(完整版)成都市2019中考英语(含答案)

成都市二○一九年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试

(含成都市初中毕业会考)

英语

第二部分基础知识运用(共30 小题;计40 分)

六、选择填空(共15 小题;计20 分)

A.从以下各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10 小题,每小题 1 分;计10 分)

31. —Sally ’s favorite ______is orange.

—I see. That ’s why all her sweaters are orange.

A. fruit

B. color

C. juice

32. —Is that Tom over there?

—It ______be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.

A. can ’t

B. might not

C. must

33. —Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?

—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _______.

A. mine

B. his

C. hers

34. —Could you please tell me ______?

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A. Where the book sale is

B. When the book sale is

C. What the book sale is about

35. Smart phones ______by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A. made

B. making

C. to make

36. Be quiet! The students _______an English exam.

A. take

B. are taking

C. will take

37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris( 巴黎圣母院)____this April. We felt so sad for that.

A. was burnt

B. is burnt

C. has been burnt

38. Compared with newspaper or TV , the Internet offers people ________information.

A. much

B. more

C. most

39. —The boy ______lost is crying there.

—How do you know he gets lost?

A. whose

B. who

C. who ’ s

40. —You are not supposed to enter the teachers ’office______.

—Thanks, mom. I got it.

A. unless you are allowed to

B. if you want to ask questions

C. when you are asked to come in

B.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5 小题,每小题 2 分;计10 分) Holly: Hey, Luke. 41

Luke: Petty good. You know I moved into a new house.

A. When was it?

Holly: Really? 42

B. It ’s on Red Tree Street. Luke: A week ago.

Holly: Where ’s your new house? Luke: 43

Holly: That ’s a good p l a4c4e.C. How ’s it going with you?

D. It ’s next Monday, the 17 th.

th. E. Did you spend a lot of money?

Luke: Yes. It ’s expensive but nice. All my family like it.

Holly: Congratulations! I guess you ’ll h-w a v a e r m a i n h g o u p s a e r t i n g,right? Luke: Of course. 45 Will you come then?

确答案。(共15 小题;计20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分;B 篇每小题 1 分,计10 分)

A

As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects( 嫌疑犯)when people tell him about the 46 of

each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 47 the suspects.

His job is interesting but not 48 , because different people describe the same person differently and

sometimes many people don ’t have g4o9o d, especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes, ”an old woman says. Another woman says,

“

and thin with blonde hair. He ’s about thirsty years old. ”50In i t s h e a e s h n o d r,t t h e a r v e y a l m a n and

he has short brown hair.

41. A. act B. personality C. appearance

42. A. remember B. find C. describe

43. A. easy B. exciting C. useful

44. A. expressions B. methods C. memories

45. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman

B

One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform( 讲台)and said, “P l5e1a s i e t in

the air , and... ”

One student 52 his hand and said, can s“m e I ll it. It is the smell of an apple. ”

The teacher stepped 53 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, 54 to see i“f thSemell smell of the appl e is still in the air. ”

Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 55

of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy.

The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really can ’t smell the apple? ”

The boy answered, “No, I can ’t smell it. I don 56 a’p ptlet.hin”k it ’s a

The teacher 57 at the boy and said to the class, “He’5s8r i t g o h g t!e I t the ap’ples s n m o t e l from this apple. ”

All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the people didn

the apple smell, 59 they didn ’t dare to speak up. They j u6s t0the first student blindly and went wrong

with him.

46. A. watch B. feel C. smell

47. A. shook B. raised C. showed

48. A. on B. off C. towards

49. A. later B. once C. again

50. A. front B. middle C. back

51. A. real B. tasty C. nice

52. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted

53. A. surprising B. possible C. common

54. A. and B. so C. but

55. A. followed B. admired C. preferred

第三部分阅读理解(共15 小题;计30 分 )

八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共 5 小题,每小题

2 分,计10 分)

Dear Dr. Green, S h e t a l k s h e r e a n d t h e r e ,

d a y a n d n i g h t . M o r e

My relationship with

s e r i o u s l y , I f e e l l i k e w e my mother is worse and

d o n ’t h a v

e m u c h i n

worse now. It seems she ’ s

c o m m o n . S h e

d o

e s n ’t

t o h a v e t r o u b l e t a l k i n g w i t h always understand what

parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers.

I ’mtrying to say. What

should I do? But remember, she ’nsagging( 唠叨)you because she just

wants what ’bsest for you. Talking is her way to show love

and care. And she also wants to know more about you.

After a day ’wsork, she ’tsired, too. But she will never be

Yours,

tire of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand

Jim

and care about parents.

In my opinion, it ’hselpful to share school life with

her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some Dear Jim, housework together with her is another good way for you

I know how you feel. two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell

It ’n s o t easy being your her your feelings about the things around you. Always

age. And keep in mind: be polite and patient.

it ’n s o t easy being a Yours,

mother, either. Dr. Green It ’s common for kids

56. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.

