营。故选18 题详解】【A. write写；句意：为了帮助他们更多的了解中国，中国学

生们带领这些外国客人去参观一些名胜。B. readC. knowknow about…表示了解……。根据题意，知道。短语读；

C 。故选19 题详解】【A. guests客句意：为了帮助他们更多的了解中国，中国学生们带领这些

外国客人去参观一些名胜。B. teachersC. artistsA 。老师；人；艺术家；这里是指外国客人。故

选20 题详解】【one of+the++名词的复数。根句意：在德国中国学生是最大的外国学生团队之一。

形容词的最高级Over 8,000 students study in China.A. richestB. largest最大的；最富有的；据可知是最大的团队之一。C. smallestB 最小的。故选

,,,快速阅读全文点睛：我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容在此基础上;,;;,,,仔细检查抓住首尾句平心静气在了解文章的基础上认真仔细、逐步答题不急躁了解文章大意,:1.,;2.用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节减少误差。严格说来掌握阅读主旨大意阅读理解主要要求是,;3.,,包括作者的态度以及意图也理解抽象的概念既理解字面意思既理解具体事实也理解深

层含义等。

B

There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions. She

always gave themanswers.

___21___

There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without

anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to.

___22___“Let'sthe old lady,”he said. “I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands. Of course, she'll answer

____23____

that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, then

I'llmy hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I'll quicklyit and

___25________24_____show her the dead bird. Either way, she'11 be”_____26_____The children agreed this was a clever plan. So the hill they all went to the old lady's house. _____27_____“Granny, we have afor you,”they all

shouted. ____28____

“What's in my hands?”the little boy asked.

“Why, of course it must be a bird,”the old lady replied.

“But is it alive or dead?”the boy asked.

____29____All the boys her answer and got ready to laugh at her.

_____30_____The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, It's up to you,

my child. If you' re kind enough, it'll be

alive.”