57. In Jim ’s eyes, his mother doesn ’t always understand what h s e a y.’s trying to

58. Dr. Green thinks it ’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.

59. In Dr. Green ’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day ’s work.

60. Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom ’s nagging and o f f e r s i o t h n r s e.e suggest

九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10 小题,每小题 2 分;计20 分)

A

Travel around England

- - - ◇- - - ◇- - -◇- - -◇- - - ◇- - - ◇- - - ◇- - - ◇- - - ◇- - -- - - ◇- - - ◇- - - ◇-

Places to visit in London

☆The Thames

It runs through London, dividi ng the city into two parts. It ’ s

interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost

every place of interest of London.

☆Big Ben

th

May 31, 2019 is the 160 birthday of the largest four-face

clock in the world —Big Ben. It isn ’tthe name of the tower

itself but the 13-ton bell i nside it. Every hour, it “bongs ”the

number of hours to tell the time.

- - -◇- - - ◇- - - ◇- - - ◇- - - ◇- - - ◇- - - ◇- - - ◇- - - ◇- - -- - - ◇- - - ◇- - - ◇- - - ◇- - - ◇-

Places to visit in Liverpool

☆Music: “The Beatles Story ”

If you love The Beatles - Open every day except Dec 25 and 26

the world-famous 1960s music Adult: 1￡6.00

group, come here! Under-16s and student: ￡12.00

Child under six: Free

∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽

☆Sport: “Liverpool FC ”

Closed on Sat.& Sun. Do you love football? Visit

Anfield football center, home to Adult: ￡15.00

Liverpool ’f avsorite football team. Under-16s and student: ￡9.00

Child under six: Free

∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽

☆Museum:“Liverpool Museum ”

You can learn all about the history

and culture of Liverpool here. It was Open daily

set up in 1851, and moved to the Free entry!

new building in 2011.

∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽

∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽

61. What’s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?

A. To go by boat

B. To go by bus

C. To go by subway

62. What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC ”?

A. Fried Chicken

B. Famous Coach

C. Football Club

63. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?

A. Liverpool Museum

B. The Beatles Story.

C. Big Ben.

64. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?

A. ￡0.

B. 24 ￡

C. 28 ￡

65. Which is TRUE according to the ad?

A.Big Ben “bongs ” once at 9 a.m. every day.

B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.

C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.

B

A Earth.

If we laid all of the B

blood vessels( 血管 )in

For the first time, Coca-Cola

the human body end to h a s sh o w e d t h a t i t u s e s

C end, they would reach 3 , 0 00 , 0 0 0 t o n s o f p l a st i c

If your throat tickles( 发痒)，about 100,000km long. bottles each year. That ’sthe

presenting your ear might make That ’snearly two and weight of 15,000 blue whales

it g o awa y. T hat ’s b ecau s e

When you press your ear, t h e

nerves in your throat can feel

it.

D

It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to b r eat h e f o r a y e ar.

E a c h p er s o n n ee d s around 750kg of O 2 p e r y e a r. A l a r g e t r e e m i g h t m a k e around 100kg of O 2 per year.

E

To young children, a year might seem

t o l a s t f or e v er. B u t p eo p l e m i g h t

say t h a t i t f l i es b y. W h y i s t h a t ?

According to the US scientists, young

people ’sbrains deal with information

faster than older people. They take in

more information and do more things in

a day. So they feel like each day lasts

longer. However, older people ’sbrains

take in less information and see a day

pass more quickly.

F

About 200 muscles( 肌

肉) w o r k t o g et h er

when you take a step.

That ’s a lot of work

f or yo u r mu sc le s,

since many people

t a k e

about 10,000 steps a

day. If you want to get

some easy exercise,

walking is good for

you.

66. Match passages A～F with the two topics: 1 People & Surroundings; 2The Human Body. Which

of the following is right?

A. ○1 —AB ; ○2 —CDEF

B. ○1 —BDF; ○2 —ACE

C. ○1 —BD; ○2 —ACEF 72.

What ’e s t b h e s t title for all the six passages?

A. Surprising World

B. Amazing Facts

C. Unbelievable Figures

73. Why does the editor present readers the six passages?

A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.

B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.

C. To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees.

74. Which of the following questions is answered in the passages?

A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?

B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O 2 per year?

C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?

75. Which of the following leads to the figure “30,000 ”?

A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.

B. The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.

C. The weight of O 2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.

B 卷(共50分) 一、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共5 小题，每小题

1 分，计 5 分)

1. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but our government

c_______ says that we have the ability to deal with it.

2. Being e_______ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.

3. It ’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s_______ from our motherland.

4. The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c_______ a few unimportant meetings.

5. Creativity is great w_____ for us because of its value in our work and life.

二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计10 分)

Dave: Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot?

Peter: Yes, it ’s true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting h e a d v e i e a r s a y n to get sick.

Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 1 , this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their 2 . Some people eat more but that doesn 3 what’th t ey eat is bad for

them.

Peter: I agree. It ’s just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will 4 make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.

Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and 5 .

Peter: I think so. What ’s more, to beco6me, people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people 7 in good condition.

Dave: These days, people have so much 8 , because they ’re quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.

Peter: That ’s true. They may find nothin9g in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10 lasts long, people will finally get sick.

D a ve: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people ’s health.

三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每

词限用一次）。(共10 小题，每小题 1 分；计10 分)

bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win

Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let

have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .

To us British people, 2. and important people often cause laughter. It ’s no政t ju客st )pw ol h it o i c i a n s( make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.

We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4. .We know they cannot win, but if

they do win sometimes, it ’5s e.v O e n u r clown( 小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in

America, they are often clever people doing clever things —and 6 at last.

The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about

British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony( 反讽) . After some terrible experience, we might say,

“Not very 8 . ”And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It ’s a bit windy today. ”Or “

problem. ”when something has gone 9wrong. We don ’t like to express strong feelings, but just

“

calm and carry on ”.

Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don ’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expr ession when we ’re

making a joke.

Do you think the British sense of humor is special?

四、阅读表达(共10 小题，计10 分)

A．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短

文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)

Global warming is a big problem that we have to

stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more

trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop

global warming. 1

A team of scientists at Boston University has been

working with NASA to study Earth ’gsreen

vegetation( 植被). They used a special NASA

camera and found that global leaf area had

rainforest.

The growth mainly came from China ’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962,

China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3

4 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as

walking and going paperless in the offices. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own

virtual( 虚拟的)trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in

the world. 5

A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.

B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.

C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.

D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.

E. But now, China has turned the area into the country man-mad’e f s o r l e a s r g t.e s t

F.According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening ”the world.

B．完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分)

In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?

The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will

grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say,

we ’

turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.

Veggie (Vegetable)meat

A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is

the taste. But it ’s actually a “beef ”burger made out of plants. The company b,e I h m i n p d o s t h s e i b b l e u r g e r

Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein( 蛋白质) and fats from

these plants and mix them together.

Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer

greenhouse gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork, and other meat out of plants, too—

f ollow the same steps as makin

g the “beef ”.

Insects

Insects take up little space and don ’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.

It ’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won ’t

the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder( 粉末). Then

they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.

Alga

The BBC says algae farming could become the worl d’s biggest farming industry in the future. They point

out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it ’v s ery nutritious( 有营养的). It has much more

protein and oil that many other plants.

Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future.

Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.

Reason:

Traditional food may not 1 of people Result predictions:

☆Humans will have enough food

in the future because of the rising population

☆Future food is good for both 2

Future food

7 / 10

Possible choices

Veggie meat Insects Algae

Advantages ☆h a s t h e sa m e l oo k s and

tastes as any other 3

☆uses less water and land

than raising animals

☆creates fewer greenhouse

gases

st

1 : ta k e co lo r in g , p r ote in

☆take up little space

☆make less waste

☆have more protein

st

1 : turn insects used for food

☆cheap and grows quickly

☆rich in protein and oil

for humans

☆used to get oil from and

make butter

☆possible to take the

place of salt because

of its 5

2

and fats from plants

n d: mi x c olo r in g , p r o t e in

into powder —to avoid

making people feel 4

Producing processes and fats together and 4 when eating

2nd : use the powder

to

nd : use the powder

to

make other foods

五、书面表达(计15 分)

假如你叫Ann, 你的中国朋友小华发来email 请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释，根据提示回一封email。要点如下：

67.根据示例，概括介绍词条构成；

68.如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题（至少两点）

69.介绍词典对英语学习的好处（至少两点）。

（taken from an English-Chinese dictionary ）

注意：1. 截图内容仅作参考，可以引用，不能照抄；

76.文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；

77.词数：100 左右。

8 / 10

参考答案

A卷

听力

1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BDEAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBBCB 21-25 CCAAB

70.manners 27. introduce 28. new / unknown 29. other(group)members' 30. accept / welcome

选择填空

31-35 BACBA 36-40 BABCA 41-45 CABED

完形填空

46-50 CBACB 51-55 CBBCA 56-60 ABBCA

阅读理解

61-65 BAABA 66-70 ACBCB 71-75 CBAAC

B卷

首字母填空

78. confidently / calmly 2. encouraged 3. separated 4. cancel 5. wealth

完成对话

6. exact 2. illness(es) / sickness(es) 3. mean 4. surely / certainly 5. balanced 6. healthier

7. keep / stay / remain

8. pressure / stress

9. unusual 10. situation

短文填空

71. Britain 2. powerful 3. themselves 4. badly 5. funnier 6. winning 7. hopeless 8. pleasant 9. totally 10. to understand

阅读表达

A. 补全短文1-5FCEBA

B. 完成表格

79. satisfy / meet the needs 2. environment and health 3. meat 4. sick / terrible, scared / frightened 5. strong taste

书面表达（略）